NR 222 exam 1|61 Questions with Answers,100% CORRECT

NR 222 exam 1|61 Questions with Answers wellness-illness continuum - CORRECT ANSWER a dichotomized portrayal of health and illness ranging from high-level wellness at the positive end to depletion of health at the n ...

NR 222 exam 1|61 Questions with Answers wellness-illness continuum - CORRECT ANSWER a dichotomized portrayal of health and illness ranging from high-level wellness at the positive end to depletion of health at the negative end ecological model of health - CORRECT ANSWER focuses on complex, interconnected, biological, and social system that is useful for promoting health at individual, family, community, and societal levels. functional health - CORRECT ANSWER multiple factors that contribute to a person's perception of their health clinical model - CORRECT ANSWER defined by absence of signs and symptoms of illness, even though suspected. Individual may not seek preventative care or waits too long, until they are very ill. Conventional model of the discipline of medicine role performance model - CORRECT ANSWER defined by ability to perform social roles with work, family, and based on performance by societal standards. This is the model is basis for occupational health evaluations, school, and physician -excused absences. adaptive model - CORRECT ANSWER defined by peoples ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health. Illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or becomes maladaptive to these changes. This model has become more accepted by American culture eudaimonistic model - CORRECT ANSWER defined by exuberant well-being indicating optimal health. It emphasizes interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning. disease - CORRECT ANSWER "without ease". the failure of a persons adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances. illness - CORRECT ANSWER made up of the subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease increase quality and years of healthy life; eliminate health disparities - CORRECT ANSWER what are the two main goals of healthy people 2010? ethnocentrism - CORRECT ANSWER tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups and can lead to racism cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWER an understanding of how a patient's cultural background shapes his beliefs, values, and expectations for therapy. primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER i. health promotion and education ii. policy and political advocacy. i.e: nutrition, vaccinations, sanitation; anything to promote healthful behaviors to avoid illness secondary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER i. early diagnosis and prompt treatment ii. limit disability. ie: to eliminate disease and prevent further complications. limit disease and prevent death, return to health tertiary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER i. restoration and rehabilitation; ii. maximizing capabilities. ie:therapies, maximizing remaining capabilities and capacities. Chamberlain college of nursing philosophy - CORRECT ANSWER Dynamic, holistic process that projects a person's perceived state of wellness. Health promotion, wellness, restoration and revitalization activities influence a person's level of health and energy. Optimal health implies the achievement of the highest level of natural balance in all spheres throughout the entire life continuum spheres throughout the entire life continuum. wellness - CORRECT ANSWER a positive state in which incremental increases in health can be made beyond midpoint. high-level wellness - CORRECT ANSWER further conceptualized as a sense of well-being, life satisfaction, and quality of life. health - CORRECT ANSWER A concept modified with qualifiers such as excellent, good, fair, or poor, based on a variety of factors. Factors may be age, gender, race or ethnic heritage, comparison group, current health or physical condition, past conditions, social or economic situation. health promotion - CORRECT ANSWER the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health. Or, the process of advocating health in order to enhance the probability that personal, private, and public support of positive health practices will become a societal norm". holism - CORRECT ANSWER People are not just physical bodies, people have emotions, spirits and relationships that combine with the physical body to make a whole person. public health service - CORRECT ANSWER sets national health policies, medical research, disease prevention, and enforces health and safety standards healthy people 2020 - CORRECT ANSWER National 10 year health promotion for Americans, Assess health risks, public priorities, preparedness and prevention autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER commitment to include patient in decisions beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER taking actions to help others nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER avoidance of harm or hurt fidelity - CORRECT ANSWER agreement to keep promises ANA code of ethics - CORRECT ANSWER A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept, helps professional groups settle questions about practice or behavior, includes advocacy, responsibility, accountablity, and confidentiality utilitarianism - CORRECT ANSWER proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness; good for all feminist ethics - CORRECT ANSWER focuses on the inequality between people ethics of care - CORRECT ANSWER emphasizes the importance of understanding relationships, especially as the are revealed in personal narratives QSEN - CORRECT ANSWER Quality and safety education in nursing. Patient centered care, safety, teamwork and collaboration, evidence based practice, quality improvement informatics Health maintenance organization - CORRECT ANSWER a prepaid health plan with designated providers. Fixed monthly pmts for services Point of service plan - CORRECT ANSWER has copayments and primary care physician. Services received outside of network reimbursed capitation fees - CORRECT ANSWER Payments made to health care providers for comprehensive client coverage provided for a fixed fee; E.g. HMOs IPA - CORRECT ANSWER an organization that physicians in private practice can join so that the organization can represent them in the negotiation of managed care contracts managed care - CORRECT ANSWER A system that combines the financing and the delivery of appropriate, cost-effective health care services to its members. PPO - CORRECT ANSWER managed care network of health care providers who agree to perform services for plan members at discounted fees HRSA - CORRECT ANSWER Health Resources and Services Administration; providing a wide variety of health resources free of charge. CDC - CORRECT ANSWER working with states, provides a system of health surveillance to monitor and prevent outbreaks of disease FDA - CORRECT ANSWER a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products public sector - CORRECT ANSWER the part of the economy made up of federal, state, and local governments Private insurance - CORRECT ANSWER A health policy that individuals and families can purchase to cover health services (e.g. optical and dental) not covered by Medicare medicaid - CORRECT ANSWER a federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who cannot afford them medicare - CORRECT ANSWER a federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older affordable health care act - CORRECT ANSWER Also known as Obamacare,access to health care for all, reducing costs, improving quality, insurance industry reform, increased funding to comm health centers, increased primary care services, improved coverage for kids; individuals must purchase health insurance on their own, or face penalties. Capitation, Care Management, Disease Management - CORRECT ANSWER What methods help contain the cost of healthcare? evidence-based practice - CORRECT ANSWER clinical decision-making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences types of ethics - CORRECT ANSWER Descriptive, Normative, Feminist Professional role - CORRECT ANSWER Active Participation, Advocacy, Decision Making, Education, Lifelong Learning healthcare ethics - CORRECT ANSWER ANA Code of Ethics, ANA Nursing's Social Policy Statement, Elimination of Disparities, Increasing Years and Quality of Healthy Life professional responsibilities - CORRECT ANSWER Recognizing Barriers, Advocacy, Holistic Nursing Care, Cultural Competence, Promotion of Self-Care (Individuals Personal), Values Clarification, Interdisciplinary Collaboration Veracity - CORRECT ANSWER truth telling Chinese important facts - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Buddism 2) Yin and Yang balance 3) Mandarin primary language Islam - CORRECT ANSWER 1) fast 2) no pork or alcohol 3)All female at birth 4) no eye contact/touching India - CORRECT ANSWER 1) auspicious day 2) bindi on forehead to retain strength/energy 3) baby named 10th day 4) not circumcised 5) Muslims prohibited from pork 6) public affection disrespectful 7) family incorporated into health plan 8) surgery on auspicious day therapeutic use of self - CORRECT ANSWER application of ones cognition's, perceptions, and behaviors to create interpersonal encounters that promote health in others. Gordon's Functional Health Patterns - CORRECT ANSWER Organizational Pattern Throughout Curriculum Health Perception and Health Management Nutrition and Metabolism Elimination Activity and Exercise Cognition and Perception Sleep and Rest Self-Perception and Self-Concept Roles and Relationships Sexuality and Reproduction Coping and Stress Tolerance Values and Beliefs The American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics - CORRECT ANSWER provides a foundation for professional nursing. •A code of ethics can be defined as a collective statement about the group's expectations and standards of behavior. It changes often. However, basic principles of responsibility, accountability, advocacy, and confidentiality remain constant. Feminist Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER Focuses on the inequality between people Deontology - CORRECT ANSWER proposes a system of ethics that is perhaps most familiar to health care practitioners. It defines actions as right or wrong based on their "right-making characteristics," such as fidelity to promises, truthfulness, and justice.