ECE NOCTI Review 5 Latest 2023
Graded A+
expressive language ✔✔the ability to produce language
language comprehension ✔✔the process of understanding spoken, written, or signed language
true counting ✔✔an object is co
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ECE NOCTI Review 5 Latest 2023
Graded A+
expressive language ✔✔the ability to produce language
language comprehension ✔✔the process of understanding spoken, written, or signed language
true counting ✔✔an object is counted for every number named
chronological age ✔✔age as measured in years from date of birth.
developmental age ✔✔determined by a child's skill and growth level
multicultural toys ✔✔toys that represent a wide range of cultural and ethnic groups
open-ended toys ✔✔simple toys that allow children to use their imagination & express creativity
spectator toys ✔✔toys that require little involvement from children
gender roles ✔✔behaviors that are expected of boys and girls
articulation ✔✔ability to use clear, distinct speech
stuttering ✔✔repeating sounds or words and pausing for unusually long times while speaking
rote counting ✔✔reciting numbers in their proper order
nanny ✔✔a child care worker who usually provides care in the child's home
au pair ✔✔a young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework
kindergarten ✔✔Frederick Froebel created this
family child care ✔✔child care provided in someone else's home, that of either a relative or a
stranger with a small number of children
child care centers ✔✔Most popular type of care & education, they offer full day child care in a
licenced facility setting
Head Start Program ✔✔Goal is to help young children overcome the negative effects of poverty,
focus on nutrition, works closely with family and children
Child care center director ✔✔need a bachelor's degree to work in this role
labratory schools ✔✔located on college campuses & at post secondary schools
Montessori schools ✔✔Emphasis is on self-education, emphasis on "learning how to learn",
Emphasis on independence, children direct their learning more than the teacher
School age program ✔✔usually provide before and after school care
parent cooperatives ✔✔programs are formed &directed by parents
Reflex ✔✔a simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus
primitive reflexes ✔✔temporary and will disappear overtime
survival reflexes ✔✔an infant will suck when something touches their mouth
rooting reflex ✔✔Reflex that causes a newborn to turn the head toward a light touch on lips or
cheek
stepping reflex ✔✔when infant is placed on his/her feet, legs will move in a walking/stepping
motion
Babinski reflex ✔✔when stroked on the bottom of the foot, a baby will spread its toes
Moro reflex ✔✔Occurs when the baby is startled by a noise or sudden movement
palmar grasp reflex ✔✔reaction to stimulation of the palm that causes the fingers to grasp
temperament ✔✔refers to the quality and intensity of emotional reactions
passivity ✔✔part of temperament. Refers to how actively involved a child is with his/her
environment
Irritability ✔✔Tendency to feel distressed. Part of temperament
Activity Patterns ✔✔levels of movement. part of temperament
attachment ✔✔an emotional tie with another person
telegraphic speech ✔✔2 word sentences, "Daddy go"
senses ✔✔infants learn using these
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