Customer Service NRF-Chapter 1
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Brick-and-mortar ✔✔The presence of a physical storefront and face-to-face customer
experiences.
Closeout stores ✔✔Off-price stores that offer an assortment of brand-name mercha
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Customer Service NRF-Chapter 1
Rated A+
Brick-and-mortar ✔✔The presence of a physical storefront and face-to-face customer
experiences.
Closeout stores ✔✔Off-price stores that offer an assortment of brand-name merchandise at a
significant discount off the manufacturers' price. Ex: Marshalls, Ross
Commercial cue ✔✔Advertising message that impacts purchase decisions
Comparison shopper ✔✔The customer who spends time searching for the best price or deal on
the item she is looking to purchase.
Convenience stores ✔✔These stores aim at providing their customers a convenient shopping
experience. These general merchandise stores are easily accessible, small in size, with quick
shopping and easy checkout. Ex: 7-Eleven, Phillip 66
Department stores ✔✔These stores offer good service and a broad variety and assortment of
products of mid-to-high quality. Ex: Kohl's, Dillard's, JC Penney
Direct selling ✔✔Salespeople contact customers directly in a convenient location, often at a
customer's home; demonstrate product benefits; take orders; and deliver the products or perform
the services. Ex: Mary Kay, Avon, Tupperware
Discount stores ✔✔These retailers offer a broad variety of merchandise, limited service, and low
prices. Ex: Walmart, Dollar General, Family Dollar
Distribution channel ✔✔The chain of businesses through which a good or service passes until it
reaches the end consumer.
Diverse shopper ✔✔This buyer is hard to predict or to understand. He shops in many different
places and is not obviously influenced by any one retail element.
Retail ✔✔a business that sells products and/or services to consumers.
Retailing ✔✔the method by which consumers acquire products and services.
Manufacturer ✔✔Produces the products
Wholesaler ✔✔buys large quantities of products directly from the manufacturer, breaks them
into smaller units, and sells the smaller units to retailers
Retailer ✔✔receives, stores, displays, and sells the products to customers
Off-price Retailers ✔✔Offer brand-name merchandise at a discount
Outlet Stores ✔✔Stores that offer off-price goods that are owned by the manufacturer or retailer.
Ex: Nike Outlet, Old Navy Outlet, Michael Kors Outlet
Specialty stores ✔✔This segment focuses on deep but narrow assortments with a high level of
customer service. Ex: Walgreens, Foot Locker
Supercenters ✔✔A gigantic retail facility that carries an enormous range of products, from
apparel to groceries to automotive supplies, all under one roof. Ex: Super Target, Walmart
Superstore
Supermarkets ✔✔These stores sell a wide variety of goods including food, alcohol, and
medicine. Ex: Market Basket, Piggly Wiggly
Wholesale Clubs ✔✔Stores that sell products in bulk directly to consumers, and typically require
a membership. Ex: Sam's Club, Costco
Follower ✔✔This customer usually waits to see what the latest trends will be and is reluctant to
try new products until friends have done so and reported on them.
Impulse Buyer ✔✔The person who makes quick purchase decisions
Innovative customer ✔✔The buyer who wants to be the first to purchase and own the latest
merchandise
Recreational shopper ✔✔This customer shops for fun, and therefore shopping does not
necessarily mean always making a purchase
Social cue ✔✔Decision making based on the suggestion or preference of a friend, colleague, or
family member
Physical cue ✔✔A physical need such as hunger or thirst that drives behavior
E-Commerce ✔✔buying and selling through the internet via electronic devices such as a
computer, smart phone, or tablet
Pure Play ✔✔Retailer that strictly sells their product online. No brick-and-mortar. Ex: Amazon,
EBay
Corporate chain ✔✔A company that operates multiple stores under common ownership, and
usually has centralized decision-making.
Demographics ✔✔Quantifiable information such as household size, income, education,
occupation, and place of residence
Multichannel ✔✔retail operations offering customer transactions through multiple connected
channels, including some or all the following: brick-and-mortar stores, online store sites, mobile
apps, and telephone.
Omnichannel ✔✔focus on creating a seamless customer experience through any and all
shopping channels: mobile, tablet, computer, brick-and-mortar stores, television, radio, direct
mail, and catalog.
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