Customer Service NRF Chapter 1
Already Passed
Brick-and-mortar
The presence of a physical storefront and face-to-face customer experiences.
Closeout stores
Off-price stores that offer an assortment of brand-name mer
...
Customer Service NRF Chapter 1
Already Passed
Brick-and-mortar
The presence of a physical storefront and face-to-face customer experiences.
Closeout stores
Off-price stores that offer an assortment of brand-name merchandise at a significant discount off
the manufacturers' price. Ex: Marshalls, Ross
Commercial cue
Advertising message that impacts purchase decisions
Comparison shopper
The customer who spends time searching for the best price or deal on the item she is looking to
purchase.
Convenience stores
These stores aim at providing their customers a convenient shopping experience. These general
merchandise stores are easily accessible, small in size, with quick shopping and easy checkout.
Ex: 7-Eleven, Phillip 66
Department stores
These stores offer good service and a broad variety and assortment of products of mid-to-high
quality. Ex: Kohl's, Dillard's, JC Penney
Direct selling
Salespeople contact customers directly in a convenient location, often at a customer's home;
demonstrate product benefits; take orders; and deliver the products or perform the services. Ex:
Mary Kay, Avon, Tupperware
Discount stores
These retailers offer a broad variety of merchandise, limited service, and low prices. Ex:
Walmart, Dollar General, Family Dollar
Distribution channel
The chain of businesses through which a good or service passes until it reaches the end
consumer.
Diverse shopper
This buyer is hard to predict or to understand. He shops in many different places and is not
obviously influenced by any one retail element.
Retail
a business that sells products and/or services to consumers.
Retailing
the method by which consumers acquire products and services.
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Manufacturer
Produces the products
Wholesaler
buys large quantities of products directly from the manufacturer, breaks them into smaller units,
and sells the smaller units to retailers
Retailer
receives, stores, displays, and sells the products to customers
Off-price Retailers
Offer brand-name merchandise at a discount
Outlet Stores
Stores that offer off-price goods that are owned by the manufacturer or retailer. Ex: Nike Outlet,
Old Navy Outlet, Michael Kors Outlet
Specialty stores
This segment focuses on deep but narrow assortments with a high level of customer service. Ex:
Walgreens, Foot Locker
Supercenters
A gigantic retail facility that carries an enormous range of products, from apparel to groceries to
automotive supplies, all under one roof. Ex: Super Target, Walmart Superstore
Supermarkets
These stores sell a wide variety of goods including food, alcohol, and medicine. Ex: Market
Basket, Piggly Wiggly
Wholesale Clubs
Stores that sell products in bulk directly to consumers, and typically require a membership. Ex:
Sam's Club, Costco
Follower
This customer usually waits to see what the latest trends will be and is reluctant to try new
products until friends have done so and reported on them.
Impulse Buyer
The person who makes quick purchase decisions
Innovative customer
The buyer who wants to be the first to purchase and own the latest merchandise
Recreational shopper
This customer shops for fun, and therefore shopping does not necessarily mean always making a
purchase
Social cue
Decision making based on the suggestion or preference of a friend, colleague, or family member
Physical cue
A physical need such as hunger or thirst that drives behavior
E-Commerce
buying and selling through the internet via electronic devices such as a computer, smart phone,
or tablet
Pure Play
Retailer that strictly sells their product online. No brick-and-mortar. Ex: Amazon, EBay
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