Bowen theorist
(Ans-
Murray Bowen
Michael Kerr
Bowen concepts
(Ans-
▪anxiety
▪differentiation
▪emotional cut off
▪emotional systems
▪family projection process ▪functional level of depreciation ▪Fusion
▪
...
Bowen theorist
(Ans-
Murray Bowen
Michael Kerr
Bowen concepts
(Ans-
▪anxiety
▪differentiation
▪emotional cut off
▪emotional systems
▪family projection process ▪functional level of depreciation ▪Fusion
▪multi-generational transmission process
▪nuclear family promotional system
▪sibling position
▪ triangulation
Bowen dysfunction
(Ans-
▪lack of differentiation results in marital conflict, dysfunction in a spouse, or symptoms of dysfunction in one or more children
Bowen change
(Ans-
▪increasing the ability to distinguish between thinking and feeling within self and others. Use this skill to direct one's life and solve problems
Bowen stages
(Ans-
▪emphasize extended family.
▪Entire family need not to be present.
▪use of genogram.
▪Reduce anxiety
▪increase differentiation.
▪Open communication, resolve triangles.
Bowen stance
(Ans-
▪neutral
▪objective
▪coach
Bowen methods
(Ans-
▪process over content
▪genogram
▪"I" position
▪Detriangulation
▪create therapy triangle
▪often long-term
Bowen assessments
(Ans-
▪self reports.
▪Level of differentiation - use of scale.
▪degree of cut off.
▪Level of family anxiety and reactivity.
▪Triangles.
Contextual theorist
(Ans- Ivan Boszormenri-Nagy
Contextual concepts
(Ans-
▪destructive entitlement. ▪entitlement
▪ exoneration
▪Justice/fairness
▪Ledger
▪Legacy
▪loyalty (filial and invisible)
▪Merit
▪multi-directional partiality, ▪parentification,
▪relational determinants (facts, individual, psychology, Behavioral transaction, relational ethics) ▪revolving slate
▪trustworthiness
Contextual dysfunction
(Ans-
▪the trustworthiness of relationships breaks down because fairness, caring and accountability are absent
Contextual change
(Ans-
▪a preventative plan for current and future generation.
▪Restore people's capacity to give thru fair relating and trust
Contextual stages
(Ans-
▪unit of treatment is chosen by therapist
▪engagement
▪cognitive exploration of family history
▪alter perceptions
▪expand trust to increase options
Contextual stance
(Ans-
▪active
▪personal
▪co-therapy relational balances, ▪Catalyst
▪advocate for all
Contextual methods
(Ans-
▪multi-directional partiality ▪listening
▪observing
▪responding to unconscious material
▪therapist decide whom to see ▪couple therapy is not separate modality
Contextual assessments
(Ans-
▪focus on family resources, ▪observation made on all four dimensions
▪assessment is an ongoing process
▪developmental stage and interpersonal loyalties lead to beliefs
▪triangles assessed
Object Relations theorists
(Ans-
James Framo
Norman Paul
Jill Scharff and David Scharff
Object Relations Concepts
(Ans-
▪Projection of internalized, represses ego objects
▪Internal objects built from experience and expectations, ▪interpersonal view of individual and family development, ▪negative aspects of internalized object
▪current relating based upon expectations form in early experience
▪societal norms and values, unconscious forces and personal values
▪unresolved family of origin issues
Object Relations dysfunction
(Ans- ▪negative aspects of repressed introjected early objects are projected onto the spouse or children
Object Relations change
(Ans-
▪expression of repressed objects ▪resolution of negative aspects of repressed objects
▪individuation
▪Detachment from the "bad" object
Object Relations stages
(Ans-
▪engagement
▪ projective identification ▪confrontation
▪termination
▪often long time
Object Relations stance
(Ans-
▪non-directive
▪Observer
▪insight and understanding
Object Relations methods
(Ans-
▪listening
▪observing
▪responding to unconscious material
▪interpreting
▪developing insight
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