Government HAS 38 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Government HAS 38 Questions with Verified Answers Dividing powers between the state and national government. - CORRECT ANSWER Federalism dividing powers among the 3 branches of government. - CORRECT ANSWER Separati ...

Government HAS 38 Questions with Verified Answers Dividing powers between the state and national government. - CORRECT ANSWER Federalism dividing powers among the 3 branches of government. - CORRECT ANSWER Separation of Powers Powers that each branch is given to keep the other branches under control. - CORRECT ANSWER Checks and Balances Check and balance that the courts have to declare laws of congress and actions of the president unconstitutional. - CORRECT ANSWER Judicial Review The form of gov. in which the people choose leaders to make decisions for them. - CORRECT ANSWER Representative Democracy Our gov's power is limited by the constitution and the bill of rights. - CORRECT ANSWER Limited Government Everyone must follow the laws no matter who they are. - CORRECT ANSWER Rule of Law Each person has rights as well as responsibilities such as paying taxes and voting. - CORRECT ANSWER Individual Rights and Responsibilities the people give the gov. the right to rule. - CORRECT ANSWER Consent of the Governed More than half the people choose the leaders and influence the gov. - CORRECT ANSWER Majority Rule Rule by the people. - CORRECT ANSWER Popular sovereignty The 14th ammendment guarantees that all people are equally treated by the government. - CORRECT ANSWER Equal Protection The government can take your land or property for public use, gov. must compensate or pay the owner for the property. - CORRECT ANSWER Eminent Domain People accused of crimes must receive a trial. - CORRECT ANSWER Bill of Attainder laws that punish people for actions before the action was illegal. - CORRECT ANSWER Ex Post Facto Laws Early English document that established the principles of limited gov and due process. - CORRECT ANSWER Magna Carta Proposed law is placed on a ballot for voters to vote on. - CORRECT ANSWER Referendum Provides a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote on a proposed statute. - CORRECT ANSWER Initiative The person bring the suit. - CORRECT ANSWER Plaintiff the person being sued - CORRECT ANSWER Defendant An agreement etween two or more parties. - CORRECT ANSWER Contract Breaking an agreement with another party. - CORRECT ANSWER Breach of Contract Lawsuits in which someone is injured - CORRECT ANSWER Torts the money the defendants have to pay if they are found liable. - CORRECT ANSWER damages more than half the evidence - CORRECT ANSWER preponderance of evidence jury that makes the decision in a case. - CORRECT ANSWER petit jury agreements between two sides to settle the case outside of court. - CORRECT ANSWER out of court settlements person on trial - CORRECT ANSWER defendent represents the gov. - CORRECT ANSWER prosecutor paper that says a person must be brought before a judge when they are put in jail. - CORRECT ANSWER Writ of Habeus Corpus judicial review. - CORRECT ANSWER Marbury vs. Madison supremacy of national law and upheld implied powers of congress. - CORRECT ANSWER McCulloch vs. Maryland "seperate but equal" and segregation is constitutional. - CORRECT ANSWER Plessy vs. Ferguson overturned Plessy and made segregation unconstitutional. - CORRECT ANSWER Brown vs. BOE due process issue, accused must be informed of their rights. - CORRECT ANSWER Miranda vs. Arizona due process issue, accused has a right to a lawyer. - CORRECT ANSWER Gideon vs. Wainwright Freedom of expression in schools as long as it does not disrupt school activities, expanded student rights. - CORRECT ANSWER Tinker vs. Des Moines 4th Ammendment, school officials only need reasonable cause to search students, reduced student rights. - CORRECT ANSWER New Jersey vs. TLO