Test Bank for Seidels Guide to Physical Examination 10th Edition

59. What is the purpose for measuring weight? Ot may be significant in the diagnosis of a patient's condition and in prescribing the course of treatment. 60. Why is it important to use proper body mechanics? So that y ...

59. What is the purpose for measuring weight? Ot may be significant in the diagnosis of a patient's condition and in prescribing the course of treatment. 60. Why is it important to use proper body mechanics? So that you don't strain on muscles or joints. 61. What are the four curvatures of the vertebral column, and what is their purpose? Cervical curve, Thoracic curve, Lumbar curve, Sacral curve. To increase the strength and resilience of the vertebral column. 62. What body mechanics principles should be followed for each of the following? ........ Physical condition of the body The body should be kept in a good physical condition through exercising, stretching, and weight training to prevent muscuskeltal injuries,. Reaching for something To avoid straining the back, do not reach for something that is farther than 14 to 18 inches away. Working weight Work at a comfortable height that avoids having to bend the neck or back forward to perform a task; some people rather work at a health that falls between elbow and waist. Storing heavy and lighter items on shelf Lighter items should be stored on higher shelves or cabinets, and heavier items should be stored at waist level or below. Retrieving an item an overhead shelf Use a steep stool or chair to come up to the level the item. reaching for a stored overhead item can produce strain on the back. Lifting an object Use the large muscles of the arms and legs as much as possible, which puts less strain on the back. Transferring the patient Encourage the patient to assist as much as possible. Patient who starts to fall Do not try to hold the patient in an upright position ; instead balance yourself with your legs wide to form a wide base of support. You are unsure about your ability to lift a heavy object Ask for assistaance 63. What is the purpose go positioning and draping? To facilitate the examination by permitting better access to the part being examined or treated.