Clinical Simulation Exam 285 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Clinical Simulation Exam 285 Questions with Verified Answers If you decrease the frequency while using HFOV, what will increase, leading to what? - CORRECT ANSWER If frequency decrease, the amplitude will increase, le ...

Clinical Simulation Exam 285 Questions with Verified Answers If you decrease the frequency while using HFOV, what will increase, leading to what? - CORRECT ANSWER If frequency decrease, the amplitude will increase, leading to a decrease in PaCO2. If amplitude increases, what will increase while on HFOV? - CORRECT ANSWER Alveolar Ventilation If you decrease the frequency, what will happen to the Respiratory Rate? - CORRECT ANSWER It will decrease Neonate Desired PaO2? - CORRECT ANSWER >60 Neonate Desired PaCO2? - CORRECT ANSWER <50 What will increasing the MAP during HFOV do? - CORRECT ANSWER Increase the PaO2 Normal RR for Neo? - CORRECT ANSWER 30 - 60 Normal BP for Neo? - CORRECT ANSWER 60/40 Normal HR for Neo? - CORRECT ANSWER 110 - 160 Why is HBO (Hyperbaric Chamber) Used for? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. CO Poisoning 2. Decompression Sickness 3. Tissue Transplants 4. Anaerobic Infections What is the initial HBO pressure? - CORRECT ANSWER 2 - 3 atm Babinski Reflex - CORRECT ANSWER Used to test neurological functions of the brainstem and spinal cord function. Helium Oxygen Therapy is indicated for what type of patient? - CORRECT ANSWER Increased Airway Resistance Oxygen Carbon Dioxide is used to treat conditions of? - CORRECT ANSWER Reduce cerebral blood flow What is the primary treatment for air embolism? - CORRECT ANSWER Hyperbaric Treatment What is the primary setting for the HBO, with a patient with air embolism? - CORRECT ANSWER 6 atm HBO for CO poisoning initial setting is? - CORRECT ANSWER 3 atm What is an adequate administration time for HBO? - CORRECT ANSWER 90 min. at a time TID first day and BID for three consecutive days Silverman Score - CORRECT ANSWER Evaluates the level of respiratory distress in neonates, with the score being 0 - 10, 10 being the worst Dubowitz or Ballard Score - CORRECT ANSWER Used to determine gestational age L:S Ratio closer to 0, can represent what disease? - CORRECT ANSWER Hyaline Membrane Disease or Respiratory Distress Syndrome L:S Ratio normal? - CORRECT ANSWER 2:1 Normal Blood Glucose in Neonates? - CORRECT ANSWER >30 Brand Names for Surfactant - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Survanta 2.Exosurf Recommended dosage for Survanta? - CORRECT ANSWER 100 ml/kg given in 4 equal dosages with 30 sec. apart w/ patient in different positions. Recommended dosage for Exosurf? - CORRECT ANSWER 5 ml/kg of birth weight given in 2 equal doses, instilled directly to the trachea and baby is ventilated for 30 sec. What type of patient is most likely to have bronchopulmonary dysplasia? - CORRECT ANSWER Infants with low birth weight and those who receive prolonged mechanical ventilation to treat respiratory distress syndrome Treatment for BDP (Bronchopulmonary dysplasia? - CORRECT ANSWER Oxygen (CPAP) Lasix SABA Steroids Chest Physiotherapy Normal WBC - CORRECT ANSWER 5,000 - 10,000 Normal RBC - CORRECT ANSWER 4 - 6 Normal CVP, Deals? - CORRECT ANSWER 2 - 6, Right Heart Normal CPWP and Deals? - CORRECT ANSWER 4 - 12, Left Heart Normal BP - CORRECT ANSWER 120/80 Normal PAP, Deals? - CORRECT ANSWER 25/8, Lungs Normal MPAP - CORRECT ANSWER 14 Normal Hb - CORRECT ANSWER 12 - 16 Normal HCT - CORRECT ANSWER 40 - 50% Normal K - CORRECT ANSWER 3.5 - 4.5 Normal Na - CORRECT ANSWER 135 - 145 Normal Cl - CORRECT ANSWER 80 - 100 Normal Creatine, For? - CORRECT ANSWER 0.7 - 1.3, Kidney Normal BUN, For? - CORRECT ANSWER 8 - 25, Kidney Normal ICP - CORRECT ANSWER 5 - 10 Normal BNP, For? - CORRECT ANSWER < 100, Cardiac Normal Troponin, For? - CORRECT ANSWER < 0.1, Cardiac ETT tube placement - CORRECT ANSWER 21 - 25 cm at lips Normal CaO2 - CORRECT ANSWER 17 - 20 Normal CvO2 - CORRECT ANSWER 12 - 16 Normal C(a-v)O2 - CORRECT ANSWER 4 - 5 Normal Shunt - CORRECT ANSWER 3 - 5 % Initial EPAP Settings - CORRECT ANSWER 3 - 4 Initial IPAP Settings - CORRECT ANSWER 6 - 8 above the EPAP Emphysema Patient Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER Thin, under weight Barrel Chest Clubbing late stage Hyperresonant Percussion Diminished breath sounds w/ prolonged expiration Dyspnea, Pursed lip breathing Respiratory Pattern Emphysema - CORRECT ANSWER Dyspnea, Pursed lip breathing, Accessory muscle use Chronic Bronchitis Patient Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER Overweight Productive cough Cyanotic Rhonchi, Crackles, Wheezes CXR for COPD - CORRECT ANSWER Hyperlucent, w/ flattened diaphragm Emphysema DLCO - CORRECT ANSWER Decreased Pulmonary Function Test for COPD - CORRECT ANSWER Decreased flow rates COPD CBC will show? - CORRECT ANSWER Increased RBC, HB, HCT on the late stages Treatment for COPD - CORRECT ANSWER Low Oxygen 1 - 2 L or 24 - 28% Bronchodilators (SABA, LABA, Anticholinergic) Antibiotics (Sputum Culture) NPPV for Acute exacerbations COPD Rehabilitation program suggestions - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Nutritional management 2. Avoiding infections (Anual flu vaccines) 3. Exercise Program 4. Secretion clearing techniques 5. Home oxygen 6. Appropriate medication administration What are the 2 conditions and what else that may lead to Bronchiectasis? - CORRECT ANSWER Cystic Fibrosis and Kartagener Syndrome Reoccurring Infections Bronchiectasis Patient Characteristics? - CORRECT ANSWER Barrel Chest Cyanotic Clubbing Hyperresonant Wheezing and Diminished Breath sounds Bronchiectasis Diagnostic Test - CORRECT ANSWER CT Scan = Increased bronchial wall opacity Sputum = Infection Pulmonary Function Test = Decreased flow rates CXR = Hyperlucent, Depressed Diaphragm Treatment for Bronchiectasis - CORRECT ANSWER Bronchial Pulmonary Hygiene Lung Expansion Therapy Antibiotics for Infection Expectorants Aerosolized medications Surgical Resections of involved segments Bronchiectasis Triggers - CORRECT ANSWER Upper respiratory infections Smoking Polluted environments Patient Sleep Disorders Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER Overweight, Short Stocky Neck, enlarged Tonsils, adenoids and tongue Central sleep apnea caused by and poly results? - CORRECT ANSWER Respiratory Cente, Nasal flow decreased w/ decreased respiratory efforts Obstructive sleep apnea caused by and poly results? - CORRECT ANSWER anatomic obstruction, Nasal flow decreased w/ increased respiratory efforts Diagnostic Test for Sleep Apnea - CORRECT ANSWER Polysomnography CXR = right and left heart enlargement Pulmonary Function = Decreased volumes Treatment for Central Sleep Apnea - CORRECT ANSWER NPPV Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - CORRECT ANSWER Nasal CPAP Weight loss Sleep posture Oxygen Surgery Oral Appliances Chest Trauma Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER Respiratory Pattern = paradoxical movement Color = Cyanotic Breath sounds = Diminished Vital Signs = Elevated Cough = Possible hemoptysis Chest Trauma Diagnostic Tests - CORRECT ANSWER CXR = Increased opacity PFT = Decreased vol. and capacities Vital Signs of Large Pnuemothorax - CORRECT ANSWER Bradycardia, Hypotension, Pulsus Paradoxus Treatment for Pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER Needle decompression Chest Tube Hyperinflation Therapy Hemothorax CBC results? - CORRECT ANSWER Decreased RBC, HCT, and Hb Treatment for Hemothorax - CORRECT ANSWER Thoracentesis or Chest Tube Oxygen Hyperinflation therapy Treatment for Burning Patient or CO poisoning - CORRECT ANSWER 100% Oxygen Hyperbaric Chamber Isolation Room Monitor ABG, Electrolytes, Fluids Monitor Infection Pulmonary Hygiene Bronchodilators ARDS Past Medical Hx - CORRECT ANSWER Aspiration, Trauma, Drug Overdose, Fluid Overload, Inhalation Toxins, and Irritants ARDS CXR - CORRECT ANSWER Honeycomb or Ground glass ARDS Hemodynamics - CORRECT ANSWER Increased PAP with normal PCWP Treatment for ARDS - CORRECT ANSWER Underlying cause CPAP/PEEP after 60% Monitor Hemodynamics Prone Positioning ARDSNet Protocol - CORRECT ANSWER VT < 6ml/kg Maintain plateau pressure < 30 cm H2O Recruitment Manuvers Alternative modes for ARDS - CORRECT ANSWER Inverse Ration APRV PRVC HFV Permissive Hypercapnia Pulmonary Vasodilators (INO) Monitoring for Neuromuscular Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER VT VC MIP Myasthenia Gravis Patient Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER Mind to ground Dysphagia, General Weakness Shallow Breathing Diminished Breath sounds Special Tests for Myasthenia Gravis - CORRECT ANSWER Edrophonium (Tensolin) Medications for Myasthenia Gravis - CORRECT ANSWER Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Pyridostigmine (Mestinon, Regonol) Treatment for Myasthenia Gravis - CORRECT ANSWER Pulmonary Hygiene Mechanical Ventilation Hyperinflation What is the proper dosage for treating tuberculosis? - CORRECT ANSWER A six-month treatment regime consisting of daily doses of isoniazid (INH), rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide for the first two months followed by a twice-weekly administration of INH and rifampin for four months. pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is treated with what? - CORRECT ANSWER Pentamidine (Nebupent) Pentamidine delivery system? - CORRECT ANSWER Respigard II Dosage for pentamidine? - CORRECT ANSWER 300 mg, Treatment given once every four weeks for six months is the proper delivery frequency. Ribavirin treats what? - CORRECT ANSWER RSV (Respiratory Synthetical Virus) Treatment For Smoking - CORRECT ANSWER Nicotine Normal Glucose for Infants - CORRECT ANSWER >30 Increase Eosinophils indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Allergy, Asthma Increased Monocytes indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculosis Normal HCT - CORRECT ANSWER 40 - 50% Normal exhaled Carbon Monoxide - CORRECT ANSWER < 7 FeNO Test used to? - CORRECT ANSWER Effectiveness of airway inflammation therapy Normal ICP - CORRECT ANSWER 5 - 10 Echocardiogram used for? - CORRECT ANSWER Abnormal heart sounds Cardiac Abnormalities Normal Neo Heart Rate - CORRECT ANSWER 110 - 160 Normal Neo PaCO2 - CORRECT ANSWER < 50 Pulmonary Angiogram used to identify? - CORRECT ANSWER Pulmonary Embolism Normal Neo pH - CORRECT ANSWER > 7.30 Barium Swallow - CORRECT ANSWER Indicated for difficulty in swallowing MRI used to identify? - CORRECT ANSWER Tumors, and soft tissue abnormalities CT with contrast used to diagnose? - CORRECT ANSWER Pulmonary Embolism Normal Neo PaO2 - CORRECT ANSWER > 60 CXR Increased vascular markings - CORRECT ANSWER CHF, Left Heart Failure CXR decreased vascular markings - CORRECT ANSWER Pneumothorax Croup X-ray - CORRECT ANSWER Steeple Sign Epiglottis X-ray - CORRECT ANSWER Thumb Sign Mantoux Test - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculosis Transcutaneous Monitor Temp. - CORRECT ANSWER 43 - 45 Cerebral Perfusion Range - CORRECT ANSWER 70 - 90 Therapeutic FiO2 Range - CORRECT ANSWER 30 - 60% Initial Vt - CORRECT ANSWER 5 - 10 ml/kg Initial Vt for ARDS - CORRECT ANSWER 6 ml/kg SVR Formula & Normal - CORRECT ANSWER (MAP - CVP / QT) x 80 Normal 1600 dynes/sec Normal QT - CORRECT ANSWER 4 - 8 (6) VD/VT Acceptable - CORRECT ANSWER 60% VD/VT Normal - CORRECT ANSWER 20 - 40% PVR Formula & Normal - CORRECT ANSWER (MPAP - PCWP / QT ) x 80 Normal: 200 dynes PAO2 - CORRECT ANSWER (Pb - 47) FiO2 - PaCO2 x 1.25 Suction Catheter Formula - CORRECT ANSWER (ID/2) x 3 RSBI Formula & Normal - CORRECT ANSWER RR / VT Normal: < 100 Weaning RR - CORRECT ANSWER 8 - 20 Initial NPPV - CORRECT ANSWER IPAP: 8 - 12 EPAP: 4 - 6 Moderate AHI - CORRECT ANSWER 16 - 30 What measures Sleep Apnea? - CORRECT ANSWER AHI (Apnea Hypopnea Index) Drug Dilution Formula - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Drug % x 10 = mg/ml 2. # mg/ml x dosage ordered Ways to measure? - CORRECT ANSWER Stroke Volume Thermaldilution Fick Equation FVC maneuver provides and identifies? - CORRECT ANSWER Flow rates and identifies Obstructive Disease Initial Pressure for PC - CORRECT ANSWER < 35 or Plateau pressure during AC Initial Respiratory Rate - CORRECT ANSWER 10 - 20 Initial FiO2 - CORRECT ANSWER 40 - 60% or current FiO2 Initial PEEP - CORRECT ANSWER 2 - 6 or current CPAP IBW Formula - CORRECT ANSWER 50 + (2 x in over 5 ft) Initial VT for Asthma - CORRECT ANSWER 4 ml/kg Neo Initial PEEP - CORRECT ANSWER 2 - 4 or Current CPAP Neo Initial VT - CORRECT ANSWER 4 - 6 ml/kg VE Normal & Formula - CORRECT ANSWER < 10 L/min Formula: VT x RR Static Compliance Formula - CORRECT ANSWER Vt / (Plateau - PEEP) MAP Formula - CORRECT ANSWER (Diastolic x 2) - Systolic / 3 What is the effect of Increase PAP and cause? - CORRECT ANSWER Pulmonary Hypoxemia, due to pulmonary vasoconstriction RAW Formula - CORRECT ANSWER PIP - Plateau Cheyne Stokes & Cause - CORRECT ANSWER Increase RR and Decreased with periods of apnea. Cause:Drug OD, Trauma, Strokes Normal Heart Rate - CORRECT ANSWER 60 - 100 Fine Crackles Indicate & Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER Fluid, Diuretics Diuretics - CORRECT ANSWER Furosemide (Lasix) Mannitol (Osmol) Effects of fluid retention? - CORRECT ANSWER Electrolyte Imbalance Hemodynamic Instability Decrease compliance Anti-tubercular - CORRECT ANSWER Isoniazid (INH) Rifampin Ethambutol Proper Oxygen Flow for Oxyhood - CORRECT ANSWER 7 - 14 L/min Simple Mask Flow and FiO2 - CORRECT ANSWER Flow : 6 - 10 L/min FiO2: 40 - 55% Ultrasonic Nebulizer used to induce? - CORRECT ANSWER Sputum MVV used for? - CORRECT ANSWER Measures the muscular mechanics of breathing Alarm on a blender indicates? - CORRECT ANSWER Low inlet pressure < 40 Treatment for Increased Troponin? - CORRECT ANSWER Oxygen Aspirin Morphine Nitroglycerin APGAR - CORRECT ANSWER Appearance Pulse Grimace Activity Respiratory Effort CO normal value? - CORRECT ANSWER < 1% Vasodilators - CORRECT ANSWER Nitroglycerine (Nipride) Milrinone (Primacor) Obstructie Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Cystic fibrosis Bronchiectasis Asthma Bronchitis Emphysema Bradypnea Causes - CORRECT ANSWER Sleeping, Drug Overdose Biots and Cause - CORRECT ANSWER Increased respiratory rate and periods of apnea Causes: CNS Problem Muscle Hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWER COPD Muscle Atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER Neuromuscular Disease Pulsus Paradoxus Cause - CORRECT ANSWER Hyperinflation, Air trapping Rhoncial Fremitus indicative of? - CORRECT ANSWER Secretions in the airway Positive Inotropic Agents - CORRECT ANSWER Digoxin Digitalis Stridor Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER Racemic Epinephrine Bronchoscopy Hyperluncency over soft tissue indicates? - CORRECT ANSWER Subcutaneous Emphysema Proper ETT Placement? - CORRECT ANSWER 2 - 6 cm Carina Pleural Friction and Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER Pleurisy, TB, Pneumonia Treatment: Steroids, Antibiotics Lower Inflection Point Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER Increasing PEEP, Adjusting Breath Acid Fast Stain Test - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculosis Depressed T Wave indicates - CORRECT ANSWER Ischemia Elevated ST Segment Indicates - CORRECT ANSWER Injury Elevated Q Wave Indicate - CORRECT ANSWER Infarction Term Infant Age - CORRECT ANSWER 38 - 42 Infant Temp - CORRECT ANSWER 36.5 Term Infant BP - CORRECT ANSWER 60/40 Infant RR - CORRECT ANSWER 30 - 60 Preterm Infant BP - CORRECT ANSWER 50/30 Dubowitz/Ballard Method - CORRECT ANSWER Gestational Age Infant Echocardiogram indicated? - CORRECT ANSWER Infant with Shunt Vasoconstrictions increase? - CORRECT ANSWER BP and QT Vasodilators decrease? - CORRECT ANSWER BP and QT Cyanosis cause - CORRECT ANSWER Hypoxia Erythema cause - CORRECT ANSWER Inflammation, Swelling Clubbing caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER Chronic Hypoxemia, COPD, Cystic Fibrosis Peripheral Edema caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER CHF, Renal Failure General Malaise caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER Electrolyte imbalance Orthopnea caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER CHF Obtunded Patient, should be? - CORRECT ANSWER Intubated to protect airway Sedatives - CORRECT ANSWER Diazepam (Valium) Midazalam (Versed) Laresipam (Ativan) Alprazolam (Xanax) Anesthetics - CORRECT ANSWER Propofol (Diprivan) Ketamine (Ketalar) Low Volume Alarm - CORRECT ANSWER Leak Low Spontaneous Tidal Volume High Pressure Alarm - CORRECT ANSWER Increase Airway Resistance Decreased Compliance Acceptable VC - CORRECT ANSWER >10 ml/kg Acceptable MIP - CORRECT ANSWER 20 cmH2O Acceptable RR - CORRECT ANSWER 8 - 20 Acceptable VT - CORRECT ANSWER 5 ml/kg Acceptable MEP - CORRECT ANSWER 40 Acceptable VE - CORRECT ANSWER < 10ml/kg Acceptable Compliance - CORRECT ANSWER > 25 How to use MDI? - CORRECT ANSWER Hold Breath for 10 sec. MIP Indicates - CORRECT ANSWER Inspiratory Muscle Weakness MEP Indicates - CORRECT ANSWER Poor ability to clear secretions Normal Peak Flow - CORRECT ANSWER 10L/sec or 600 L/min Spirometers Measure - CORRECT ANSWER Flow and volume Pneumotachometers - CORRECT ANSWER Flow Unilateral Lung Disease Position - CORRECT ANSWER Good lung down Obese Position - CORRECT ANSWER Lateral Normal Airway Resistance - CORRECT ANSWER 0.6 - 2.4 Normal Compliance - CORRECT ANSWER 60 - 100 Baby with OI index > 40 use? - CORRECT ANSWER ECMO If CvO2 decreased what is the cause and what else decreases? - CORRECT ANSWER Increased PEEP, QT decreases as well ABG with Air bubble what happens to values? - CORRECT ANSWER PaCO2: Decreases, PaO2: Increases, pH: Increases DLCO Normal - CORRECT ANSWER 25 Decreased DLCO caused? - CORRECT ANSWER Restrictive Disease Air entrainment mask indicative for? - CORRECT ANSWER Patients with irregular Vt, RR, Ve Bronchography indicative for? - CORRECT ANSWER Bronchiectasis Obstructive lessions Bronchial sounds over the lung parenchyma indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Consolidation Crepitus indicates? - CORRECT ANSWER Subcutaneous Emphysema What is the placement Central Venous Catheters? - CORRECT ANSWER Superior Vena Cava Right Atrium Where is the Pulmonary Catheter located? - CORRECT ANSWER Right lower lung field SPAG is used to deliver and treat what? - CORRECT ANSWER Ribivarin Treat: Respiratory Synsethical Virus (RSV) Insufflation/Exufflation Devices used? - CORRECT ANSWER To clear secretions for muscle weakness Vasoconstrictors - CORRECT ANSWER Epinephrine Dopamine Dobutamine Norepinephrine Treatment for IRDS/Hyaline Membrane - CORRECT ANSWER Surfactant Treatment for ICP > 20 - CORRECT ANSWER Hyperventilation (25 - 30) Analgesic and Sedatives Low PEEP Diuretics (Osmotics) Katz used to evaluate? - CORRECT ANSWER Activities of Daily Living Cause of JVD? - CORRECT ANSWER CHF APRV used? - CORRECT ANSWER To maintain low MAP Treatment for Decrease Compliance - CORRECT ANSWER Increase PEEP Treatment for Increase Airway resistance - CORRECT ANSWER Suction Treatment for Auto PEEP - CORRECT ANSWER Increasing Exp. Time Treatment for Flow starvation - CORRECT ANSWER Increase Flow, Decrease IT, Increase Exp. time Initial dosage for INO - CORRECT ANSWER 20 - 40 ppm Correct Chest Tube Placement - CORRECT ANSWER Between 2 - 3 intercostal space mid-clavicular line If collection bottle continues bubbling what does it indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Air leaking, Pneumothorax Anticoagulants - CORRECT ANSWER Nitroglyceride Initial PSV - CORRECT ANSWER PIP - Plateau Indication HFOV - CORRECT ANSWER Bronchial Pleural Fistula Pneumothorax Pulmonary interstitial emphysema High PIP >50 Increased C(a-v)O2 indicative of ? - CORRECT ANSWER High PIP Overdistension Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER Decreasing VT or PIP Kussmals and caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER Increased RR and irregular rate Metabolic Acidosis Ashen or Pallor Skin Caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER Anemia or Blood loss Crowding of Ribs indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Atelectasis Straight or horizontal ribs indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Pneumothorax Frequency for Vest - CORRECT ANSWER 5 - 25 hz and 1 - 6 times/day for 30 mins Benefits PEP - CORRECT ANSWER Clearing Secretions Reduce hyperinflation Expiratory PEP - CORRECT ANSWER 10 - 20 pressure, 3 - 4 times a day for 15 - 20 min. Bronchial Hygiene Therapy for? - CORRECT ANSWER Bronchiectasis Cystic Fibrosis IPPB Problems - CORRECT ANSWER Loss of pressure Excessive pressure Fail to cycle inspiration Fail to cycle expiration Contraindication for Pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER Pneumothorax Hypotension Elevated ICP Nasal Tube Distance - CORRECT ANSWER 26 - 29 cm Analgesics - CORRECT ANSWER Morphine Codeine Mependine Fentanyl Oxycodone Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (Paralytics) - CORRECT ANSWER Pancoronium Vancoronium Ronconorium Use of accessory muscles indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER Decreased Compliance Increased Airway Resistance Night Sweats Indicates - CORRECT ANSWER Tuberculosis Vancomycin used to treat? - CORRECT ANSWER MRSA EGG Shape X-ray - CORRECT ANSWER Transposition of the great vessel Boot Shape X-ray - CORRECT ANSWER Tetralogy of the Fallout Infant Initial Pressure - CORRECT ANSWER 20 - 30 Infant Initial RR - CORRECT ANSWER 20 - 30 SIMV used for? - CORRECT ANSWER Patients with tachypnea To decrease Paw IRV patient should be? - CORRECT ANSWER Paralyzed and Sedated IRV used for patients? - CORRECT ANSWER High FiO2 PEEP > 15 PIP >50 Low PaO2 with decrease Compliance Indications Positive Inotropic Agents - CORRECT ANSWER CHF Atrial Tachycardia Ventricular Fibrillation Indications for Pulmonary Vasodilators - CORRECT ANSWER Pulmonary Hypertension ARDS Right Ventricular Failure Pulmonary Vasodilators - CORRECT ANSWER Flovan Illoprest Slidenafil Chest tube placement for Pleural Effusions - CORRECT ANSWER 5 -7 intercostal space in the mid axillary line Thoracentesis Placement - CORRECT ANSWER Between 7 - 8 intercostal space above the rib Purpose for Helium therapy? - CORRECT ANSWER Decrease WOB Treatment for infants with apnea prematurity? - CORRECT ANSWER Theophylline (5 - 10) Caffeine Treatments for Bradycardia - CORRECT ANSWER Atropine Epinephrine Medication for Ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia? - CORRECT ANSWER Amiodarone Guillain Barre Syndrome Characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER Ground to Brain Diminished breath sounds with crackles and rhonchi Diagnostic tool for Guillain Barre - CORRECT ANSWER Lumbar Puncture = High Protein level in CSF Cheyne Stokes is characteristic of what condition? - CORRECT ANSWER Stroke/CVA/ITA