ATI COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER 2023/2024

1. A nurse On the pediatric unit is assisting with the plan of care for a preschooler who will have a sur- gical procedure in the morning. The child has been crying despite his parents presence at his bedside. The nurse ...

1. A nurse On the pediatric unit is assisting with the plan of care for a preschooler who will have a sur- gical procedure in the morning. The child has been crying despite his parents presence at his bedside. The nurse should recommend engaging the child in therapeutic play for the care plan because it offers which of the following benefits? 2. A nurse is collecting data from a school age child who has celiac disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? 3. A hospice nurse is visiting with the family member of a client. The family member states that the client has insomnia almost nightly. Which of the following practices should the nurse identify as contributing to the clients insomnia? 4. A nurse is caring for a client during Her first prenatal visit and notes that she is lactose intolerant. Which of the following foods should the nurse include on the list of calcium sources for this client? 5. A client at a routine prenatal care visit asks the nurse if it is common to develop vaginal yeast infections during pregnancy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? 6. A nurse in a prenatal clinic is collecting data from several clients. which of the following client reports should the nurse identify as an expected physiologic adaptation to pregnancy? 7. A nurse is caring for a child who has epistaxis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Allows the child to manipulate toy medical equip- ment Steatorrhea The client watch- es television in her bed during the day Collard greens The hormonal changes of preg- nancy change the acidity of the vagi- na, making yeast infections more common Breast tenderness Apply continuous pressure to the 8. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report for a client who has CDK. The nurse finds the following laborato- ry test results: potassium 6.8, calcium 7.4, hemoglo- bin 10.2, and phosphate 4.8. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? 9. A nurse at a family planning clinic is preparing to give a presentation to clients about to use a diaphragm. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the session? 10. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client lower part of the child's nose Hyperkalemia Use spermicidal jelly whenever you use your di- aphragm Obtain the ser- who does not speak the same language as the nurse. vices of an inter- The clients neighbor, who speaks to the clients na- tive language and the nurses, arrives to drive the client home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? 11. A nurse in the providers office is talking with an older adult client reports having trouble sleeping. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as a possible causes for the patients sleeping difficul- ties? 12. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. The client asked the nurse if we should continue to take St. John's wort for depression. Which of the following instructions should the nurse to give the client? 13. A nurse is collecting data from a client who is re- ceiving clozapine to treat schizophrenia. The nurse should identify that an increase in which of the fol- lowing parameters is an early indication of agranulo- cytosis? preter I often have a cup of coffee with my dessert before go- ing to bed Stop taking the herbal supple- ment while taking the medication Temperature 14. A nurse is assisting to plan teaching about secondary prevention actions for colorectal cancer for a health fair for adults in the community. Which of the follow- ing topics should the nurse recommend to include 15. A nurse delegates newly Licensed nurse to provide one on one observation for a client who requires suicide precautions. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates the need for further reinforcement of teaching? The importance of colonoscopy screening starting at age 50 years old Ambulates the client's roommate while the client sleeps 16. A nurse is caring for a client who has MRSA infection. Don gloves when A dietary assistant asks the nurse what precautions are necessary for entering the clients room with the lunch tray. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the dietary assistant? 17. A nurse is preparing to care for a client who is in balanced skeletal traction to stabilize her femur frac- ture. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend for the clients plan of care? 18. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has tuber- culosis and a prescription for EthAmbutol. The nurse should inform the client that he is likely to develop which of the following alterations as an adverse effect of this medication? 19. I nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had a precipitous delivery. The nurse should identify the collection which of the following data as a priority during the fourth stage of labor? 20. A community health nurse is contributing to the plan of care for for high-risk newborns who were dis- charged yesterday. Which of the following newborns should the nurse recommend to care for first?