ACRP – CP Exam (Latest 2023 – 2024) With Complete Solution
Belmont Report (1979) - ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research.
respect for persons - individuals should be tre
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ACRP – CP Exam (Latest 2023 – 2024) With Complete Solution
Belmont Report (1979) - ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research.
respect for persons - individuals should be treated as autonomous agents and persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
An autonomous person - A person capable of deliberation about personal goals and of acting under the direction of such deliberation
Beneficence - Do not harm and maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms
Justice - 1) to each person an equal share 2) to each person according to individual need 3) to each person according to individual effort 4) to each person according to societal contributions 5) to each person according to merit
Justice - • The selection of research subjects needs to be scrutinized in order to determine whether some classes are being systematically selected simply because of their easy availability, their compromised position, or their manipulability, rather than for reasons directly related to the problem being studied.
Justice - • Whenever research supported by public funds leads to the development of therapeutic devices and procedures, justice demands both that these not provide advantages only to those who can afford them and that such research should not unduly involve persons from groups unlikely to be among the beneficiaries of subsequent applications of the research.
Three elements of the consent process - information, comprehension, voluntariness
What is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects - Determining the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks
What are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Respect for persons, beneficence, justice
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least 2 ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
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