CPSI Exam 325 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

CPSI Exam 325 Questions with Verified Answers The most recent revision of ASTM standard 1487-17 occured in - CORRECT ANSWER 2017 which of the following ASTM documents should be used as a reference when selecting a ...

CPSI Exam 325 Questions with Verified Answers The most recent revision of ASTM standard 1487-17 occured in - CORRECT ANSWER 2017 which of the following ASTM documents should be used as a reference when selecting a surfacing system to be installed in a public playground - CORRECT ANSWER F2223 According to CPSC, good playground supervisors must understand - CORRECT ANSWER -be aware that not all equipment is appropriate for all ages -realize that preschool children require greater supervision and look for posted signage -understand the basics of playground safety and look for and report unsafe or unsanitary conditions where is the best source for accessible design information - CORRECT ANSWER DOJ 2010 ADA standards for Accessible design ASTM 1487 covers - CORRECT ANSWER public playground equipment the user range covered by ASTM F1487 is - CORRECT ANSWER 5th percentile 2 year old to 95th percentile 12 year old what is the most common cause of playground fatalities - CORRECT ANSWER entanglement all of the following are factors identified to contribute to playground injuries - CORRECT ANSWER -improper use/poor supervision of children using equipment -equipment installation errors -poor maintenance the most common cause of injury on a public playground is - CORRECT ANSWER falls the purpose of ASTM standard 1487 is - CORRECT ANSWER to reduce life threatening and debilitating injuries to be compliant with ASTM 1487, a designer or manufacturer of playground equipment should provide buyers - CORRECT ANSWER a parts list for the playground manufacturers of the playground equipment must provide ___ on their equipment - CORRECT ANSWER identification what is a disadvantage to using a unitary surface system such as mats or tiles - CORRECT ANSWER high initial cost the requirement that a playground should have an accessible route from the perimeter to all accessible play structures with an overhead clearance of 80", a minimum width of 60", and a max slope of 1:16 is part of which standards - CORRECT ANSWER ADA/ABA Accessibility Guidelines when selecting surfacing, wheelchair accessible routes should be compliant with - CORRECT ANSWER ASTM 1951 -test method for accessibility on safety surfacing for playgrounds T/F grass is an acceptable playground surface material - CORRECT ANSWER false impact attenuating surfacing is required in all the following areas - CORRECT ANSWER -on an accessible route located adjacent to a transfer platform -a slide exit use zone -the interior area of a composite structure T/F fasteners and other hardware must be corrosion resistant or have a corrosion resistant coating - CORRECT ANSWER true playgrounds made of wood or containing wood components must - CORRECT ANSWER be naturally rot resistant or treated to resist rot before opening a new playground and allowing use by the public, a CPSI should - CORRECT ANSWER audit the playground and rectify any non-compliant issues found engineered wood is an example of a ____ protective surfacing - CORRECT ANSWER loose-fill when designing the layout of a playground, swings should be placed - CORRECT ANSWER on the playground perimeter a spring rocker with a seat height of 26" is about to be installed adjacent to the side of a fully enclosed bucket seat swing set. the minimum distance required between swing and rocker is - CORRECT ANSWER 108" T/F a trampoline is recommended for use in a playground designed for 2-5 year old children - CORRECT ANSWER false T/F log rolls have non overlapping use zones - CORRECT ANSWER False. **log rolls do NOT have non-overlapping use zones the distance between two functionally linked stepping forms on a playground designed for 2-5 year olds shall not be greater than - CORRECT ANSWER 12" T/F a concrete border painted blaze orange enclosing black shredded rubber surfacing is considered a trip hazard - CORRECT ANSWER false T/F an arch climber whos highest stepping surface is mounted above the platform it is attached to is considered a trip hazard - CORRECT ANSWER true most appropriate place to find information about fencing for use around public playground is - CORRECT ANSWER ASTM Standard 2049 T/F adjacent swing support structures must be 108" apart - CORRECT ANSWER false T/F a track ride use zone is 72" - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F all rotating equipment have 72" use zones that may not overlap - CORRECT ANSWER False overhead utility line is located above a public playground. to determine required clearance of the line, CPSI should consult - CORRECT ANSWER local, state, or national electrical codes T/F a cpsi audits a new playground and documents all compliant and non compliant conditions found - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F two adjacent track rides with parallel paths of travel installed 40" apart is a compliant condition - CORRECT ANSWER false T/F rotating equipment shall have a 72" clear area free of structural components - CORRECT ANSWER true a balance beam for ages 2-5 shall be ___ max height and ___ max height for ages 5-12 - CORRECT ANSWER 12",16" T/F a non traditional piece of equipment may not be declared non compliant simply because it is not covered by the astm standard - CORRECT ANSWER true slide transition area must be at least ___ deep and as wide as the slide chute - CORRECT ANSWER 14" sliding poll platforms must extend ___ above the platform - CORRECT ANSWER 60" stepping forms shall have a minimum diameter of ___ and be less than or equal to ___ high for 2-5 year olds and less than or equal to ___ high for 5-12 year olds, unless hand support is provided - CORRECT ANSWER 10" 20" 30" horizontal ladder maximum height per astm age 2-5 is - CORRECT ANSWER 60" horizontal ladder maximum height per astm age 5-12 is - CORRECT ANSWER 84" horizontal ladder maximum height per astm weelchair users - CORRECT ANSWER 54" T/F a means of hand support during transition to the platform must be provided when using flexible components as access to a platform - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to astm f1292 will not prevent all injuries - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to astm f1292 will reduce the number and severity of injuries - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to astm f1292 will reduce the likelihood of a serious head injury - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to astm f1292 will not protect against long bone fractures, because the surfacing is not designed to prevent this injury - CORRECT ANSWER true an equipment's fall height must be _________ the protective surface's critical height in order to conform to astm standards - CORRECT ANSWER lower than or equal to 6 inches of shredded/recycled rubber protects to - CORRECT ANSWER 10 feet fall height 9 inches of sand protects to - CORRECT ANSWER 4 feet fall height 9 inches of pea gravel protects to - CORRECT ANSWER 5 feet fall height 9 inches of wood mulch (non cca) protects to - CORRECT ANSWER 7 feet fall height 9 inches of wood chips protects to - CORRECT ANSWER 10 feet fall height T/F a fall height is only measured in whole feet - CORRECT ANSWER false **it is measured from the designated play surface to the surfacing material T/F critical height is measured only in whole feet - CORRECT ANSWER true maximum slope for an accessible route within a playground is - CORRECT ANSWER 1:16 critical height is ______ fall height - CORRECT ANSWER greater than or equal to minimum use zone between a merry go round and a sitting spring rocker - CORRECT ANSWER 144" T/F merry go round has a non overlapping use zone - CORRECT ANSWER true fall height of a merry go round is measured from the _______ to the protective surfacing - CORRECT ANSWER platform perimeter where child sits how are fall heights for swings measured - CORRECT ANSWER from the pivot point to the surfacing material critical height is a characteristic of - CORRECT ANSWER playground surfacing the fall height of a piece of equipment is - CORRECT ANSWER the vertical distance between the highest accessible play surface of the play equipment and the protective surface beneath it the surfacing material can likely protect against risk of a life threatening head injury, if its g max value is - CORRECT ANSWER less than 200 considerations when selecting a protective surfacing material - CORRECT ANSWER initial cost, accessibility to wheelchairs and strollers, frequency of use conditions that should be discovered in a high frequency inspection - CORRECT ANSWER debris on walkway broken glass and other trash ropes tied to parts of equipment vandalism storm damage standing water lead and peeling paint is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 4.2.1 and cpsc 2.5.4 T/F if you found a protruding bolt at the top of a slide, you should use professional judgement to determine if the bolts could cause entanglement - CORRECT ANSWER true professional judgement is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER ASTM 1487 metal slide guidelines is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER cpsc 2.1 and cpsc 2.1.1 protruding bolds with a horizontal projection is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 6.3 and cpsc 3.2 rope tied to play equipment at only one end is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 6.6.1 and cpsc 3.5 hand grip on a track ride with a diameter of .75" would be cited for non compliance in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 8.3.1.1 and cpsc 5.2.2 tire swing connected to a composite structure is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 8.6.1.2 head entrapment between a barrier and a platform edge is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 6.1 the absence of slide handrails at entrance to a slide is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 8.5.3.1 the absence of stepladder handrails is addresed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 7.2.6.1 slide slope is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 8.5.4.2 inappropriate impact attenuating surfacing within the use zone of equipment is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm F1292-17 T/F ASTM section 8 addresses equipment height - CORRECT ANSWER true priority 1 hazard classification - CORRECT ANSWER potential to cause permanent disability, loss of body part, or death **immediately priority 2 hazard classification - CORRECT ANSWER may cause serious injury/temporary disability **asap priority 1 examples - CORRECT ANSWER exposed concrete footers heavy metal animal swings a gap at the top of the slide transition area priority 2 examples - CORRECT ANSWER broken swing chain loose hardware supporting upper body equipment no age-appropriate signage fasteners on suspended components show very visible signs of wear Priority 3 hazard classification - CORRECT ANSWER likely to cause minor/non disabling injury **when time permits priority 3 examples - CORRECT ANSWER a kick out depression under swings bolts protruding 3-4 threads below low lying decks and platforms no guardrail for a 34" high platform for a school-age composite structure manufacturer name not visible anywhere warning labels missing or not readable worn swing seat starting to crack priority 4 hazard classification - CORRECT ANSWER potential injury is very minimal **correct if worsens priority 4 examples - CORRECT ANSWER worn seat swings loose hardware on ground level interactive play panels walking surface outside of playground has a trip hazard partially bounded opening, head/neck entrapment on log roll preschool tube slide diameter is 22" not 23" priority 5 examples - CORRECT ANSWER inadequate shade over a portion of the play area excessive litter due to evening use only one play area that conforms to astm for intended users aged 2-12 priority 1 possibilities include: - CORRECT ANSWER death brain damage permanent paralysis loss of vision loss of speech loss of limb organ damage priority level of merry go round with open platform seating - CORRECT ANSWER 1 priority level of loose hardware on interactive panels - CORRECT ANSWER 4 priority level of no age appropriate signage - CORRECT ANSWER 2 priority level of loose hardware supporting upper body equipment - CORRECT ANSWER 2 priority level of severely worn swing seats, s hooks, or swing chain (75%) - CORRECT ANSWER 1 priority level of bolts protrude 3-4 threads below decks and platforms - CORRECT ANSWER 3 priority level of warning labels missing or not readable - CORRECT ANSWER 3 priority level of missing impact surfacing tiles in swing use zone - CORRECT ANSWER 1 priority level of broken suspended swing chain longer than 7" - CORRECT ANSWER 1 priority level of suspended component fasteners show visible wear signs - CORRECT ANSWER 2 priority level of swings attached to a composite play structure - CORRECT ANSWER 1 priority level of trip hazard on walking surface outside of playground - CORRECT ANSWER 4 who is primarily responsible for inspections and maintenance of public playground equipment - CORRECT ANSWER the owner/operator T/F safety, function and aesthetics are the primary purposes of a playground inspection - CORRECT ANSWER true what is the primary factor affecting inspection frequency - CORRECT ANSWER extent of use to assign priority levels to a condition, you must give consideration to these three things in the order listed - CORRECT ANSWER possibility probability consequences what is the primary purpose for playground audits - CORRECT ANSWER to identify compliant and non compliant conditions T/F audits and inspections are basically the same thing - CORRECT ANSWER false low frequency inspections focus on - CORRECT ANSWER preventive maintenance diameter of a sliding pole - CORRECT ANSWER 1.90" min and max width for items use for grasping ie: handrails, overhead rungs, rings, etc - CORRECT ANSWER min .95" max 1.55" sidewall of slide should be - CORRECT ANSWER 4" neoprene test rods are the only kind available to check: - CORRECT ANSWER crush and shear points neoprene test rod lengths include - CORRECT ANSWER 3/16" 5/16" 5/8" how many projection test gauges come in a set? - CORRECT ANSWER 4 what do projection test gauges test for - CORRECT ANSWER protrusions and certain entanglements non entanglement zone on a slide - CORRECT ANSWER begins at bottom edge of slide and extends out and up, not under bed slide non entanglement zone height of transition platform entry is - CORRECT ANSWER 60" T/F there should be no projections in a slide non entanglement zone that fit inside the large projection gauge - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F there should be no projections in a slide non entanglement zone that extend perpendicular from initial surface > 0.12" - CORRECT ANSWER true when testing completely bounded non rigid openings, you should use ___ lbs of force - CORRECT ANSWER 50 what is the thickness of the gauge used to check perpendicular projections above the horizontal plane - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8" torso probe: dimensions are based on ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 5th percentile 2 y/o head probe: dimensions are based on ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 95th percentile 12 y/o what is the minimum height for the top rail of a guardrail on a structure designed for a 5-12 y/o - CORRECT ANSWER 38" T/F an opening in a handrail admits the torso probe but not the head would fail the head entrapment test - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F an opening on a barrier that admits both the torso and head probe would fail the head entrapment test - CORRECT ANSWER false T/F an opening between the bottom rail of a stepladder and the surfacing would fail the head entrapment test - CORRECT ANSWER false T/F an opening in a 5' high arch climber that does not admit the torso probe would fail the head entrapment test - CORRECT ANSWER false which dowel probe should be used to test for crush and shear in the swivel of a rotating swing - CORRECT ANSWER .62" or 5/8" slide non entanglement zone: projections greater than ___ are not allowed - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8" T/F recessed bolts may be inaccessible and not subject to protrusion tests - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F the smallest gauge test is for a projection entering the eye socket - CORRECT ANSWER false t/f five projection gauges are used to test for protrusion hazards - CORRECT ANSWER false t/f the .12 (1/8)" gauge is placed next to suspended components to test for protrusion hazards - CORRECT ANSWER false certain openings could present an entrapment hazard if the distance between any interior opposing surfaces is greater than ___ and less than ___. - CORRECT ANSWER 3.5 inches 9 inches t/f an accessible route of travel doesn't have to be provided from the playground perimeter to all accessible play structures - CORRECT ANSWER false t/f the accessible route of travel must be at least 60" wide, have a max cross slope of 1:48 and an 80" overhead clearance with maximum running slope no steeper than 1:16 outside the play area (DOJ 2010 standard) - CORRECT ANSWER false **this is INSIDE the play area *please note the astm overhead clearance which is 84" is taller than the DOJ Standard standing water is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER cpsc 2.1 and 4.1 non compliant surfaces is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 13 non compliant accessibility is addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 7 t/f platform and steps require a continuous handrail even though there is only one step between platforms - CORRECT ANSWER false -not required railings and concrete curbs in a swing use zone are addressed in - CORRECT ANSWER astm 1487 section 9.4.1.1 yellow caution tape is acceptable for - CORRECT ANSWER short periods chain link fencing, with signage is acceptable for - CORRECT ANSWER a long term solution t/f a heavy metal fulcrum seesaw in a playground for preschool aged children should be taken out of service - CORRECT ANSWER True -found in astm 8.10.1 t/f a suspension bridge can remain in service because the non compliant gaps occur between the platform and the bridge - CORRECT ANSWER false -gaps in any suspension bridge warrant the bridge being taken out of service t/f parallel slides can not have overlapping use zones - CORRECT ANSWER false -documented in astm 9.6.3 t/f code of professional conduct: individuals shall, in their professional activities, sustain and advance the integrity, honor an veracity of their certification - CORRECT ANSWER true what percent of accidents could be avoided with a good preventative maintenance program? - CORRECT ANSWER 40% if you feel a fellow cpsi has made a mistake, what should be done first? - CORRECT ANSWER inform cpsi of your findings T/F construction fencing and signage is the best long term solution for taking playground equipment out of service - CORRECT ANSWER true how long should site history files be maintained - CORRECT ANSWER indefinite what astm document should be used as a reference when selecting a surfacing system to be installed in a public playground - CORRECT ANSWER F2223 what kind of facts or information should be included in your report when investigating an accident - CORRECT ANSWER known facts loose fill for accessible routes shall conform to the performance specification requirements of - CORRECT ANSWER F1292 and F1951 what documents should be found in your site history file - CORRECT ANSWER manufacturer's contact information insurance certificates specifications and bid documents PO's, contracts, award documents site plans and drawings inventory of playground equipment components complete parts' list manufacturer's installation and maintenance instructions compliance letters for equipment, installation, and surfacing invoices description of repairs made new equipment added/removed policy statement staff training documentation initial safety and follow up audits checklists used during inspections mulch deliveries record of accidents accident reports remedial action record of recalls contractor certificates of insurance what is the standard specification for determination of accessibility of surface systems under and around playground equipment called ? - CORRECT ANSWER F1951 ASTM stands for: - CORRECT ANSWER American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM F1487-17 - CORRECT ANSWER standard consumer safety performance specification for playground equipment for public use *focuses on cause of injury and fatality ASTM F1292 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard specification for impact attenuation of surfacing materials within the use zone of playground equipment ASTM F2223 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Guide for ASTM standards on playground surfacing CPSC stands for: - CORRECT ANSWER Consumer Product Safety Commission 1-4 causes of death on play equipment - CORRECT ANSWER 1 entanglement 2 falls 3 head and neck entrapment 4 impact professional judgement is - CORRECT ANSWER knowledge, skill or expertise -not an opinion 3 age groups - CORRECT ANSWER toddler 6 months to 2 yrs pre school 2-5 yrs school age 5-12 yrs design and installation evaluation of: - CORRECT ANSWER travel patterns natural or built environmental hazards sun exposure slopes and/or drainage hazards 6 key factors to consider when designing and installing - CORRECT ANSWER accessibility age separation conflicting activities sight lines signage supervision surface system relates to: - CORRECT ANSWER all materials that contribute to impact absorption to minimize life threatening head injury loose fill system relates to - CORRECT ANSWER moveable particles unitary system relates to - CORRECT ANSWER components bound together composite system relates to: - CORRECT ANSWER both movable and bound components loose fill includes - CORRECT ANSWER wood chips bark much engineered wood fiber sand pea grabel shredded rubber unitary surfacing includes - CORRECT ANSWER mats and tiles poured in place composite surfacing includes - CORRECT ANSWER Layered: 1 containment mat 2 loose rubber 3 bags of recycled rubber 4 geotextile fabric 5 stone drainage base unacceptable surfacing includes - CORRECT ANSWER concrete asphalt packed earth grass carpet not tested cca treated wood mulch accessibility route requirements within playground must meet ada/aba for: - CORRECT ANSWER clearance: 80" width: 60" slope: 1:16 or 6.24% and meet astm f1951 wheelchair maneuverability and propulsion criteria NRPA stands for: - CORRECT ANSWER National Recreation and Park Associaotion astm f1951 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Specification for Determination of Accessibility of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment ASTM F1918 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Safety Performance Specification for Soft Contained Play Equipment ASTM F2075 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Specification for Engineered Wood Fiber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface Under and Around Playground Equipment ASTM F2479 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Guide for Specification, Purchase, Installation and Maintenance of Poured-In-Place Playground Surfacing ASTM F2373 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months ASTM F1148 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Home Playground Equipment ADA stands for: - CORRECT ANSWER Americans with Disabilities Act- prohibits discrimination on basis of disability in public places section 1008 identifies public play areas ASTM F3012 - CORRECT ANSWER Standard Specification for Loose-Fill Rubber for Use as a Playground Safety Surface under and around Playground Equipment a playground risk is - CORRECT ANSWER a freedom to challenge oneself mentally and physically a playground hazard is - CORRECT ANSWER something that is unknown to the child Play environments develop children 4 ways: - CORRECT ANSWER physically cognitively socially emotionally factors contributing to playground injuries - CORRECT ANSWER improper use or poor supervision poor maintenance installation error inappropriate design site planning issues when selecting a site consider: - CORRECT ANSWER travel patterns natural or in built environment hazards sun exposure slopes and/or drainage hazards 6 key factors when designing a playground - CORRECT ANSWER accessibility age separation conflicting activities sight lines signage supervision age appropriateness equipment for 2-5 year olds - CORRECT ANSWER certain climbers horizontal ladders less than or equal to 60" high for ages 4 and 5 merry go rounds ramps rung ladders single file step ladders age appropriateness equipment for 5-12 year olds - CORRECT ANSWER arch climbers chain or cable walks free standing climbing events with flexible parts fulcrum seesaws ladders -horizontal, rung and step overhead rings equipment not recommended for public playgrounds - CORRECT ANSWER trampolines swinging gates and doors trapeze bars climbing ropes, not secured at both ends free swinging ropes, heavy metal swings, or multiple occupancy swings common equipment materials - CORRECT ANSWER wood metal plastic rubber composite fasteners and hardware must - CORRECT ANSWER be corrosion resistant or have a corrosion resistant coating not loosen or be removable without tools be self locking or have a means to prevent detachment IAS - CORRECT ANSWER Impact attenuating surfaces advantages of unitary IAS Materials - CORRECT ANSWER does not require high maintenance accessible to persons with disabilities disadvantages of unitary IAS Materials - CORRECT ANSWER initial cost of material and surface preparation and installation accessible routes in use zones requires - CORRECT ANSWER Impact attenuating materials for accessible route when it crosses use zone area adjacent to transfer platform and play elements inteded for parking. parking area cannot restrict movement through accessible route protective surfacing is not required where - CORRECT ANSWER ramps or elevated walkways connect to perimeter of play area leading factor for public playground injuries - CORRECT ANSWER installation errors responsibility of designer/manufacturer is to - CORRECT ANSWER provide clear, concise instructions and procedures for installing and inspecting structures provide complete parts list responsibility of owner/operator - CORRECT ANSWER follow instructions install surfacing according to astm f1292 comply with astm 1951 what inventory documentation should agencies store - CORRECT ANSWER installation and inspection documentation maintenance and repair instructions parts inventory compliance documentation playground equipment categories - CORRECT ANSWER swings slides rotating spring rocking climbers balance beam upper body seesaw sliding poles stepping forms track rides the use zone is a - CORRECT ANSWER sufficient space between structures and play equipment for play and circulation use zone rule 1 - CORRECT ANSWER equipment requires minimum of 72" use zone extending in all directions around equipment use zone rule 2 - CORRECT ANSWER some use zones may overlap complete overlap: if both structures are less than or equal to 30" high they may share 72" use zone partially overlap: if either structure is greater than 30" high, they may partially overlap to 108" apart use zone rule 3 - CORRECT ANSWER there are four situations that may not be overlapped- motion area of vertical rotating equipment with radius greater than 20" motion area of swings standing rocking equipment slide exit use zones swing classifications - CORRECT ANSWER open seat single axis enclosed seat single axis t swings multiple axis combination swings open seat single axis motion area is determined by - CORRECT ANSWER measuring pivot point to ground (protective surface) use dimension and double it end of swing set may overlap a use zone if another swing set with minimum of 72" between equipment allows overlap placed adjacent to side of swing set, a minimum of 108' is required enclosed seat single axis motion area is determined by - CORRECT ANSWER measuring pivot point to top of the ground (protective surface) use dimension and double it end of swing set may overlap a use zone if another swing set with minimum of 72" between equipment allows overlap placed adjacent to side of swing set, a minimum of 108' is required T swing motion area use zone is determined by - CORRECT ANSWER open seats: vertical distance from protective surface to pivot point enclosed seats: vertical distance from the top of the sitting surface to the pivot point end of swing set may overlap a use zone if similar swing set with minimum of 72" between equipment allows overlap placed adjacent to side of swing set, a minimum of 108' is required multiple axis swings motion area is determined by - CORRECT ANSWER vertical distance from top of sitting surface to pivot point end of swing set may overlap a use zone if another swing set with minimum of 72" between equipment allows overlap placed adjacent to side of swing set, a minimum of 108' is required combination swings motion area is determined by - CORRECT ANSWER X= highest pivot point to surface Y= top of sitting surface to pivot point no overlap with any other use zone in motion area rocking equipment use zone for sitting and standing are: - CORRECT ANSWER sitting rocker: less than or equal to 30" high may overlap to 72" standing rocker: unique 84" that may not overlap any other zone slide use zone - CORRECT ANSWER sides and back of slide requires 72" use zone lower exit slide use zone - CORRECT ANSWER minimum of 6' and maximum of 8' slide exit use zone at the lower exit end of the chute or slide bed shall be a minimum of x where x equals the vertical distance from the protective surfacing at the lower exit to the highest point of the slide surface. two instances where there is a no use zone requirement for slides - CORRECT ANSWER embankment slides: platforms used for access that are less than or equal to 12" above the underlying surface any slide: transition area and slide chute up to the beginning of the exit region have no use zone requirements slide use zones when overlap is permitted - CORRECT ANSWER Parallel slide bed paths diverging slide bed paths overlap of converging slide bed clearance zone is NOT compliant use zone of track ride - CORRECT ANSWER no less than 72" all directions from equipment adjacent track rides must be a minimum of ____ apart - CORRECT ANSWER 48" equipment that has no use zone - CORRECT ANSWER single user equipment such as sand diggers, which require users to maintain contact with ground.-must not impede the use zones of other equipment what is a composite play structure - CORRECT ANSWER two or more play structures attached to create one integral unit that provides more than one play activity the distance between stepping forms on two functionally linked play structures shall not be - CORRECT ANSWER greater than 12" age 2-5 greater than 18" age 5-12 3 types of swings - CORRECT ANSWER single axis to fro multiple axis rotating combination swings multiple motions critical swing clearances for single axis swings - CORRECT ANSWER swing splay-space between the two swing hangers of the seat component -greater than or equal to 20" under seat clearance when occupied: open seat- greater than or equal to 12" enclosed seat- greater than or equal to 24" chains must be suspended from a pivot point greater than 60" from the surfacing between the frame to the first swing chain must be at least 30" space between adjacent swings must be at least 24" critical swing clearances for multiple axis swings - CORRECT ANSWER swings must suspend greater than 12" from surface, measuring from bottom of seat Y=vertical distance from pivot point to top of seat clearance zone= Y+30 in all directions critical swing clearances for combination swings - CORRECT ANSWER zone between suspended element and structure must be at least 30" under seat clearance when occupied must be at least 12" 3D flexible mesh structure diameter for net is - CORRECT ANSWER 18" age 2-5 20" age 5-12 flexible components such as rope cable and chain use as hand gripping shall be between - CORRECT ANSWER .62 and 1.55" 3D net structure vertical clearing shall be - CORRECT ANSWER less than or equal to 72" -reasoning-so user cannot fall more than 72" vertically in the interior without being stopped by another horizontal layer of net structure. maximum height for upper body equipment - CORRECT ANSWER 60" age 2-5 84" age 5-12 54" wheelchair accommodation upper body equipment distance between rungs - CORRECT ANSWER less than or equal to 12" age 2-5 less than or equal to 15" age 5-12 greater than or equal to 9" for all ages rung access to first hand hold must be - CORRECT ANSWER 8-10" platform access to first hand hold must be - CORRECT ANSWER 0-10" upper body equipment rung grips must have a diameter between - CORRECT ANSWER .95-1.55 inches must not turn or rotate on own axis Types of slide categories - CORRECT ANSWER free standing attached tube spiral roller embankment*exception to the standards as many are exempt from most of the slide performance requirements T/F transition area between any ladder to the slide must be at least 14" deep and as wide as the slide chute at the top entry - CORRECT ANSWER True T/F slides shall be constructed in such a manner to provide a continuous sliding surface to avoid possible entanglement - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F Slides have two safety zone - CORRECT ANSWER True Non entanglement zone clearance zone slide non entanglement zone begins - CORRECT ANSWER at the bottom edge of the slide and extends out and up slide clearance zone extends - CORRECT ANSWER 60" above the slide chute for the entire length of the slide and outwards 21" from the inside of the slide chute *does not extend below the top of the sidewalls slide clearance zone exemptions - CORRECT ANSWER hoods devices used to channel user into a seated position spiral slides tube slides slide chute side walls should be ___ high - CORRECT ANSWER greater than or equal to 4" slide chute bed width should be - CORRECT ANSWER greater than or equal to 12" for age 2-5 greater than or equal to 16" for age 5-12 slide exit region should have a reduced gradient minimum of ___ and also be less than or equal to ___degrees below the horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER 11" 10* slide chute must have an average slope that does not exceed ___ degrees and a maximum slope of ___ degrees. - CORRECT ANSWER 30, 50 the height of the exit area of slides with an entrance height of 48 inches or less must not be higher than ___ inches off of the protective surfacing - CORRECT ANSWER 0-11 the height of the exit area of slides with an entrance height greater than 48 inches must be between ____ and ___ inches above the protective surface - CORRECT ANSWER 7,15 interior diameter of a tunnel slide must be - CORRECT ANSWER no less than 23 inches an embankment slide is less than or equal to ___inches above the ground surface - CORRECT ANSWER 12 clearance between vertical rotating equipment and protective surfacing shall be between ____ and ____ or greater than ___ unless protective skirt is provided - CORRECT ANSWER 2.38",3.5",9" rotating equipment shall have a ___ clear area free of structural components - CORRECT ANSWER 72" Fulcrum seesaws may have a max seat height of __ on raised end and a max angle is ___ above the horizontal - CORRECT ANSWER 60 inches,25* T/F preschool users are recommended to use fulcrum seesaws - CORRECT ANSWER False *it is recommended to use spring rocking seesaws seated spring rocking equipment seat height should be between ___ and ___ inches from play surface - CORRECT ANSWER 14,28 hand supports must be available between __ and ___ inches above stepping surface - CORRECT ANSWER 22",38" T/F non traditional equipment must be declared non compliant simply because it is not covered by the ASTM standard - CORRECT ANSWER False **determine what the manufacturer call it. if that does not help, apply appropriate performance criteria two major factors impacting surface selection - CORRECT ANSWER critical height of the surfacing the cost to purchase and install other equally important decision factors for surface selection include - CORRECT ANSWER -amount of wear and tear -environmental conditions such as soil type, rainfall, temperature extremes and pests -wheelchair and stroller accessibility what are the two methods that can determine impact severity - CORRECT ANSWER G-Max HIC T/F IAS that conforms to ASTM F1292 will reduce the likelihood of a serious head injury - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to ASTM F1292 will reduce the number and severity of injuries - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to ASTM F1292 will not prevent all injuries - CORRECT ANSWER true T/F IAS that conforms to ASTM F1292 will not protect against long bone fractures, because the surfacing is not designed to prevent this injury - CORRECT ANSWER true 3 types of climbers - CORRECT ANSWER Freestanding attached 3d climbing nets 3D climbing net structures have 2 fall heights: - CORRECT ANSWER interior and exterior fall height is a characteristic of the - CORRECT ANSWER play equipment critical height is a characteristic of the - CORRECT ANSWER surfacing frequency of inspections are based on 3 factors - CORRECT ANSWER amount of use equipment and surfacing local environment high frequency inspections focus on - CORRECT ANSWER routine maintenance add _______ material where inadequate, and ____ are exposed - CORRECT ANSWER surfacing, footers repair _____ equipment - CORRECT ANSWER broken add in fill panels between ___ or ___. - CORRECT ANSWER steps, platforms remove playground _____, not recommended for use on public playgrounds - CORRECT ANSWER equipment replace barrier ___ that create head ___ concerns on highly accessible areas - CORRECT ANSWER walls, entrapment priority 1 time recommendation - CORRECT ANSWER immediately priority 2 time recommendation - CORRECT ANSWER as soon as possible priority 3 time recommendation - CORRECT ANSWER when time permits priority 4 time recommendation - CORRECT ANSWER if it worsens priority 5 time recommendation - CORRECT ANSWER continued ongoing preventive maintenance trip hazard guidelines from CPSC - CORRECT ANSWER elevation-open and obvious contrast of color between surfacing and equipment, surfacing and containment containment borders-highly visible trip hazard guidelines from ASTM - CORRECT ANSWER play area free of tripping hazards anchoring devices installed below ground level, beneath protective surfacing containment border-highly visible large projection gauge is a testing device for protrusion hazards that - CORRECT ANSWER might impale a child who falls upon it or otherwise has impact with the object. large protrusion hazards could also cause internal bruising or bleeding medium projection gauge is a testing device for protrusion hazards that - CORRECT ANSWER if fits inside and extends beyond the face of the gauge, it is a protrusion hazard that could potentially penetrate the eye socket and enter a child's brain. small projection gauge is a testing device for protrusion hazards that - CORRECT ANSWER tests for projections, such as exposed bolt ends. objects that extend beyond the face of the gauge are protrusion hazards because they can cause lacerations and puncture a child's skull, especially at the temple a compound projections must be tested - CORRECT ANSWER using all three projection gauges. If any part of the projection extends beyond the face of the three gauges, the projection is a protrusion hazard suspended component (such as a swing) projections are measured with a - CORRECT ANSWER test gage .12 inches thick what is the 21 inch slide no entanglement zone rule? - CORRECT ANSWER projections greater than 1/8 inches may not be within 21 inches of the slide, regardless of projection's orientation. this zone begins at the bottom edge of the slide and extends out and up, but not under the slide bed. the height of the transition platform entry must be 60 inches if a bolt is accessible, no more than ___ threads may project through the face of a nut - CORRECT ANSWER 2 T/F if the bolt is not accessible, then the bot can project more than 2 threads - CORRECT ANSWER True max gap of S hook - CORRECT ANSWER .04 inches 3 openings in playground equipment include: - CORRECT ANSWER completely bounded rigid openings completely bounded non rigid openings partially bounded openings crush and shear hazards are caused by - CORRECT ANSWER openings created by movement roller slides use the ___ inch dowel to measure gaps - CORRECT ANSWER 3/16 merry go rounds use the ___ inch dowel to measure gaps - CORRECT ANSWER 5/16 the ___ inch dowel is used to test all other common crush and shear hazards - CORRECT ANSWER 5/8 exemptions to the crush and shear hazard criteria include: - CORRECT ANSWER chain and method of attachment attachment area of coil springs area between top rail and swinging element area between lightweight moveable objects criteria for a flexible suspended component includes: - CORRECT ANSWER suspend at an angle that is greater than 45* from horizontal cable must be above 84 inches minimum of 1 inch wide brightly colored T/F free swinging ropes attached at one end only are permitted on playgrounds - CORRECT ANSWER False *the only exception free swing ropes/chains/cables that are allowed are no longer than 7 inches five ways to get children onto elevated structures - CORRECT ANSWER ramps ladders and arch climbers flexible climbers vertical access stairs or step ladders wide access stairs compliant ramp criteria: - CORRECT ANSWER slope must not exceed 1:12 elevated accessible routes must be 36" minimum clear width ramp max run of 144 inches landings at each end need 60 inch turning radius to allow a wheelchair to turn handrails should be provided and available at ___ step, if more than ___ tread(s), and on ____ side(s) - CORRECT ANSWER first, 1, both handrail height measurements and diameter measurements equal: - CORRECT ANSWER between 22 and 38 inches tall rigid components: .95 to 1.55 inches flexible components: .62 to 1.55" a step on a stairway that is ___ inches above the surfacing, must have a __________ - CORRECT ANSWER 48, protective barrier roof lines must be greater than or equal to ___ inches above underlying designated play surface if it is an integral part of the play structure - CORRECT ANSWER 84 manufacturer signage responsibilities include: - CORRECT ANSWER advising owner about intended age range for equipment owner signage responsibilities include: - CORRECT ANSWER posting and maintaining signs and labels make sure signs/labels are always visible alert user in time to take action place on equipment or free standing structure-as long as they are out of the use zone purpose of a safety audit is to - CORRECT ANSWER examine play equipment, surfacing, environment, and signage using manufacturer's recommendations, agency policies and procedure, and current standards and guidelines in order to identify compliant and non compliant conditions ____% of all playground injuries may be the result of failing to maintain the standard of care - CORRECT ANSWER 40 3 purposes of inspections - CORRECT ANSWER ensure safety of users keep equipment operations maintain attractiveness, cleanliness and sanitary conditions ..best to be proactive, not reactive If you found standing water at a public playground, which standard or guideline did the owner/operator not follow when choosing a site or maintaining a site? - CORRECT ANSWER CPSC 2.1 which ASTM 1487 section number includes citations for surfacing non compliance - CORRECT ANSWER section 10 which ASTM 1487 section number includes citations for accessibility non compliance - CORRECT ANSWER section 8 communicate equipment change progress with the public. signage should notify the public ________ week(s) before repairs begin and remain up through project completion - CORRECT ANSWER one week the owner/operator establishes and maintains detailed - CORRECT ANSWER installation assembly inspection maintenance repair records for each public use playground general playground file contents include - CORRECT ANSWER playground policy statement staff training documentation ADA 2010 design standards CPSC handbooks 1981-2010 ASTM standards 1993-2017 how often does staff need to have documented playground safety training? - CORRECT ANSWER Annually T/F per the code of professional conduct, it is ok to contradict the finding of another CPSI without first consulting directly with the first inspector regarding the basis for findings - CORRECT ANSWER False *it is not ok T/F per the code of professional conduct, it is ok to provide inspection findings to anyone - CORRECT ANSWER False *provide inspection findings only to playground owner unless authorized by owner to do so