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_______ allows users to apply their intellect to accomplish their tasks while the tools housing the information disappear from conscious thought. A healthcare professional creating new knowledge by c... hanging and evolving knowledge based on experience, education, and input from others is: A healthcare worker competent in a skill or job is: A neural network that models the entire nervous system includes all of these except: A type of ROM used by the computer when it's turned on is: According to computer manufacturers, what is necessary in order to manage the increasing complexity of computers and remain user friendly? According to Jessup and Valacich (2008), computer-based information systems can be defined as combinations of hardware, software, and telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, create, and distribute useful data, typically in organizational settings According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "The central hypothesis of cognitive science is that thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures." Accurate information means that errors equal less than 10% of the data contained within one database. All healthcare workers for the 21st century will require the same level of informatics competency? All of these are types of data: alphabetic, numeric, audio, X-ray image, and video. Another name for data that has meaning is Applications of cognitive science to health informatics include all of the following, except: Aristotle described intuition as knowledge obtained by: Artificial intelligence is the field that deals with the conception, development, and implementation of informatics tools based on intelligent technologies. This field attempts to capture the complex processes of human thought and intelligence. Artificial intelligence principles assist with capturing, mimicking and creating the complex processes of the mind in informatics tools? Artificial neural networks are unique computer programs designed to model or simulate their biologic analogs, the neurons of the brain. Based on the foundation of knowledge model, what do healthcare professionals look for to transform the information into knowledge? Cache memory is extremely quick memory that holds whatever data and code are being used at any one time? Characteristics of valuable, quality information include accessibility, security, timeliness, accuracy, relevancy, completeness, flexibility, reliability, objectivity, utility, transparency, verifiability and reproducibility? Clinical decision software models the human and natural decision making processes of professionals in an artificial program? Clinical decision support system help user to: consider consequences of alternative actions, provide stores of information, make decisions in unfamiliar circumstances Collecting health data in a data warehouse and mining that data for new relationships and understanding is an example of: Cognitive science enhances the integration and implementation of the technologies used by knowledge workers? Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary field that studies the mind, intelligence, and behavior from an information processing perspective? Computers can be linked to other computers through networking software and hardware to promote communication, information exchange, work sharing, and collaboration. Computer hardware refers to the actual physical body of the computer and its components. Computer science can facilitate: Computer Science offers extremely valuable tools that, if used skillfully can facilitate the acquisition and manipulation of data information by professional, who can then synthesize these into an evolving knowledge and wisdom base? Computer science studies the application and usage of information and knowledge in organizations, and the interface or interaction between people, organizations, and information systems (IS). Computer technology has ushered in what has been called the "information age," an age when: Connectionism is a component of cognitive science that uses computer modeling through artificial neural networks to explain human intellectual abilities. Considering principles of cognitive informatics when designing technology interfaces helps to mitigate: Current technology is considered wearable if it is Data are dirty when there are errors such as: Data are raw facts? Data collected from EHRs and aggregated may provide insights into both the health of populations and global health challenges. Data integrity can be compromised through: Decision support software inserted into the electronic health record may be effective in assisting an expert clinician problem solve in an unfamiliar situation. Essentially, a computer is: Experts in computer science strive to understand how the mind processes: Every healthcare professional must commit to lifelong learning and the use of knowledge in practice in order to be successful. For information to be valuable or meaningful, it must be accessible, accurate, timely, complete, cost-effective, flexible, reliable, relevant, simple, verifiable and secure? For knowledge to be viable, it must be: From which perspective does cognitive science study the mind, intelligence and behavior? Generative knowledge develops and gleans knowledge from valuable information. Healthcare professionals are knowledge workers? Health informatics is based on: Health informatics competencies related to using an EHR include all of the following except: Human knowledge management depends on experiencing the environment and learning by acquiring, processing, generating and disseminating knowledge? In order to promote the exchange of information with others, computers are connected to: Information from the system that is used to make modifications in the input processing actions or outputs is referred to as: Information is acquired either by actively looking for it or by having it conveyed by the environment? Information is composed of knowledge that was processed using data. Information is valuable when it is accessible, accurate, timely, complete, cost-effective, flexible, reliable, relevant, simple, verifiable, and secure. Information science and computational tools are of little value in enabling the processing of date, information and knowledge in health care? Information science is the science of information, studying the application and usage of information and knowledge in organizations, and the interfacings or interactions between people, organizations and information system? Information science focuses on: Information science integrates features from cognitive, communication, computer, library and social sciences Information that is valuable and meaningful is Integration of cognitive, communication, computer, library, and social sciences are features of: It is important to understand how people obtain, manipulate, use, share, and dispose of information. Knowledge can be disseminated by recording observations and conclusions in the EHR. Knowledge is defined as the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision Knowledge is the awareness and understanding of a set of information, and ways that information is useful for supporting a specific task or arriving at a decision Knowledge may be described as a process that is: Knowledge transparency means: Knowledge workers are those who work with information and generate computer programs to help with knowledge management? Knowledge and wisdom are synonymous? Longo (2015) suggests that understanding low and high levels of Human Mental Workload, such as annoyance and frustration when trying to process information, can be effective in building computer systems. Neural networks are interconnected simple processing devices or simplified models of the brain and nervous system that consist of a considerable number of elements or units (analog of neurons) linked in a pattern of connections (analogs of synapses) Nursing informatics, as suggested by Graves and Corcoran(1989), is the integration of the sciences of nursing, computer, cognitive, and information to emphasize the nursing process of clinical decisions. One of the main issues in healthcare informatics deals with how healthcare information is managed to make it meaningful? Output information can be seen in the form of: Alerts/outcomes Plug and play” refers to peripheral computer and–ons, such as an iPod or game console, which can be plugged into a serial or other port and instantly used? Presenting a research project at a national conference is an example of: Processed data is information when it has meaning. Rationalism is based on knowledge being derived from experience or senses? Reliable information comes from: Relevant information is a subjective descriptor, in that a group of users must have information that is relevant or applicable to their needs at the same time. Reproducibility is the ability to produce the same information again. Risks of information science technologies include: SDRAM is much faster than conventional nonsynchronous memory. Skills related to health information literacy include: Some of the disciplines involved in cognitive science include: Subjective information is as close to the truth as one can get. Surface or table computing consists of a multitouch, multiuser interface that allows one to "grab" digital information and then collaborate, share, and store that information, without using a mouse or keyboard. Secure, timely, relevant, and objective are some characteristics that define: Skills related to health information literacy include? Subjective information is as close to the truth as one can get? To analyze and provide a structure for how the mind processes data and information, cognitive science places its focus on which of the following The activity that builds a foundation of knowledge in professional practice is: The acquisition of knowledge is assured by the ready availability of information from the Internet. The awareness and understanding of a net of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or to arrive at a decision is called: The central processing unit CPU is the computer component that actually executes, calculates, and processes the binary computer code (which consists of various configurations of 0s and 1s), instigated by the operating system and other applications on the computer? The challenge for artificial intelligence is to be able to satisfactorily recreate the complexity of the mind into individual thought-generating hardware and software. The computer's storage area is referred to as the processor. The concept of what it means to know is best described through: The core skill set related to the use of computers, electronic health records, healthcare technologies, and knowledge generation in a discipline is known as: The development of an integrated information system in health care has encouraged departmental silos. The deluge of information available via computers must be mastered and organized by the user if knowledge is to emerge? The difference between wisdom and knowledge is that: The essence of knowledge has been difficult to define, based on varying viewpoints and beliefs. The Foundation of Knowledge model concepts are knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, knowledge generation, and knowledge dissemination The Information Age is an age when data, information and knowledge are both accessible and can be manipulated by more people than ever before in history? The joint AHIMA-AMIA Task Force identified five domains for informatics competencies for all healthcare workers. They are health information literacy, health informatics skills using the EHR, privacy and confidentiality of health information, health information/data technical security and: The main components of a computer based information system are: The motherboard has been called the computer’s central nervous system? The random access memory acts as a permanent data storage area that holds gigabytes or even terabytes worth of data, information, documents, and programs saved on the computer, even when the computer is shut off. The scaffolding for analyzing and modeling complicated, multifaceted human performance is provided by : The size of the power supply should be chosen based on the number of devices and programs used by the computer. The steps of using information, applying knowledge to a problem, and acting with wisdom form the basis of the science of health professional practice. The scientific basis of practice in a discipline depends on: The sound card converts digital data into an analog signal that is then output to the computer's speakers or headphones. The reverse is also accomplished by inputting a signal from a microphone or other audio recording equipment, which then converts the analog signal to a digital signal. The study of informatics provides healthcare professionals with The term that refers to the OS incorporating hardware protection for virtual memory and software protection mechanisms for OS resources is: The term that refers to the ability of the OS to be moved from one hardware architecture to another with few changes is: The type of memory that is lost once the system is shut off is: Thinking is best understood in terms of: Timely information means that the information is available when it is needed for the right purpose and at the right time? To analyze and provide a structure for how the mind processes data and information cognitive science places its focus on which of the following? Understanding clinical practice decision making, using cognitive science principles, promotes the development of: Using a clinical practice guideline as a basis for practice is an example of: Using smartphone technology at the patient care bedside will be discouraged by healthcare professionals, because it eliminates a caring presence. Utility refers to the ability to provide the right information at the right time to the right person for the right purpose? Virtual reality is a two-dimensional, computer-generated "world" where a person (with the right equipment) can move about and interact as if he or she were in the visualized location. Wang (2003) described cognitive informatics as an emerging trans disciplinary field of study that attempts to bridge the gap of understanding how information is processed in the mind and in the computer? What describes the broader impact of the evolution of information science? What best describes the benefit of embracing the use of technology in healthcare practices? What best describes the central goal of health informatics? . What best describes computer throughput or processing components? What best explains the benefit of having an informatics expert in a healthcare practice environment? What describes computer throughtput or processing components? What describes the broader benefit of implementing a nationwide electronic health record? What describes the broader impact of the evolution of information science? What describes using layering architecture with a protected executive layer that allows additional environment subsystems to be added without affecting the executive layer? What is the component of cognitive science that uses computer modeling through artificial neural networks to try to explain human intellectual abilities? What is knowledge applied in a practical way, translated into actions or uses knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise sound judgment in practical matters? What is the second most commonly used input device, manipulated by the user hand to point, click and move objects around the computer screen? What is the source of knowledge that causes one to react without thinking? What is the study of the nature and origin of knowledge—what it means to know? What is not likely to be part of the Chief Information Officer’s (CIO) and Chief Technology Officer’s (CTO) job responsibilities? What plays a major role in assisting a care provider in determining an appropriate healthcare intervention for a given situation? What refers to an external device that yields a hard copy of your documents? What refers to the visual display that resembles a television screen? What refers to the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision? What refers to the visual display that resembles a television screen When a healthcare professional reviews the EHR prior to interacting with a patient, he or she is gathering: When a healthcare professional uses information from other sources to help rethink, revise, and apply knowledge to a clinical situation, this is known as: When healthcare professionals work with information and generate information and knowledge as a product, they can be described as: What is sometimes thought of as the highest form of common sense, resulting from accumulated knowledge or erudition (deep, thorough learning) or enlightenment (education that results in understanding and the dissemination of knowledge)? When processing data into information, it is important that the data? Which definition describes the information age? Which of the following best describes what is needed in a healthcare professional’s decision-making process? Which of the following is knowledge applied in a practical way, translated into actions, or uses knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise sound judgment in practical matters? Which statement best describes wisdom? Which statement best reflects the definition of information? What term refers to a prime input device resembling a typewriter? Which type of port is required to power a flash drive? Wisdom is: Wisdom entails knowing when and how to apply computer concepts to software design [Show More]

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