Missouri Esthetics State Board Exam (Possible Questions Perfectly Answered)

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Nutrition correct answers Process of converting raw materials in the form of carbs, fats, and proteins into energy Carbohydrates correct answers Serve as a major energy source and are found in whol... e grains, fruits, veggies, nuts, and seeds Proteins correct answers Body's building blocks Vitamins and minerals correct answers Organic substances essential for normal growth and activity Halitosis correct answers Term for bad breath Varicose veins correct answers Swollen veins are called Microbiology correct answers The study of microscopic organisms (microbes) Bacteria correct answers Single celled microorganisms, thrive in dark, damp, or dirty areas Pathogenic correct answers Disease producing bacteria Non pathogenic correct answers Non-disease producing bacteria, harmless Bacteriology correct answers Study of bacteria Cocci correct answers Spherical or round shaped bacterial cells, singular or in groups Staphylococci correct answers Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Streptococci correct answers Pus-forming bacteria form in long chains. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning. Diplococci correct answers Bacterial cels that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. Bacilli correct answers Most common form of bacterial cells, rod shaped and produce diseases such as influenza, TB, and tetanus. Spirilla correct answers Spiraled, coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells that cause highly contagious diseases such as syphilis and cholera Active Stage correct answers During this stage bacteria grow and reproduce rapidly Inactive stage correct answers AKA spore forming stage, create spherical spores that are resistant to heat, cold, or disinfectants. When conditions are favorable they can become active again. Flagella/Cilia correct answers Hair-like structure on surface of the cell, used for cell movement Virus correct answers Infectious agent that can only replicate within cells of a living host Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) correct answers Highly infectious disease caused by HIV which interferes with the body's natural immune system and causes it to break down HIV correct answers Disease that spreads through blood or bodily fluid External Parasites correct answers Organisms that grow and feed on other living organisms called hosts Infection correct answers The growth of a parasitic organism within the body Pathogens correct answers Viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi are examples of... Local Infection correct answers Infection is confined to a small region of the body General Infection correct answers An infection that results in the bloodstream carrying bacteria or viruses to all parts of the body Immunity correct answers The body's ability to destroy infectious agents that enter it Natural Immunity correct answers Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. Passive (Acquired) Immunity correct answers Immunity occurs through vaccinations to stimulate the body's immune response. Infection Control correct answers Efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes. Sanitation correct answers Lowest level of infection control, physical removal of debris which reduces the amount of microbes present Disinfection correct answers Second level of infection control, using products to kill and destroy bacteria and a broad spectrum of viruses Sterilization correct answers Highest level of infection control, destroys all small organisms including bacterial spores UV Light Sterilizer correct answers Utilizes UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting [Show More]

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