ASVAB Test 426 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

ASVAB Test 426 Questions with Verified Answers The function of an enzyme is to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER speed up a chemical reaction one kilogram mass is dropped from a heigh of 1 meter. its kinetic energy just before ...

ASVAB Test 426 Questions with Verified Answers The function of an enzyme is to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER speed up a chemical reaction one kilogram mass is dropped from a heigh of 1 meter. its kinetic energy just before it hits the ground is about ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 10 joules the DNA of a cell is found mainly in its ___ - CORRECT ANSWER chromosomes most cells without a cell wall also lack ___ - CORRECT ANSWER chloroplasts the cells that can easily be scraped from the lining of the mouth make up ___ - CORRECT ANSWER epithelial tissue the end product of protein digestion consists of ___ - CORRECT ANSWER amino acids blood circulation from the lungs goes directly to the ___ - CORRECT ANSWER heart the glucose content of the blood is regulated by ___ - CORRECT ANSWER insulin and adrenaline the ocean current that extends from florida across the atlantic ocean to europe is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the gulf stream the member of the solar system with the shortest period of solar revolution is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER mercury the type of meteorological system with the highest velocity winds is the ___ - CORRECT ANSWER tornado geology is the study of ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the formation and composition of the earth frictional forces usually do not ___ - CORRECT ANSWER increase potential energy a magnifying glass is what kind of lens used on objects how far away? - CORRECT ANSWER convex lens used closer than one focal length the mass of one cubic meter of water is approximately ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 1,000kg a magnetic compass points in the direction of ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the local magnetic field the half life of iodine 131 (I-131 for short) is 8 days. approximately how long would it take for 16mg of I-131 to decay to half milligram of I-131? - CORRECT ANSWER 40 days a gaseous product of the fermentation of sugar is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER carbon dioxide nitrates can be very useful in ___ - CORRECT ANSWER fertilizers and preserving meats the number of atoms in a molecule of CuSO4 - 5H2O is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 21 which substance can be used to treat drinking water of questionable purity? - CORRECT ANSWER iodine a viral infection in humans characterized by a very long time between the initial exposure and the exhibition of symptoms is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER AIDS the beneficial relationship between termites and the protozoa that inhibit their digestive systems is called ___ - CORRECT ANSWER symbiosis erosion and depletion are problems associated with ___ - CORRECT ANSWER soil conservation the particle with a ___ charge in the nucleus of an atom is a ____ - CORRECT ANSWER positive; proton the four forces that act on an aircraft in flight are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER lift, gravity, thrust, drag electrons have a ___ charge - CORRECT ANSWER negative antibodies ___ - CORRECT ANSWER identify and neutralize foreign objects inside the body a gamete is a cell that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER fuses with another gamete during fertilization what is the smallest particle of matter that retains the chemical properties characteristic of a particular element? - CORRECT ANSWER atom the average distance from the earth to the sun is about ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 93 million miles humans have ___ pairs of chromosomes - CORRECT ANSWER 23 the scientific study of human culture is called ___ - CORRECT ANSWER anthropology what are the five major layers of earth's atmosphere, in order from the earths surface upward? - CORRECT ANSWER troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere which of the following is not usually a gas at room temperature? - CORRECT ANSWER sulfur a substance that speeds up chemical reactions is a ___ - CORRECT ANSWER catalyst spiders are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER arachnids what type of blood vessel carries blood from the other parts of the body to the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER veins which is the correct sequence of objects in the solar system moving away from the sun? - CORRECT ANSWER mars, asteroid belt, jupiter, saturn uranus a person's appearance resulting from his or her genetic makeup is called the person's ___ - CORRECT ANSWER phenotype when a plant performs photosynthesis, it produces ___ as a by-product - CORRECT ANSWER oxygen the speed of light in a vacuum is about ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 186,000 miles per second when atoms and molecules pass thermal energy by direct contact, it is known as ___ - CORRECT ANSWER conduction the basic unit of heat is the calorie, which is the amount of heat needed to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER raise the temperature of 1g of water to 1 degree celsius the temperature of the atmosphere falls during the nighttime hours because ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the side of the earth not facing the sun loses heat by radiation the number of protons in an atoms nucleus determines its ___ - CORRECT ANSWER atomic number kwashiorkor would probably be caused by a diet deficient in ___ - CORRECT ANSWER meat, eggs, and dairy products a vibrating tuning fork placed in a vacuum under a bell jar will ___ - CORRECT ANSWER be audible what are examples of human diseases caused by bacteria? - CORRECT ANSWER tuberculosis, diphtheria, anthrax the twinkling of stars in the night sky is caused by ___ - CORRECT ANSWER variations in the earths atmosphere the earth has ___ major oceans that together hold about ___ of the planets water - CORRECT ANSWER 4; 96% an amphibian can best be described as ___ - CORRECT ANSWER a cold blooded smooth skinned vertebrate capable of living both on land and in water the most accurate description of the earth's atmosphere is that it is composed of ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, .03% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of rare gases, water vapor, and some dust particles the apogee of an orbiting object refers to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the point in an orbit that is farthest from the body being orbited the reaction between sodium, metal, and water can be classified as ___ - CORRECT ANSWER single replacement the planet farthest from the sun is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER pluto tides are caused primarily by the ___ - CORRECT ANSWER gravitational pull of the sun and moon on earth's oceans and seas the rotation of the earth around its axis causes ___ - CORRECT ANSWER day and night science can be divided into life, physical, and earth sciences. life sciences include ___ - CORRECT ANSWER botany, biology, and zoology scientific problem solving follows a pattern of actions called the scientific method, which involves the steps of observation: - CORRECT ANSWER hypothesis, experiment, theory, and principle the balanced internal environment of a human cell and the human organism as a whole is called ___ - CORRECT ANSWER homeostasis all living systems must be able to perform certain biochemical and biophysical activities known as life functions, which include ___ - CORRECT ANSWER respiration, circulation, and reproduction although there are some differences between plant and animal cells, all cells have the same basic structure, which includes organelles (cell parts) known as ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the cell membrane, nucleus, and ribosomes the main difference(s) between plant and animal cells are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts animal cells sometimes have flagella or cilia living things are generally referred to using their ___ - CORRECT ANSWER genes and species matter, defined as anything that occupies space and has mass, exists in one of three states or conditions: ___, ___, or ___ - CORRECT ANSWER solid, liquid, or gas energy, usually defined as the ability to do work, may appear in a variety of forms, such as mechanical energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, ____, ____, and ___ - CORRECT ANSWER light, heat, and sound what are the metric base units of measuring mass, length, liquid volume, and temperature? - CORRECT ANSWER kilogram, meter, liter, and degrees in Kelvin alloys are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER mixtures of two or more metals speed is ___, and it is expressed as ___ - CORRECT ANSWER distance covered per unit of time; S=d/t newtons first law of motion, often called the law of inertia, state that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless ___ - CORRECT ANSWER acted upon by an unbalanced force newtons second law of motion states that acceleration is produced when a force acts upon a mass, and ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the greater the ass of the object, the greater the amount of force needed newtons third law of motion states the for every action there is an ___ - CORRECT ANSWER equal and opposite reaction newtons law of universal gravitation states that two objects attract each other with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and ___ - CORRECT ANSWER inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them potential energy is defined as the energy possessed by an object because ___ - CORRECT ANSWER of its position or condition kinetic energy is defined as the energy possess by an object because ___ - CORRECT ANSWER it is in motion simple machines help us transfer a force from ___ - CORRECT ANSWER one point of application to another for some practical advantage the three methods of heat transfer are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER conduction, convection, radiation refraction is the ___ - CORRECT ANSWER bending of a light ray or wave as it passes from one medium into another a concave surface curves inward, while a convex surface bulges outward. a concave lens causes light rays to ___, whereas a convex lens causes light rays to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER spread apart (diverge) come together (converge) the three major types of rocks are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic from the surface going inward, the earth is composed of the ___ - CORRECT ANSWER crust, mantle, liquid outer core, and solid inner core each ___ of the earth around the sun takes about ___ to complete - CORRECT ANSWER revolution; 365.25 days a chemical change is always accompanied by ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the release or absorption of energy a chemical equation shows ___ and must ___ - CORRECT ANSWER a chemical change; balance on the basis of their atomic structure, atoms are considered ___ if they tend to lend electrons, ___ if they borrow electrons, and ___ if they do neither - CORRECT ANSWER metals nonmetals inert an atom has ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the same number of protons as electrons even though math problems and equations are read from left to right, there is an order in which arithmetic operations must be performed. 1. do all the work within parentheses 2. perform all multiplications and divisions in left to right order 3. do additions and subtractions do this problem: (5+3) x (2+1) x (10/20) + 5 - CORRECT ANSWER (5+3) x (2+1) x (10/20) + 5 8 x 3 x 0.5 + 5 24 x 0.5 + 5 12 + 5 17 a postal carrier can deliver mail to about 900 addresses in one day. in the city of hewitt, there are 26,942 residents. workforce policies require hiring 5% more carriers than are estimated to be needed in order to compensate for vacation, sick days, and so on. about how many mail carriers must be hired to deliver mail to all of the hewitt citizens each day? - CORRECT ANSWER 31 work: 26,942/900 = 29 mail carriers 29 x 1.05 = 31.4 (5% extra) of 128 dogs at a dog show, 50% were female. among these females, 3 out of 4 were over the age of 4. how many of the dogs were females 4 years old or older? - CORRECT ANSWER 48 work: 128 x 0.5 = 64 female dogs 64 x 0.75 = 48 female dogs 4 & older if 1 pound of mesquite smoked, deli sliced turkey breast costs $7.98 at the second largest grocery store in town, and each slice is about 1 ounce, what is the cost of 5 slices? - CORRECT ANSWER $2.49 work: 16 ounces in 1 lb $7.98/16 ounces = $0.49875/slice $0.49875 x 5 slices = $2.49 what is the volume of a camping trailer that is 23 feet long, 15 feet wide, and 11 feet high? - CORRECT ANSWER 3,795 cubic feet work: length x width x height 23 feet x 15 feet x 11 feet jonathan spent 4 hours studying, 1 hour raking leaves, 30 minutes doing laundry, and two hours watching tv. what percentage of his time was spent studying? - CORRECT ANSWER 53.3% work: 4 + 1 + .5 + 2 = 7.5 hours total 4 hours studying x 100 = 400 400/7.5 = 53.3% time spent studying which of these is an example of similar figures in the geometric sense? - CORRECT ANSWER a sailing ship and a scale model of that ship the fuel tank of a gasoline generator has enough capacity to operate the generator for an hour and 15 minutes. about how many times must the fuel tank be filled to run the generator from 6:15pm to 7:00am? - CORRECT ANSWER 10.2 tanks of fuel work: 12 hours and 45 minutes total = 12.75 hours 12.75 hours/1.25 = 10.2 a private pilot needs to calculate how much fuel is needed for an upcoming trip of his vintage waco biplane. the biplane's jacobs b2m radial engine consumes about 15 gallons per hour at the aircrafts cruising speed of 120 mph, and about 18 gallons per hour at speeds above 200 mph. the plane will take off from love field general aviation in forth worth, fly 120 miles at cruising speed, and then fly for 30 minutes near its top speed of 214 mph. if the pilot must put in enough fuel for the trip plus an additional 5 gallons, how much fuel is needed? - CORRECT ANSWER 29 gallons work: first leg - 120 miles at cruising speed (120mph) = 15 gallons of fuel/hour second leg - 30 minutes (0.5 hours) at 214 mph= 18 gallons of fuel/hour 15 + (18 x 0.5) = 24 24 + 5 additional gallons = 29 during one season, a college football quarterback attempted 439 passes and completed 267 of them for a total of 3,217 yards. what is his completion percentage? - CORRECT ANSWER 60.8% work: 267 completed passes x 100 = 26,700 26,700/430 total passes = 60.8% maddalyn has a 25 year term life insurance policy for $100,000. the annual premium is $15 per thousand. what is the total premium paid for this policy every 6 months? - CORRECT ANSWER $750 work: there are 100 units of $1,000 in $100,000 100 x $15 = $1,500 paid every year in premiums $1,500 x 0.5 year (6 months) = $750 james is comparing the prices of tuxedos for his prom. a rental tuxedo costs $70, while a new tuxedo costs $120. james is thinking about having to wear a tuxedo for next years prom as well. keeping this in mind, how much money will james save if he uses the same suit two years in a row. assume that he will have to pay $4.50 to dry clean it before next years prom. - CORRECT ANSWER $15.50 work: $70 x 2 = $140 for 2 tuxedos $140 - $120 = $20 saved $20 - $4.50 for dry cleaning = $15.50 total saved amanda is working as a hostess at a local restaurant until she graduates from college. she receives an equal cut of 10% tip share (calculated on total sales) split on an hourly basis between the hostesses and busboys. amanda also receives her hourly wage of $3.13 an hour. the restaurants sales were $7,874 for a seven hour shift that three hostesses and two busboys all worked from open to close. how much tip share did the busboys receive together on their shift? - CORRECT ANSWER $314.96 work: tip share split: $7,874 x .1 = $787.40 $787.40/ 5 people = $157.48 per person $157.48 x 2 busboys = $314.96 june found a chandelier for the dining room for $1,399. however, since the model had been discontinued and the display had no factory packaging material, the store manager discounted the price to $1,149. what was the percentage of the reduction? - CORRECT ANSWER 17.9% work: $1,399 - $1,149 = $250 $250 discount x 100 = 25,000 25,000/1,399 = 17.9% mackenzie bough a genuine rectangular afghan rug made in kandahar with a perimeter that measures 36 feet. if the long sides measure 12 feet each, how long is each short side of the rug? - CORRECT ANSWER 6 feet work: perimeter of a rectangle: P=2l x 2w 36 = (2 x 12) x 2w 36 = 24 x 2w 36 - 24 = 2w 12/2 = 2 6 = w jonathan wants to find the average number of miles traveled per day on his 3 day road trip. since he is an engineer, he decides to set up the problem algebraically. if he drove a miles the first day, b miles the second day, and c miles the third day, what is the formula for the average number of miles driven per day? - CORRECT ANSWER (a + b + c)/3 june found a pair of red heels regularly priced at $120. the ones she found were priced at $54, while all of the other boxes of the same shoes were sale priced at $67. since june is going to buy this particular pair of shoes, she wants to calculate the extra amount that she saved compared to the correct sale price. what is the difference between her mispriced shoes and the sale price of the shoes? - CORRECT ANSWER 10.8% work: $120 regular price - $67 sale price = $53 saved 53/120 = 0.442 x 100 = 44.2% savings $120 - $54 = $66 saved 66/120 = 0.55 x 100 = 55% savings 55% - 44.2% = 10.8% extra travis invests $5,000 at 4% annual interest. how much more must he invest at the same rate to insure that his annual income from both investments is exactly $700? - CORRECT ANSWER $12,500 work: $5,000 x .04 = $200 earned $700 - $200 = $500 left to reach goal amount $500 = .04x $500/.04 = x $12,500 = x although a total of 131 soldiers are authorized for an infantry company, B company, 3rd battalion, 144th infantry regiment, had only 120 soldiers assigned, of whom 5% are officers. how many enlisted soldiers are assigned to the company? - CORRECT ANSWER 114 enlisted soldiers work: 100% - 5% officers = 95% enlisted men 120 total soldiers x 0.95 = 114 enlisted soldiers a girls softball team won 70% of the 40 games it played. how many games did it lose? - CORRECT ANSWER 12 work: 40 games x .7 = 28 40 - 28 = 12 games lost how many 4 oz candy bars are there in a 3lb package? - CORRECT ANSWER 12 bars work: 3lb x 16 oz = 48oz/3lb 48oz/4oz = 12 bars the front lawn of the hamilton family's house is 21 feet wide and 39 feet long. how much will it cost to weed and feed it if ace gardening service charges $0.40 per square yard for this treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER $36.40 work: 21 feet/3 yard = 7 yards wide 39 feet/3 yard = 13 yards long 7 yards x 13 yards = 91 square yards 91 x $0.40 = $36.40 what is the fifth term of the series 2 5/6, 3 1/2, 4 1/6, 4 5/6, ___? - CORRECT ANSWER 5 1/2 work: change 3 1/2 to 3 3/6 series is obtained by adding 4/6 to each fraction fifth term is 5 3/6 or 5 1/2 a pecan tree 36 feet high casts a shadow 8 feet long. at the same time of day, a near by mesquite tree casts a shadow 6 feet long. how tall is the mesquite tree? - CORRECT ANSWER 27 feet work: 36/8 = 4.5 4.5 x 6 = 27 feet what is the value of the expression x^2 - 5xy + 2y if x=3 and y=-2? - CORRECT ANSWER 35 work: 3^2 - 5(3)(-2) + 2(-2) 9 - 15(-2) - 4 9 + 30 - 4 35 a floor is made up of hexagonal tiles, some of which are black and some are white. every black tile is completely surrounded by white tiles. how many white tiles are there around each black tile? - CORRECT ANSWER 6 multiply 7 a^3 b^2 c by 3 a^2 b^4 c^2 - CORRECT ANSWER 21a^5b^6c^3 work: 7 x 3 = 21 (a^3 b^2 c) x (a^2 b^4 c^2) a^5 b^6 c^3 the value of 8^0 is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 1 work: x^0 is defined as always = 1 as long as x does not = 0 if 2x - 3 = 37, what is the value of x? - CORRECT ANSWER 20 work: 2x = 37 + 3 = 40 x = 40/2 x = 20 if x^2/x = 6, what is the value of x? - CORRECT ANSWER x = 2 or x = -3 what is the area of a circle whose diameter is 28 inches? use 22/7 for the value of π? - CORRECT ANSWER 616 square inches work: πr^2 22/7 x (14 x 14) 22/7 x 196/1 4312/7 616 the points A(2,7) and B(5,11) are plotted on coordinate graph paper. what is the distance from A to B? - CORRECT ANSWER 5 solve the equation for y: ay - bx = 2 - CORRECT ANSWER y = (2 + bx)/a work: ay = 2 + bx y = (2 + bx)/a for a special mission, one soldier is chosen at random from among three infantrymen, two cavalry scouts, and five tank crewmen. what is the probability that an infantryman will be chosen? - CORRECT ANSWER 3/10 a cylindrical post has a cross section that is a circle with a radius of 3 inches. a piece of cord can be wound around it exactly seven times. how long is the piece of cord? use 22/7 as the value of π? - CORRECT ANSWER 132 inches work: circumference = 2πr c = 2 x 22/7 x 3 c = 132/7 inches a naval task force is to be made up of a destroyer, a supply ship, and a submarine. if four destroyers, two supply ships, and three submarines are available, how many different combinations are possible for the task force? - CORRECT ANSWER 24 work: 4 x 2 x 3 = 24 the base of a cylindrical can is a circle whose diameter is 2 inches, and whose height is 7 inches. how many cubic inches are there in the volume of the can? use 22/7 for the value of π. - CORRECT ANSWER 22 cubic inches work: area = πr^2 a = 22/7(1^2) = 22/7 V = a x h (height) v = 22/7 x 7 inches v = 22 the value of the square root of 164 to the nearest integer is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER 13 what is the maximum number of boxes, each measuring 3 inches by 4 inches by 5 inches, that can be packed into a storage space measuring 1 foot by 2 feet by 2 feet, 1 inch? - CORRECT ANSWER 120 solve for z: 4z + 3 - 5z = 31 - 3z - CORRECT ANSWER z = 14 simplify the expression x^2y(2x - 3y) - CORRECT ANSWER 2x^3y - x^23y^2 over the course of a six week grading period, jaycee took five tests for her social studies class; the teacher told her that her average for all five tests was 91. that night at home, she could remember only her first four scores: 88, 86, 94, 96. what was her score on the fifth test? - CORRECT ANSWER 91 express 6/4 as a percentage - CORRECT ANSWER 150 a barrel with flat sides (cylinder) has a height of 36 inches and a radius of 15 inches. about how many gallons of liquid can it hold? (there are 231 cubic inches in a gallon; use 3.14 for the value of π) - CORRECT ANSWER 110.1 gallons solve the following equations: -6.1 x -8.05 - CORRECT ANSWER 49.105 in a steak house, a guest orders a small steak entree with vegetables for $12.50, dessert for $3.50, and coffee for $1.49. if the tax on meals is 8.25%, what tax should be added to his check? - CORRECT ANSWER $1.44 solve the following equation: (8+2=3)(7-9)^2 - CORRECT ANSWER 28 a quadrilateral is a parallelogram only if ___ - CORRECT ANSWER both of its two pairs of opposite sides are parallel in the angle pictured on the card, which angles are alternate interior angles, and are they congruent? - CORRECT ANSWER angles 3, 6, 4, 5 yes which of the following is a binomial? 1. 2x^4 + 7x^2 2. 2 + 3 3. 3x - 2 4. 4ab - 5a^3b^2 - CORRECT ANSWER examples 1, 3, and 4 the formula for the circumference of a circle is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER c = πd the formula for the area of a rectangle is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER A = L x W the formula for the area of a triangle is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER a = (ab)/2 the formula for the area of a circle is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER a = πr^2 when adding fractions a/b + c/d, use the method ___ - CORRECT ANSWER (ad+bc)/bd when subtracting fractions a/b - c/d, use the method ___ - CORRECT ANSWER (ad - bc)/bd when multiplying fractions a/b x c/d, use the method ___ - CORRECT ANSWER ac/bd the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER p = 2l + 2w the formula for the volume of a rectangular box is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER v = l x w x h the formula for the volume of a cylinder is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER v = πr^2h aberration - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - deviation from standard or norm, usually but not always having negative connotations - deviation, anomaly, exception, (medical) disorder - example, standard, perfection abhor - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to hate or detest - hate, detest, make every effort to avoid - like, love, appreciate, hold dear abrasively - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - in a way tending to cause friction; can be either literally as with sandpaper or figuratively as in annoying or irritating manner - harshly, roughly, annoyingly, caustically, irritatingly - smoothly, softly, nicely, pleasantly, politely accept - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to receive willingly; to agree to - get, take, gain, welcome, approve of - lose, reject, decline, demur, disallow, refuse acrimony - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - harshness of speech or attitude - harshness, bitterness, animosity, spite - politeness, goodwill, friendliness, civility acute - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sharp or shrewd; severe; an angle of less than 90 degrees - astute, sharp witted, keen, smart, drastic, critical, grave, dire - dull, blunt, dense, mild, not serious adamant - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unyielding - determined, inexorable, relentless, uncompromising - flexible, submissive, yielding adversary - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - enemy, opponent, unfriendly competitor - rival, antagonist, combatant - ally, friend, colleague, supporter adverse - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - detrimental, disadvantageous - unfavorable, negative, antagonistic, opposed, opposing - positive, helpful, advantageous, beneficial, favorable, auspicious aggrandize - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to make something seem bigger or more significant than it really is - exaggerate, glorify, hype - degrade, disgrace, humble, lower aghast - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - horrified or very surprised - appalled, dumbfounded, horror-struck, stunned - calm, unsurprised, unworried alacrity - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - promptness or cheerful readiness; liveliness or briskness - eagerness, willingness, quickness - reluctance, sloth, disdain altruistic - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - interested in the benefit of others - charitable, humanitarian, self sacrificing, unselfish - greedy, malevolent, mean, selfish ambiguous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unclear; having more than one possible meaning or interpretation - cryptic, equivocal, inconclusive, muddy, ambivalent - clear-cut, precise, unequivocal, definite, unambiguous anachronistic - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - misplaced in time; outdated - badly timed, antique, obsolescent, superseded, unseasonable - appropriate, contemporary, modern, up to date anomaly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - an inconsistency or irregularity - peculiarity, rarity, abnormality - common occurrence, normal, regular antagonize - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to purposely make hostile or unfriendly; to make an enemy of - irritate, offend, insult, work against, aggravate - soothe, calm, pacify, placate anticipate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to expect or predict; to believe that a future occurrence of something is likely - await, watch for, foretell, presuppose - doubt, be surprised, not expect appraise - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to determine the value of - assess, evaluate, estimate - ignore, neglect apprehension - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - anxiety or fear about a future or expected event - worry, dread, foreboding, trepidation - confidence, calm, faith apprise - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to inform or enlighten - tell, advise, notify, enlighten, brief - hide, conceal, withhold approbation - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - approval - consent, endorsement, permission, sanction, support - criticism, disapproval, rejection, repudiation appropriate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to take for ones own use, usually without permission; correct or suitable fo the circumstances - commandeer, seize, take, usurp; suitable, fitting, well suited, proper - refuse, reject, give, return; improper, unsuited ardor - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - enthusiasm or zeal - eagerness, fervor, devotion, passion - indifference, calmness, neglect articulate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to speak clearly and coherently - enunciate, express, lay out, state - misrepresent, misspeak, stammer, stumble assail - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to attack, usually with words - assault, berate, lambaste - aid, defend, shelter, shield audacious - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - boldly daring - adventurous, brave, intrepid - cautious, meek, reserved, timid averse - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - having a strong dislike of or opposition to something disinclined - antagonistic, unwilling, hesitant, reluctant - agreeable, willing, unhesitating, friendly banal - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - drearily, predictable to the point of being trite - bland, commonplace, everyday, hackneyed, humdrum - fresh, interesting, new, original belligerently - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - antagonistically - aggressively, combatively, contentiously, pugnaciously - helpfully, meekly, nicely bemused - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - confused, puzzled - bewildered, nonplussed, dumbfounded, perplexed, baffled - clearheaded, unconfused boisterously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - raucously - clamorously, noisily, tumultuously, vociferously - calmly, quietly, silently brazen - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - brash or cocky - blatant, defiant, unashamed - humble, meek, shy, timid capitulate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to give in or surrender - give up, concede, submit - defend, fight, persevere capriciously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - arbitrarily - in a manner indicating that the subject is given to sudden changes of behavior, not necessarily for a particular reason - carelessly, erratically, impulsively, unpredictability - constantly, dependably, methodically, steadily chagrin - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - feeling of deep embarrassment or disappointment - dismay, discomfiture, mortification - happiness, rejoicing, satisfaction chicanery - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - deception or evasion of the truth; can also mean the use of fraud, quibbling, or false reasoning to achieve a certain purpose - subterfuge, duplicity, sophistry - truth, accuracy, veracity, fidelity chronic - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - long lasting or having a long history - recurring, persistent, persisting, lasting, constant - short lived, infrequent, intermittent, temporary compel - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to force or oblige someone to do something; to cause something to happen by force or pressure - force, oblige, coerce, constrain - dissuade, discourage, hinder, block, impede complement - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to complete or enhance - fulfill, enrich, go well with - degrade, take away from, spoil compliment - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - an expression of praise, commendation, or admiration - praise, approval, admiration - insult, criticism, disapproval, condemnation consecutively - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sequentially - continuously, in succession, progressively - intermittently, occasionally, randomly consequence - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - an effort or outcome; importance or significance - result, upshot; outgrowth - cause, precursor, antecedent contentiously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - disagreeably - antagonistically, argumentatively, petulantly - agreeably, cooperatively, helpfully conundrum - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a difficult riddle or enigma - mystery, riddle, puzzle - answer, solution credulous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - able or willing to believe too readily - gullible, naive, uncritical, unquestioning - skeptical, suspicious, untrusting criterion - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - standard of judgement or assessment - benchmark, measure, standard - conjecture, guess, possibility culpable - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - responsible or accountable for an action - answerable, liable - innocent, blameless, unaccountable decorum - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - proper conduct or appropriate behavior - decency, etiquette, politeness - bad manners, rudeness, impoliteness deftly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - skillfully - adeptly, adroitly, dexterously, nimbly - awkwardly, clumsily, ineptly delineate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to outline or describe - characterize, define, detail, explain, spell out - confuse, misrepresent, muddle derogatory - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unfavorable - critical, defamatory, disparaging, negative, unflattering - complimentary, flattering, favorable, positive desiccate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to dry out or dehydrate - dehydrate, dehumidify, dry out - hydrate, moisten, wet destitution - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - extreme poverty - deprivation, lack of the means of subsistence - affluence, wealth detriment - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a disadvantage or damaging circumstance - disadvantage, hurt, damage, injury - advantage, benefit, help disabuse - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to correct a false impression - correct, debunk, enlighten, rid - acquire, hold, keep, maintain discordant - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - conflicting or not in harmony - clashing, contradictory, dissonant, unharmonious - agreeable, harmonious, melodious disinterested - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unbiased, impartial - fair, dispassionate, nonpartisan, unprejudiced, objective - biased, partisan, prejudiced, subjective disparage - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to discredit or belittle - criticize, belittle, denigrate, put down - approve, compliment, flatter, praise disseminate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to spread; usually used in regard to information - broadcast, make known, proclaim, promulgate - collect, gather, keep hidden, suppress dissonance - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - harsh combination of sounds that do not blend well; attitudes or trains of thought that clash - discordance, cacophony, disagreement, discord - harmony, agreement, consistency divulge - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to make known - confess, discover, expose - conceal, hide, hod back, mislead dogmatically - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - very assertively, especially when it comes to things held as fact either are not or cannot be proven - arrogantly, dictatorially, in a very opinionated manner, peremptorily - amenably, doubtingly, flexibly draconian - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unusually severe, rigorous, or harsh - drastic, heavy- handed, extreme, stringent - mild, reasonable, temperate, gentle efface - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to expunge, often by removing or covering up - blot out, erase, remove - keep, restore, retain enhance - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to improve - increase the value of, help, strengthen, advance - degrade, depreciate, worsen enigma - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - mystery or puzzling situation; secret - conundrum, puzzle, riddle, head-scratcher - explanation, open book, answer, clarification etymology - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - the origin or history of a word - derivation, development, source, root - current usage, outgrowth, result evince - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to show clearly or demonstrate - disclose, reveal, show - conceal, hide, obscure except - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - other than, with the exclusion of - exclude, disallow, exempt, omit - include, approve, permit, admit, accept exorbitant - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - extravagant - excessive, extreme, inordinate, outrageous - inexpensive, moderate, sensible expedite - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to make something happen faster - accelerate, facilitate, hasten, precipitate - block, cease, slow, hinder, obstruct extol - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to acclaim or sing the praises of someone - sing the praises of, celebrate, commend, glorify - blame, criticize, berate, censure, denounce extravagantly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - excessively - excessively, immoderately, inordinately, wastefully - moderately, prudently, reasonably, thriftily exuberantly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - elatedly - ebulliently, effervescently, enthusiastically - depressingly, discouragingly, enthusiastically facet - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - one side or surface of an object with multiple sides, such as a gem or jewel; figuratively, one aspect of a situation or person - side, face, angle, part, feature, perspective - entirety, totality, total view, essence facetiously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - not meant to be taken seriously - farcically, ironically, jokingly, kiddingly, satirically - seriously, sincerely, honestly, formally fervently - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - passionately - ardently, intensely, zealously - coolly, dispassionately; halfheartedly, indifferently fiasco - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a disaster or situation gone badly wrong - debacle, catastrophe, failure, bust, flop - success, accomplishment, achievement finesse - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - skillful handling of a situation or maneuver - adroitness, flair, proficiency, skill; delicacy, precise, accuracy - ineptness, clumsiness, ignorance, incompetence forestall - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to prevent from happening - avert, preclude, thwart - aid, assist, facilitate, help fortitude - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - steady courage - bravery, determination, endurance, tenacity - cowardice, irresolution, timidity gamut - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - range; full spectrum - extent, scale, scope, spread, stretch - single point, limited span glossary - definition - synonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - list of words and their definitions - word list, definition list, lexicon, nomenclature gouge - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to make a groove in something; charge a high price for something under emergency circumstances - channel, furrow, scoop, score - fill, protect grotesque - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - shockingly ugly - bizarre, deformed, monstrous, outlandish - beautiful, conventional, shapely grudgingly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unwillingly - reluctantly, resentfully - willingly, cheerfully guileless - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - without deceit - candid, frank, honest, genuine, sincere, unsophisticated - crafty, cunning, deceitful, dishonest haggard - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - having a worn or gaunt appearance - drawn, emaciated, pallid, weakened - fresh, healthy, living, strong, well fed haphazardly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - aimlessly or without a plan - carelessly, indiscriminately, randomly, unmethodically - carefully, intentionally, methodically haughtily - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - arrogantly - proudly, loftily, superciliously - meekly, humbly, simply hone - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to sharpen; can apply to an edged object or a skill - put an edge on, put a point on, file, grind, whet - dull, blunt, take the edge off honor - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - keen sense of ethical conduct; good reputation; public demonstration of respect - integrity, honesty, esteem, award, distinction - dishonesty, unethically, disgrace, ill repute, derision, condemnation idiocracy - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - particular attitude or temperament held by a specific person - idiosyncrasy, quirk, oddity, characteristic - commonality, shared aspect, conformity, similarity illegibly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unreadably - faintly, indistinctly, unintelligibly - legibly, readably, clearly impetuously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - impulsively or acting without thinking - precipitously, rashly, unthinkingly - circumspectly, considerately, reflectively, thoughtfully imply - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to hint or suggest, often indirectly or as a logical consequence of what is stated - connotate, insinuate - state, express, explicate, define incognito - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - in disguise or anonymous - masquerading, unknown, unrecognized - known, identified, unhidden inexorable - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unstoppable - determined, implacable, relentless, unyielding - ending, flexible, intermittent, understanding inextricably - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - inseparably, or unable to be solved - completely, indistinguishably, totally - separately, singly, able to be untangled or solved infamous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - having an extremely bad reputation - shameful, notorious, disgraceful, despicable, scandalous - glorious, praiseworthy, respectable, righteous, virtuous infer - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to conclude or make an educated guess, usually at something not stated directly - conclude, deduce, derive, extrapolate - misunderstand, ignore, disbelieve, neglect initiative - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - the desire or ability to take the first step in carrying out an action; the ability to act independently; plan or strategy to resolve a difficult or complex situation - drive, ambition, enthusiasm - apathy, indifference, lethargy inscrutable - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - hidden or mysterious, giving no clue as to its meaning; unable to be understood through observation - unfathomable, impenetrable, unintelligible, unexpressive - clear, understandable, evident, obvious insidiously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - stealthily; gradually, without being noticed - craftily, cunningly, deceptively, treacherously - fairly, forthrightly, honestly, openly integrity - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - moral and intellectual honesty and uprightness; adhering to a definite moral and ethical code; state of being whole and undivided, without fracture - character, honesty, honor, morality, rectitude - crookedness, dishonesty, immorality, unscrupulousness intransigent - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - uncompromising - adamant, inflexible, unbending - flexible, pliant, willing to compromise, yielding invalidate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to cancel or revoke - abolish, counteract, negate, overthrow, undo - allow, approve, confirm, establish ironic - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - significantly, often unexpectedly, different from what might have been expected; also, the intentional use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning - paradoxical, incongruous - predictable, expected, appropriate jeopardy - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - risk of harm or failure, danger - peril, hazard, vulnerability, precariousness - security, assurance, protection, surety judiciously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - using good judgement - accurately, carefully, prudently, skillfully - foolishly, hastily, recklessly jurisdiction - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - an area of authority or authorization - bailwick, dominion, livense, supremacy - weakness, powerlessness, surrender keenly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sharply, usually referring to the intensity of an act or attitude, although it can refer to mental sharpness as well - bitingly, cuttingly, intensely, piercingly - dully, gently, softly kindle - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to start, as in a fire or someone's enthusiasm or excitement - ignite, arouse, awaken, incite - extinguish, discourage, lull laterally - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - refers to movement to the side; physical movement or an organizational change from one position to another of equal status or pay - alongside, parallel, sideways - ahead, behind, backward, forward liable - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - obligated according to law; responsible; exposed to some action or contingency, unusually unfavorable - accountable, answerable; subject to, prone to, susceptible - unaccountable, not responsible, invulnerable, protected, safeguarded libel - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - false statement harming a person's reputation that is written and published - defamation, vilification, aspersion, denigration - praise, compliment, applaud, honor, commend malady - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sickness or disease; an unhelpful condition - affliction, ailment, disorder, infirmity - comfort, good health, strength malinger - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to pretend to be sick or injured in order to avoid work or dangerous duty - feign (illness or injury), fake, goldbrick, sham - be honest, perform duty, suck it up, drive on mediocre - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - of only moderate quality; barely adequate; poor to inferior - middling, second-rate, undistinguished, pedestrian, characterless - excellent, outstanding, exceptional, extraordinary, first-rate melancholy - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - depressed, sad, or gloomy - unhappy, pensive, contemplative, mournful - happy, carefree, cheerful moot - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - of little or no practical value, relevance, or importance; having no real point - dubious, debatable, unsettled, uncertain, contestable - relevant, significant, meaningful, impactful morbidly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - gruesomely - broodingly, gloomily, despondently, unwholesomely - cheerfully, happily, healthily, in a well adjusted manner nefariously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - wickedly - criminally, detestably, evilly, heinously - honorably, respectably, virtuously negligence - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - failure to provide adequate care or attention, especially when it causes injury or harm to someone - dereliction, carelessness, neglectfulness, thoughtlessness - carefulness, caution, watchful responsibility nonplussed - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - perplexed - astonished, confused, disconcerted, rattled, stumped - composed, enlightened, informed, unsurprised nostalgic - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - remembering longingly - homesick, sentimental, wistful, yearning - indifferent, pragmatic, forgetful, oblivious oblique - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - at an angle or slanting; indirect or misleading - angled, diagonal, inclined, indirect, evasive, vague - direct, straight, unswerving obliterate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to destroy, to wipe out completely - eliminate, eradicate, erase, expunge - build, construct, support obsequiously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - fawningly or with insincere flattery - ingratiatingly, sycophantically, unctuously - assertively, confidently, presumptuously obstreperous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - noisy or boisterous - disorderly, loud, tumultuous - orderly, quiet, silent optimum - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - the best possible quantity or quality; most advantageous balance of all factors - best, most favorable, optimal - worst, unbalanced, poorest ossify - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - literally, to turn into bone; settle rigidly into an idea, habit, or process - fossilize, petrify, calcify - soften, melt, change, evolve ostensible - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - appearing or seeming to be, but not necessarily so - apparent, seeming, alleged, supposed - verified, true, actual ostracize - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to shun or avoid completely - avoid, exclude, reject, snub - embrace, include, welcome oust - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to remove - banish, boot, drive out, evict, force out, throw out - hold, keep, retain, welcome partisan - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - one who strongly or enthusiastically supports a particular cause, person, or idea - biased, one sided, sectarian - disinterested, objective, unbiased penchant - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - strong liking or inclination - preference, fondness, affinity - dislike, antipathy, aversion penultimate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - immediately before the last - next to last - last, concluding, closing peremptorily - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - at short notice - arbitrarily, immediately, on the spot - methodically, slowly, according to plan perfunctory - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - automatic or done without thinking or appreciable effort - cursory, disinterested, impersonal, superficial - intentional, precise, thoughtful, well thought out permeate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to spread throughout - infuse, pervade, saturate - deplete, take out, fail to spread personal - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - belonging to or concerning an individual, as opposed to a group; relating to someones private life - private, intimate, privy - open, public, communal personnel - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - the people in an organization; sometimes, the name of the office that handles human resources - employees, organizational members, staff, work force - nonmember, outsider peruse - CORRECT ANSWER - to examine or consider in detail - inspect, look through, scrutinize, study - disregard, neglect, overlook phlegmatically - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - unemotionally - dispassionately, indifferently, unexcitably - animatedly, emotionally, hysterically, zealously plausible - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - believable - credible, reasonable, possible - improbable, unbelievable, unreasonable plethora - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - very large amount of something, especially a larger amount than is needed - excess, overabundance, glut, superfluity, surfeit, overflow - scarcity, lack, nee precept - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a principle or rule of conduct or operation - axiom, doctrine, guideline, maxim, rule, tenet - ambiguity, exception, lack of guidance premonition - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - feeling that something is about to happen; usually applies an advance feeling that something bad or disastrous will happen - foreboding, hunch, intuition, omen, presentiment, warning - surprise, shock, unreadiness prevaricator - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - one who tells lies or avoids the truth - liar, quibbler, equivocator - honest person, straight shooter, truth-teller principal - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - first in order of importance; top official of a school or organization; amount deposited or invested to earn interest - first, foremost, leading, main, primary, capitalist - secondary, subordinate, subsidiary principle - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - base idea, rule, or moral standard - fundamental concept, precept, basis - inconsistency, unbelief, ambiguity prodigious - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - tremendous, enormous - colossal, huge, gigantic, monumental - insignificant, small, tiny proscribe - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to forbid, especially by force of law - prohibit, bar, outlaw, disallow - allow, legalize, permit, decriminalize pseudonym - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a false or made up name - alias, assumed name, pen name, stage name - real name, birth name, legal name pungency - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sharpness or intensity of taste or smell - piquancy, poignancy, strong taste, bitterness - sweetness, tastelessness, blandness purportedly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - supposedly - allegedly, apparently, avowedly, reportedly - certifiably, conclusively, as confirmed, factually qualm - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a nagging doubt or foreboding - apprehension, suspicion, uncertainty - comfort, confidence quell - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to suppress; appease or pacify - conquer, defeat, subdue; allay, mollify, soothe - encourage, support; aggravate, irritate querulously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - whiningly or cantankerously - complainingly, crossly, irritably, petulantly - cheerfully, cooperatively, happily quixotic - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - referring to a perceived impractical pursuit of exaggeratedly idealistic goals; extravagantly chivalrous; unrealistically optimistic - utopian, starry-eyed, unrealistic, romantic, impractical - cautious, practical, pragmatic, sensible, realistic redundant - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - able to be deleted or left out without loss of meaning or function; unnecessary because it is more than is needed - superfluous, excessive, unnecessary - needed, integral, essential, necessary rehabilitate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to rejuvenate or refurbish or to give new life to; can apply to either things or people - fix up, restore; make healthy, treat - destroy, ruin; depress, injure repercussion - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - the consequence or backlash resulting from an action - effect, fallout, impact, side effect - cause, origin, antecedent resuscitate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to revive or rescue from near or apparent death - arouse, bring back to life, resurrect, revitalize - damage, ruin, harm, hurt reticent - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - reserved or quiet - close-mouthed, restrained, taciturn, tight-lipped - communicative, forward, unabashed reverberation - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a vibration or echo, usually of a loud sound or noise; consequence or result of an earlier action - din, ringing; tumult, uproar; outgrowth - quiet, silence; lack of result revere - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - like esteem, means to regard someone or something with great respect - venerate, respect, admire, idolize, worship - dislike, despise, disregard rigorously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - demanding close attention to standards - exactingly, meticulously, stringently, uncompromisingly - easily, laxly, leniently, loosely rudimentary - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - very basic or fundamental, without frills or extra features - simple, basic, unsophisticated - sophisticated, advanced, complex saunter - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to stroll unhurriedly - amble, meander, mosey, ramble - march, run scathingly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - viciously - angrily, bitterly, cruelly, harshly - gently, nicely, politely scrupulously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - conscientiously - fastidiously, painstakingly, rigorously, strictly - carelessly, lackadaisically, negligently serendipitous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - luckily found by coincidence or accident - accidental, fortuitous, lucky, unplanned - deliberated, planned, premeditated, unlucky sinecure - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a position of little or no responsibility or effort - plum job, easy ride, soft job, cushy job, sham job - demanding position, key billet, critical role sinuous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - winding - serpentine, twisting, undulating - direct, straight, untwisted skittishly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - nervously jumping - edgily, fearfully, jumpily - calmly, cooly, stably slander - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a false spoken statement about a person that harms his or her reputation or ability to earn a living - the act of speaking ill of someone, defamation, vilification - praise, commendation, compliment solicitous - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - anxious or concerned; refers to the quality of being particular or painstaking - attentive, caring, mindful - careless, easygoing, unconcerned somnambulist - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sleepwalker - night walker, dream walker, zombie - wide awake sophomoric - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - overconfident but immature - adolescent, childish, juvenile, pretentious - astute, experienced, expert, knowledgeable, preceptive soporific - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - sleep inducing - anesthetic, deadening, hypnotic, narcotic, somniferous - exciting, interesting, invigorating, stimulating staunch - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to stop a flow, as of blood from a wound or water from a leak; strong and unyielding - halt, lessen, reduce; fervent, uncompromising - allow, increase, permit, fail to stop; vacillating, uncertain stentorian - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - very loud - blaring, echoing, noisy, resonating, resounding - inaudible, quiet, soft, subdued stilted - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - pretentious or artificial; awkward to a certain audience or listener - affected, forced, overblown - genuine, honest, frank, sincere, polished stolidly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - impassively - indifferently, unemotionally, woodenly - emotionally, interestedly, passionately striated - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - striped, banded, or grooved - striped, banded, or grooved (lol that was stupid) - smooth, one color, unmarked, unbanded stygian - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - gloomy or dark - dark, dismal, gloomy - well-lit, clear, bright stymie - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to hinder or obstruct - frustrate, impede, stall, thwart - aid assist, encourage, help sycophant - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - one who flatters to gain advantage; suck-up - parasite, bootlicker, brown-nose, groveler - leader, free thinker, freeman, independent tacit - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - implied or understood without being actually expressed or spoken - unspoken, implicit, implied, unvoiced, wordless - said, spoken, articulated, voiced, explicit tact - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - the ability to communicate without causing offense - diplomacy, discretion, sensitivity, subtlety, courtesy - impoliteness, rudeness, bad manners, boorishness, thoughtlessness, indiscretion tautology - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - redundancy or repetition; statement that is true for all its values and variables - duplication, repeat, reiteration, restatement - unique example, only occurrence; contraindication in terms, oxymoron tenacity - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - persistence in pursuing a goal - determination, perseverance, resolution, steadfastness - indifference, uncertainty, instability, weakness timidly - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - in a manner showing a lack of confidence or courage - bashfully, diffidently, apprehensively - confidently, boldly, fearlessly timorously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - fearfully - faintheartedly, fearfully, hesitantly, timidly - boldly, courageously, forthrightly transient - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - temporary - brief, momentary, short lived, unstable - enduring, incessant, permanent, persistent trepidation - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - fearful agitation or an upset condition - anxiety, fearfulness, apprehension - calm, composure, assurance truculent - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - belligerent - antagonistic, bellicose, combative, quarrelsome - cooperative, gentle, nice, pleasant truncate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to shorten or cut off the end of something - abbreviate, abridge, crop, curtail - elongate, expand, stretch unobtrusively - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - inconspicuously - modestly, reservedly, unpretentiously - flauntingly, immodestly, ostentatiously vacillate - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - to waver or alternate between options or opinions; to be indecisive - teeter, wobble, hesitate, oscillate, switch back and forth, dither - decide, choose, remain, firm, be resolute variable - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - changing, changeable - fluctuating, irregular, shifting, unstable - regular, stable, unchanging, unvarying vicariously - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - done or felt for or through another - by proxy, empathetically, while acting as a surrogate - directly, primarily, without a middleman whimsically - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - amusingly capricious - fancifully, mischievously, unpredictably - pragmatically, reasonably, sensibly wimple - definition - synonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - a woman's headdress worn over the head and around the neck - cowl, mantle, shawl zestfully - definition - synonyms - antonyms - CORRECT ANSWER - enthusiastically - ardently, heartily, zealously - sadly, unhappily, unwillingly because the temperature of ocean water changes more slowly than the temperature of air, oceans affect the world's climate. as ocean water moves past landmasses, it affects the climate by warming the air in winter and cooling it in summer. the key idea in this paragraph is that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the oceans affect the world's climate the 36th infantry division, originally nicknamed the "panther division", was formed in 1917 from texas and oklahoma national guard units. divisional shoulder patches began to be authorized in 1918 (toward the end of world war I), the first being the 81st infantry division's "wildcat" patch. the 36th division adopted a design that featured an olive drab "T" on a slate blue arrowhead. the "T" stood for texas and the arrowhead shape for oklahoma, which had been an indian territory from the early 1800s until 1907. this passage is mostly about ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the origin and the meaning of the 36th infantry division's shoulder patch during the later years of the american revolution, the articles of confederation government was formed. this government suffered severely from a lack of power. each state distrusted the others and gave little authority to the central or federal government. the articles of confederation produced a government that could not raise money from taxes, prevent indian raids, or force the british out of the US. the topic sentence (the one that best sums up the entire idea) in this passage is the ___ sentence - CORRECT ANSWER second the airplane landed at 6pm. as the first passengers came into the terminal, the crowd burst into the ebb and flow of a sound tsunami. the waiting mob surged against the police guard lines. grown women were screaming. teenaged girls were yelling for autographs or souvenirs. the visitor- a role model to many of them - smiled and waved at her fans. who's is arriving at the airport? - CORRECT ANSWER a celebrity family camping has been described as the "biggest single growth industry in the booming travel and leisure market." camping ranges from backpacking to living in motor homes with complete creature comforts. it is both an end in itself and a magic carpet to a wide variety of other forms of outdoor recreation. the author of this passage believes that the least luxurious form of camping is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER backpacking in 1801, the british 28th regiment fought a battle in egypt against french troops that resulted in a unique distinction. attacked from both front and rear, the 28th fired a volley to the front, turned and fired at french cavalry charging from the rear, then turned back and resumed firing to the front. the 28th was later authorized to wear a sphinx insignia on the back of their caps, and march 21st has since been known as back badge day. what is the main idea of this passage? - CORRECT ANSWER why a british arm unit has the unique distinction of wearing a special insignia on the back of their headgear the "zero tolerance on fighting" policy instituted by some schools sounds great at first, but it lets administrators avoid tough decisions and teaches kids the wrong lessons. it is morally wrong to teach our kids that the attacked person is as much in the wrong as the attacker. the correct solution is balanced, the principled judgement by administrators backed up by a determination to tell parents the truth. parents also must recognize that their little angel may not be perfect. the author of this passage believes that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the student who defends himself should be treated differently than the attacker an expanding government role in the business world extinguishes opportunity and dries up the spirit of liberty and progress. no one group or monody should dominate - we benefit from the robust balance between individual rights and the good of society. our country as become the land of opportunity not just because of the wealth of resources and industry, but because of our freedom of individual initiative responsibility, and hard work. according to this passage, ___ - CORRECT ANSWER government's role in business should be minimized to preserve liberty no modern athlete has shown a greater talent than babe ruth for projecting multiple images of brute power, uninhibited manhood, and the realization of the ultimate american success story. ruth was living proof that the solitary individual could still rise from lowly beginnings to fame and fortune, to a position of public recognition equaled by few men in american history. his mighty home runs represented by a dramatic finality, a complete clearing of the bases with one might swat. according to the passage, the reader can infer that babe ruth's childhood was ___ - CORRECT ANSWER poor, lower, economic class modernism's great ambition was to democratize design. throughout the history of modern design, excellence has bloomed when budgets were tight. in lean times, good design at an affordable price will come out ahead of high priced trends that will be outdated before you get that artsy piece home to show off. this passage says that, in lean times, ___ - CORRECT ANSWER good design at an affordable price will come out ahead of high priced trends whenever you are asked to determine a passage's main idea, look first at the opening and closing sentences of each paragraph. writers often provide readers with a "topic sentence" that expresses a paragraph's main idea succinctly. although a topic sentence may appear anywhere in the paragraph, it is very often the first or last sentence. a topic sentence succinctly expresses ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the paragraph's main idea the fuselage (body) of the airplane contains the cockpit and either the cabin or a cargo area. the two general types of fuselage construction designs are truss and monocoque. truss designs use steel or aluminum tubing in a series of triangular shapes or trusses to get the needed strength and rigidity. monocoque designs use bulkheads, stringers (running the length of the fuselage), and formers (perpendicular to the stringers) to support an outer skin. the main idea in this passage is that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER two general types of fuselage construction designs are truss and monocoque if we accept the premise that human rights are granted by government, then we must be willing to accept the corollary that they can be denied by government. life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. on the contrary, it is the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place. in this passage, the word corollary is used to mean ___ - CORRECT ANSWER an idea that follows naturally a thing's value is different for each individual, and has two factors: what you can do with it (its use) and what you must do to get it (its cost). nothing of value s tree. even the breath of life is purchased at birth only through gasping effort and pain. the best things in life are not free - they are beyond money. their price is agony and sweat and devotion. the price demanded for the most precious of all things in life is life itself - ultimate cost for perfect value. the key idea in this paragraph is that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the best thing in life can only be purchased with effort and sacrifice war is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things. the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse. the person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important that his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself. the key idea in this paragraph is that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER those who are unwilling to fight for their freedom will lose it index cards 371-406 aren't on here because they have pictures - CORRECT ANSWER sorry hun :( the functional names of the four strokes in a common internal combustion engine, in order, are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER intake, compression, combustion, and exhaust the ideal air fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine is known as the ___ point, which is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER stoichiometric, 14.7:1 an auto technician performing a cylinder leakage test on an engine sees air bubbles in the radiator with the radiator cap off. what is the most likely cause? - CORRECT ANSWER cracked cylinder head an automobile starting system includes components such as the starter motor, solenoid, and relay. what do these components have in common? - CORRECT ANSWER use the principle of electromagnetism in an automobile engine, the valves in the top of each cylinder are controlled by ___, which are moved by a ___ - CORRECT ANSWER rocker arms and rods camshaft in a tire rating of P195/55 R15, the "P" stands for ___ and the last number designates ___ - CORRECT ANSWER "P" passenger wheel diameter in an automobile engine, reciprocating (up and down) motion is changed into rotary (circular) motion by which one of the following parts? - CORRECT ANSWER crackshaft the transmission assembly in an average front-wheel-drive automobile is located in the ___ - CORRECT ANSWER front engine compartment 415 has pictures on it too :( - CORRECT ANSWER sorry again hun an automobile's differential allows ___ - CORRECT ANSWER one wheel to turn faster than the other when the vehicle is making a turn an automobile's universal joint is necessary in order to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER permit the drive shaft to flex in response to road conditions the function of the clutch in an automobile is to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER disconnect the engine from the wheels while the gears are being shifted an automobile's catalytic converter ___ - CORRECT ANSWER converts exhaust gases to less polluting emissions a transaxle is most frequently found in vehicles that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER have the engine placed at the same end of the car as the drive wheels the two main functions of an automobiles ignition system are to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER provide a high voltage spark for combustion and to time the engine if an automobile is using a lot of oil, which of the following is likely to be the cause? - CORRECT ANSWER worn or broken piston rings the main difference between DOT3, DOT4, and DOT5 brake fluid is ___ - CORRECT ANSWER DOT3 and DOT4 absorb water, and DOT5 does not when discussing a vehicle's wheel alignment, tracking means ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the front wheels are correctly followed by the rear wheels what is the most common type of battery used in cars and trucks? - CORRECT ANSWER lead acid how do you determine a gear ratio? - CORRECT ANSWER divide the number of teeth in the larger gear by the number of teeth in the smaller gear a wheel's camber is the angle of the wheel, measured in degrees, when viewed from the front of the vehicle. a positive camber means that ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the top of the wheel is leaning away from the center of the vehicle on a front wheel drive vehicle, the transmission is usually combined with the ___ to form a ___ - CORRECT ANSWER final drive transaxle the two factors that govern when an automatic transmission will shift are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER vehicle speed and engine load the job of the timing belt is to ___ while maintaining a precise alignment - CORRECT ANSWER turn the camshaft(S) exactly half the speed of the crankshaft the tachometer measures ___ - CORRECT ANSWER how fast the engine is turning in revolutions per minute cards 432-438, 441, 457, 459, 463, 465, 467, 469-471, 473, 475, 477, 479, 481-501 all have pictures on them - CORRECT ANSWER sorry this sucks :/ nails, bolts, and screws are all types of ___ - CORRECT ANSWER fasteners ___ washers evenly distribute the ___ of a bolted connection over a wider area or compensate for an oversized hole; ___ washers ___ between the bolted connection and the workpiece, which prevents the bolt and nut from loosening - CORRECT ANSWER flat, compressive load lock, exert force the ___ wrench holds the nut on two sides only; the ___ wrench grips the nut on all six sides, and ___ wrenches can be used to fit a variety of nut and bolt sizes - CORRECT ANSWER open end box adjustable angle grinders and sanders are used for ___, whereas orbital vibrating sanders are most often used for ___ - CORRECT ANSWER hard materials such as metals smoothing wood surfaces a pipe wrench, which has ___, would likely most often be used by a ___ - CORRECT ANSWER serrated teeth and a pivoting jaw plumber the safest way to make a hole in sheet metal is to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER punch it through a ___ cuts of sheet metal in a straight line - CORRECT ANSWER squaring shear the major disadvantage of glass is its ___ - CORRECT ANSWER brittleness a ___ is used in a router to cut fine lines in a material, such as those used for decorative purposes - CORRECT ANSWER veining bit in concrete work, a darby is a ___ - CORRECT ANSWER type of wooden float rebar is commonly used to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER provide reinforcement inside cast concrete structures the standard skew back saw can have a 10 point blade for ___ or a ___ blade for ___ - CORRECT ANSWER cross cutting 5 point, ripping what are types of screwdrivers? - CORRECT ANSWER hex, spanner head, and robertson a chisel is used for ___ - CORRECT ANSWER cutting what would probably be made with a lathe? - CORRECT ANSWER chair leg a ___ has a flat shoulder along the back of the blade so that it can be more easily pushed into the soil by foot - CORRECT ANSWER digging spade the two methods of controlled drying of wood for lumbar are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER air seasoning and kiln drying pliers are an example of a first class lever because ___ - CORRECT ANSWER the fulcrum is positioned between the effort and the load what are examples of simple machines? - CORRECT ANSWER scissors the six categories of simple machines are ___ - CORRECT ANSWER lever, inclined plane, screw, wedge, pulley, wheel and axle a spring is a flexible device that can resume its original shape and strength after bending or stretching. a spring stores ___ - CORRECT ANSWER potential energy in mechanical devices, gears are commonly used to ___ - CORRECT ANSWER change the direction or speed of movement recruit highspeed is assigned to cross a cast moving stream by swimming it while facing at a right angle to the banks. if he maintains his perpendicular orientation correctly during his swim, where will he arrive on the far bank? - CORRECT ANSWER downstream of his departure point inertia is best defined as ___ - CORRECT ANSWER resistance to changing an objects direction and increasing/decreasing an objects velocity (all changes in motion) which of the following is a type of second-class lever? - CORRECT ANSWER nutcracker when water is heated and confined to a closed container so that the steam can't escape, the pressure inside the container ___ and the temperature of the boiling water ___ - CORRECT ANSWER increases increases when oil rises in a lamp wick, melted wax rises in the wick of a candle, or water rises in a narrow tube, this phenomenon is called ___ - CORRECT ANSWER capillary action work is calculated using the formula ___ - CORRECT ANSWER effort/load = load distance/effort distance what formula would you use to calculate a simple machine's mechanical efficiency? - CORRECT ANSWER efficiency = Wout/Win