NURS 209 EXAM (MIDTERM)
hypothermia - low body temp
below 96 F
hyperthermia - high body temp
above 100.4 F
hypoventilation - decreased rate or depth of air movement into the lungs
hyperventilation -
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NURS 209 EXAM (MIDTERM)
hypothermia - low body temp
below 96 F
hyperthermia - high body temp
above 100.4 F
hypoventilation - decreased rate or depth of air movement into the lungs
hyperventilation - the condition of taking abnormally fast, deep breaths
pyrexia - fever
types of fever - intermittent
remittent
sustained/continuous
relapsing/recurrent
intermittent fever - temp returns to normal at least once every 24 hours
remittent fever - temp does not return to normal & fluctuates a few degrees up and down
sustained/continuous fever - temp remains above normal w minimal variations
relapsing/recurrent fever - temp returns to normal for one or more days w one or more episodes of fever, as long as several days
neurogenic fever - caused by disease or trauma to hypothalamus
fever of unknown origin (FUO) - unknown cause
bradypnea - SLOW breathing, less than 10 RPM
tachypnea - rapid breathing, more than 24 RPM
eupnea - normal respiration
apnea - period w/o breathing
dyspnea - difficult/labored breathing
orthopnea - difficulting breathing in any position
cheyne stokes - regular pattern, altern. hyperventilatio w apnea
blood pressure - force exerted by blood against the arterial walls
cardiac output - volume of blood pumped out of the heart in one min
peripheral vascular resistance - opposition to blood flow due to friction generated as blood slides along vessel walls
vasoconstriction - increases resistance to flow
vasodilation - decreases resistance to flow
hypertension (HTN) - blood pressure elevated above upper limits of normal
hypotension - low blood pressure
Process by which a drug is transferred from its site of entry in the body to the bloodstream is known as – absorption
Synergistic effect - Synergistic interactions occur when the combined effect of two drugs is greater than the sum of each drug's individual activity
Pathology - presence of disease
Serum half-life - time it takes for 50% of drug to be eliminated
Onset - time to produce a response
Peak - time of highest concentration, when absorption is complete
Trough - minimum concentration. drawn 30 mins before next dose
Pharmacotherapeutics - the treatment of disease with medications
Pharmacist - licensed to prepare, sell, and or dispense drugs
Pharmacy - place where drugs/medications are prepared and dispensed
Prescription - communication of medication plans to others
Schedule 1 drugs - RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY; high potential for abuse, not allowed to use medically
Schedule 2 drugs - high potential for abuse, no telephone orders/refills, written prescription, labeling required
Schedule 3-5 - lower abuse potential, rewritten every 6 mo, labeling required, written prescription
Chemical name - the drug's chemical composition
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