ATI RN MATERNAL NEWBORN OB EXAM ( 4 VERSIONS)

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7. Which of the following statements are true related to teen pregnancies? (Select all that apply.) a. Teen mothers are at higher risk for HIV. b. Teen mothers are at higher risk for hypertensive ... problems. c. The birth rate for teenaged women has increased in the past 15 years. d. Infants born to teen mothers are at higher risk for health problems. Chapter 2: Ethics and Standards of Practice Issues Multiple Choice 4. Infants whose mothers were obese during pregnancy are at higher risk for which of the following? (Select all that apply.) a. Childhood diabetes b. Heart defects c. Hypospadias d. Respiratory distress ANS: a, b, c Fetuses and/or infants of women who were obese during pregnancy are at higher risk for spina bifida, health defects, anorectal atresia, hypospadias, intrauterine fetal death, birth injuries related to macrosomia, and childhood obesity and diabetes. Chapter 3: Genetics, Conception, Fetal Development, and Reproductive Technology Multiple Choice 1. The color of a person’s hair is an example of which of the following?a. Genomeb. Sex-link inheritancec. Genotyped. Phenotype ANS: d Feedback a. Genome is an organism’s complete set of DNA. b. Sex-link inheritance refers to genes or traits that are located only on the X chromosome. c. Genotype refers to a person’s genetic makeup. d. Correct. Phenotype refers to how genes are outwardly expressed, such as eye color, hair color, and height. KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: Application | Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance | Difficulty Level: Moderate 3. The fetal circulatory structure that connects the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta is known as which of the following?a. Ductus venosusb. Foramen ovalec. Ductus arteriosusd. Internal iliac artery ANS: c Feedback a. The ductus venosus connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava. b. The foramen ovale is the opening between the right and left atria. c. Correct. d. The internal iliac artery connects the external iliac artery to the umbilical artery. KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: Knowledge | Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Physiological Adaptation | Difficulty Level: Easy 4. A woman at 40 weeks’ gestation has a diagnosis of oligohydramnios. Which of the following statements related to oligohydramnios is correct?a. It indicates that there is a 25% increase in amniotic fluid.b. It indicates that there is a 25% reduction of amniotic fluid.c. It indicates that there is a 50% increase in amniotic fluid.d. It indicates that there is a 50% reduction of amniotic fluid. ANS: d Feedback a. Oligohydramnios is a decrease, not an increase in amniotic fluid. b. Oligohydramnios is a 50% reduction in amniotic fluid. c. Oligohydramnios is a decrease, not an increase in amniotic fluid. d. Correct. Oligohydramnios refers to a decreased amount of amniotic fluid of less than 500 mL at term or 50% reduction of normal amounts. KEY: Integrated Process: Clinical Problem Solving | Cognitive Level: Application | Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Reduction of Risk Potential | Difficulty Level: Moderate 5. A diagnostic test commonly used to assess problems of the fallopian tubes is:a. Endometrial biopsyb. Ovarian reserve testingc. Hysterosalpingogramd. Screening for sexually transmitted infections ANS: c Feedback a. Endometrial biopsy provides information on the response of the uterus to hormonal signals. b. Ovarian reserve testing is used to assess ovulatory functioning. c. Correct. Hysterosalpingogram provides information on the endocervical canal, uterine cavity, and fallopian tubes. d. STIs can cause adhesions within the fallopian tubes, but screening cannot confirm that adhesions are present. KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning | Cognitive Level: Knowledge | Content Area: Maternity | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment | Difficulty Level: Moderate 6. The nurse is interviewing a gravid woman during the first prenatal visit. The woman confides to the nurse that she lives with a number of pets. The nurse [Show More]

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