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Pathophysiology Exam 2: Study Guide: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated

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A 54-year-old male with a long history of smoking complains of excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, and overall ill feelings. Lab results reveal decreased pH, increased CO2, and normal bicarbonat ... e ion. These findings help to confirm the diagnosis of: (Ans- respiratory acidosis For a patient with respiratory acidosis, chronic compensation by the body will include: (Ans- Kidney excretion of H+ A 55-year-old female presents to her primary care provider and reports dizziness, confusion, and tingling in the extremities. Blood tests reveal an elevated pH, decreased PCO2, and slightly decreased HCO3. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? (Ans- Respiratory alkalosis with renal compensation Outcomes of laboratory tests include an elevated level of natriuretic peptides. Which organ is the priority assessment? (Ans- heart A 60-year-old male with a 30-year history of smoking is diagnosed with a hormone-secreting lung tumor. Further testing indicates that the tumor secretes ADH. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.) (Ans- -Confusion -Weakness -Nausea -Muscle twitching The nurse would anticipate the patient with syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) to demonstrate which of the following symptoms? (Select all that apply.) (Ans- -Weakness -Nausea -Headache -Muscle twitching A primary care provider is talking about plasma proteins synthesized by lymphocytes in the lymph nodes. What is the primary care provider describing? (Ans- antibodies While reviewing lab results, the nurse recalls the most abundant cells in the blood are: (Ans- erythrocytes An adult patients blood sample is analyzed in a laboratory. Assuming a normal sample, which type of white blood cell accounts for the highest percentage? (Ans- neutrophils [Show More]

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