Biology > EXAM > AC HPAT prep: Biology | Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct| Latest Update 2024 (All)

AC HPAT prep: Biology | Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct| Latest Update 2024

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Skeletal system ✔✔gives our bodies structure and protects major organs like the heart, lungs, and brain circulatory system ✔✔Transports oxygen, waste, nutrients, hormones, heat, etc... aroun... d the body respiratory system ✔✔Brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide. urinary system ✔✔Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance of the blood. Muscular System ✔✔Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains posture, and produces heat. nervous system ✔✔the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body. reproductive system ✔✔system of organs involved in producing offspring endocrine system ✔✔Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells. integumentary system ✔✔Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail digestive system ✔✔Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells.Parts of a plant cell ✔✔1. Nucleus 2. Nuclear Envelope 3. Central Vacuole 4. Nucleolus 5. Chromatin 6. Ribosome 7. Plasma Membrane 8. Cytosol 9. Golgi Apparatus 10. Peroxisome 11. Cytoskeleton 12. Mitochondrion 13. Smooth ER 14. Rough ER 15. Cell Wall 16. Nuclear Pore 17. Chloroplast Parts of an animal cell ✔✔1. Nucleus 2. Nuclear Envelope 3. Lysosome 4. Nucleolus 5. Chromatin 6. Ribosome 7. Plasma Membrane 8. Cytosol 9. Golgi Apparatus 10. Peroxisome11. Cytoskeleton 12. Mitochondrion 13. Smooth ER 14. Rough ER 15. Centrosome 16. Nuclear Pore DNA ✔✔deoxyribonucleic acid, double stranded RNA ✔✔ribonucleic acid, single stranded DNA/RNA replication ✔✔A complicated process in which DNA/RNA split, happens before mitosis/meiosis The obligatory hierarchy of ranks ✔✔A set of ranks that help taxonamists define a living things qualities. Main taxonomic ranks ✔✔Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Evolutionary principles ✔✔ Biological Levels of Organization ✔✔Atom, Molecule, Compound, Organelle, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ systems, Organisms anaerobic respiration ✔✔Respiration that does not require oxygen Photosynthesis ✔✔Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy.Blood flow through the heart ✔✔1-Superior & Inferior Vena Cava, 2-Rt Atrium, 3-Tricuspid Valve, 4- Rt Ventricle, 5-Pulmonary Valve, 6-Pulmonary Artery, 7- Lungs-pick up oxygen, 8- Pulmonary Veins, 9- Lt Atrium, 10- Mitral Valve (Bicuspid), 11-Lt Ventricle, 12- Aortic Valve, 13-Aorta, 14- Body anaerobic respiration ✔✔ Mitosis ✔✔cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes Meiosis ✔✔Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms Stages of Mitosis ✔✔prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase Stages of meiosis ✔✔Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II [Show More]

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