SWK 331 Final Exam | Answered with complete solutions

SWK 331 Final Exam | Answered with complete solutions Which phase in family social work is often overlooked? Termination Phase Tomm and Wright (1979) describe three actions that a family social worker has to take at te ...

SWK 331 Final Exam | Answered with complete solutions Which phase in family social work is often overlooked? Termination Phase Tomm and Wright (1979) describe three actions that a family social worker has to take at termination. Which of the following is not one of the three: Ensure each family member has individualized termination plans Which of the following is not a step required for constructive termination? Creating a genogram Referral is an important component of the termination process. True The length of family social work varies depending on: All of the above Referral requires extensive knowledge of resources within the community as well as good counseling skills with families. True The degree of change achieved in family social work should be assessed with one level, the family system. False Premature termination occurs: All of the above There are ten steps for constructive termination False What percentages of families terminate work after six to ten sessions? 40% Female children are more likely to manifest problems immediately after witnessing domestic violence. False The four horsemen of the apocalypse are criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling. True Until recently, traditional family systems workers failed to connect family problems to socially prescribed gender roles and power imbalances. True One explanation for divorce rates over the past two decades is that more women have been refusing to take sole responsibility for familial nurturing and communication, household tasks, and child care. True Virginia Satir (1967) considered the parents the "architects of the family" because parents define and determine many of the characteristics of the family unit. True The early version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual classified homosexuality as a result of poor parenting. False Not all power discrepancies in family are destructive or undesirable. True The number of gay and lesbian families is unknown, in part because they are not granted legal legitimacy in many jurisdictions True Difficulties such as attachment disorders and sexual abuse have historically been reviewed as a result of poor parenting by both the mother and the father. False When used to explain family violence, circular causality implies that the perpetrator and victim are equally involved in producing and maintaining "the problem". True A criticism of behavioral family social work is that is pathologizes families. False What percentage of children of substance abusers were shown to not become chemically dependent (Bernard, 1992) 70-92% Behavioral family approach is based upon the principles of: Behavioral modification and social learning Punishment involves: The use of aversive consequences immediately after the behavior occurs such as spanking Case management involves primarily: Connecting families to appropriate community resources Family psychoeducation assumes that the family is generally not healthy and needs the help of professionals. False Families who have good communication and problem-solving skills will help the family and its members to successfully solve their problems. True ___is the process whereby appropriate behaviors are recognized and reinforced, thus increasing the probability of these behaviors occurring in the future. Positive reinforcement Behavioral family interventions look mainly at: Ongoing family relationships and interactional patterns Positive, reinforcing consequences increases the likelihood that behavior will be repeated, while negative consequences decreases the likelihood of recurrence. True An example of a "exception question" in solution focused therapy would be: During times in the past or present when the problem wasn't present when it ordinarily would be present, what was different? Which of the following approach has family structure and hierarchies, subsystems and boundaries and its three fundamental concepts? Structural family approach What is the purpose of reframing? To remove a situation from an old context and placing it in a new context that defines it equally well. The prime developer of the solution focused approach is: Steve de Shazer What is the purpose of confrontation? To raise awareness by presenting information that the client is overlooking or failing to identify. In a role of a ____, the guiding philosophy of a family social worker is to identify and reinforce family strengths while recognizing family limitations and lack of resources. Empathic supporter At its basic level this family approach involves the listening to and telling or retelling of stories about what people and the problems that they identify are what they are experiencing. Narrative family approach The family social worker as ______captures the worker's unique position in the social network of helping resources. Mobilizer A ___question in solution focused therapy involves when a client describes having surmounted difficult situations in the past and the family social worker asking how they did so. Coping questions The ____approach is effective in getting family members in touch with their affective blocks so that a healthier family unit can exist. Communication/ experiential approach Involuntary clients typically receive services from an agency by requesting the service. False An example of lineal questions include: What brings you in today? Contracting occurs at the end of which phase? Assessment phase The Milan groups falls under the: Strategic family work approaches Family social workers only work on micro focuses when working with families. False Resistance may be a message from the client that the family social worker is overstepping the boundaries of the relationship. True Engagement can also sometimes be referred to as: Joining Through a strength-based assessment, the family social worker works to relegate problems to a secondary position behind strengths. True Which of the following suggests the problem is the solution? Milan Group When working with circular causality it does not matter if the recurring behavior and interactions involve circular interaction patterns are isolated. False What two categories is criterion-related validity subdivided? Concurrent and predictive Which of the following method involves estimating reliability, involves splitting the score into 2 parts and examining the correlation between them? Split-halves method Which of the types of validity involves comparing scores with external criteria that have been previously validated and shown to be reliable? Criterin-related validity What are the two expectations that validity is predicated? That it measures the concept in question and that the concept is measured accurately Which of the types of validity is considered the weakest approach to determining validity? Face validity Another name for case-level design is: Single-subject design When selecting a measurement instrument it is important that it be both: Reliable and valid The reliability of a measure varies between the values of: 0 and 1 Using ___ assessment refers to using descriptive methods to compile and make sense of family information including mapping techniques and focused open-ended interviewing. Qualitative Which kind of design asks (1) if the problem exists at different levels over time, and (2) if the problem is changing by itself? A design Which of the following models to assess family functioning conceives of family functioning as falling on two continua: adaptability and cohesion? Circumplex Model of family functions Mapping techniques have little to do with racial and ethnic minorities therefore are not helpful in assessing diverse families. False Which of the four indicators of school adjustment best shows an example of ethnically diverse parents and children fearing the school or view it negatively if the values of the dominant culture differ drastically from those of the family? Psychological adjustment Which assessment tool listed below is a graphic family tree that can reveal who is included in the family? Genogram Who developed a theory of human needs, placing into a hierarchy that includes five broad layers? Abraham Maslow Information on children development, including cognitive, emotional, physical, and social abilities, should be included in the assessment. True Gilbert (2011) predicted by the year 2050, racial and ethnic minorities will represent nearly ___percent of the population. 49.9% Two kinds of information necessary for assessment include: Content and process What needs are the most important and immediate, involving the physical need for food, water, and physical sustenance? Physiological needs Which of the following is not a qualitative tool available for family assessment? Split-haves method Range of emotions can be divided into two major categories including: Welfare emotions and emergency emotions Which of the following is not an approach embedded in conducting a comprehensive assessment of families? The three that ARE embedded are: The interview Observations Checklists and instruments Which of the following mode of behavior control involves a fixed pattern of familial behavior that is intolerant of individual variation? Rigid Which of the following demonstrates what is revealed in an ecomap? The family's external dynamics and relationships A qualitative assessment tool that is represented on a grid is called: Family Time Line Which of the following behaviors most reflects the helping professional tuning in and focusing on all of the people in the interview? It also involves the worker listening to what the individual is saying. Attending skills Which answers listed is not a family social work phase? Contemplation Another term for engagement is: Joining The goal of advanced empathy is to facilitate client____, which in turn, leads to new client goals and behaviors. Self-awareness When establishing goals, goals should: All of the above Which of the following is not a condition that must be met before a family is ready to become involved in family social work? The dominant party must determine that a particular problem requires family social work. According to Miller, Hubble, & Duncan (1995) models and techniques contribute to approximately what percent of change? 15% The engagement stage is: Is the first phase and is the process of establishing and maintaining a meaningful working relationship between the helping professional and family. Two levels of communication exist including: Content and relation The characteristic of ____means to respect where the client is, even when the client's perspective eventually needs to be challenged. Empathy Describe what not to wear in meeting clients.