HDFS 3320 Exam 1 | Verified with 100% Correct Answers

HDFS 3320 Exam 1 | Verified with 100% Correct Answers Most people have used the ________ perspective in thinking about families throughout most of history. Public In the United States, there appears to have been a broa ...

HDFS 3320 Exam 1 | Verified with 100% Correct Answers Most people have used the ________ perspective in thinking about families throughout most of history. Public In the United States, there appears to have been a broad cultural shift in the values Americans hold most dear. The general trend has been from an emphasis on ________ to that on ________. Parenting; self-fulfillment Anzstat PLC is a landscaping solutions company. The organization has built and maintained a park for its employees to relax. The park is also used free of cost by members of the public who are not employed by the company. In doing this, Anzstat has produced Positive externalities A state in which family members are unsure of who is and who is not in the family is referred to as Boundary ambiguity To conduct ___________ studies, researchers may join the group they are interested in and live with them for a period of time. Observational A social institution emphasizes The rules, roles, and relationships in families Which of the following is a difference between the methodologies used by the national social scientific surveys conducted in the United States and the opinion-poll surveys that come up on news sites online? Unlike the typical opinion-poll survey, social scientific surveys tend to be longitudinal studies An adult child who takes care of elderly parents—shopping and cooking for them, taking them to doctors, and so on—is producing a ___________ Public good ________ is a style of life that emphasizes self-reliance and personal achievement, especially in one's work life. Utilitarian individualism According to the ________ perspective, personal identity and choices have become more important and more often reflected upon over time. Postmodern While the public family is about ________, the private family is about ________ Care taking and dependency; nurturing and intimacy The ________ can be described as the tendency for people to obtain public goods by allowing others to do the work of producing them Free-rider problem ________ Individualism can best be described as a style of life that emphasizes the development of one's own feelings and emotional satisfaction. Expressive Those most likely to view marriage as a socially constructed institution organized to maintain male dominance most likely subscribe to the principles of Feminist Theory If you were concerned with the way families discipline their children, handle their disagreements, or share their affection, you would be focusing on the Private Family Today, most Americans view the family as a(n) ________ institution Private If you want to determine how a family is adjusting to the daily expectations and changes of remarried life with children, the most effective sociological theory to employ would be Symbolic interaction Of the following, which group would not fit the definition of a public family? A childless married couple with no dependents The best term to describe the attitude of many Americans toward marriage and family in the 2000s is Ambivalence A gay person caring for an HIV-positive partner is fulfilling a function of the ________. Public family From a(n) _______, people are viewed as rational beings who decide whether to trade goods or services by considering the benefits they will receive, the costs they will incur, and the benefits they might receive if they chose an alternative course of action. Exchange perspective Michael, a musician, does not have any blood relatives and is an avowed bachelor. He likes to spend his free time with a group of fellow musicians, whom he can depend on in any situation. His relationships with the fellow musicians are examples of Created kinship Gender, the characteristics distinguishing men and women from each other, is thought to originate from ________ defined roles, according to feminist theorists. Culturally Sociologists generally do not use experiments to prove or disprove relationships between two factors if ______ is not possible. Randomization The general trend of Americans' attitudes toward the nonmarried has been from an attitude of ________ to an attitude of ________. Non-acceptance; acceptance The 1965 Immigration Act drastically changed the number of people allowed in the United States from Asia and the largest group to migrate since then has been from China Extended families (other relatives in the household besides husband, wife, and their children) were never predominant in the United States because life expectancy was short and made it improbable that grandparents lived with their children. The True Woman was religious, spiritual, moral, and pure Throughout most of their existence, human beings have been hunter-gatherers Which of the following events was the primary cause for the rise of individualism between the 1700s and early 1800s? The growth of commercial capitalism Historians such as Philippe Aries and John Demos argue that the concept of childhood as a distinct stage of life was not recognized prior to the 1700s primarily because So many infants and toddlers died A form of polygamy in which a man is allowed to have more than one wife is also referred to as Polygyny A study of the history of family reveals that __________ family is as old as human civilization but that _______ family emerged much more recently. public; private A benefit that may have resulted from women's restriction to the world of home, and which may have laid the groundwork for subsequent women's social and political movements, was The creation of a subculture of a sisterhood Which of the following was one of the characteristics of the True Woman as described by historian Barbara Welter? Piousness informal marriage was common in all but which of the following groups? Chinese immigrants The disruption of slave families was more severe in the Appalachian area The primary job open to African American women prior to the 1960s was Domestic Servant According to contemporary research, the breadwinner-homemaker family was Dominant in the aftermath of the depression and World War II in the 1950's Before the arrival of the Europeans, most Native Americans lived in Tribal societies based on lineages About ___________ years ago, humans discovered the advantage of remaining in one place and planting crops. 10,000 Which of the following was a cause for the rise in divorce rates in the early decades of the twentieth century? A shift in the basis for marriage from economic partnership to emotional satisfaction and companionship Which of the following groups was historically known to emphasize conjugal family units? European colonists of America Which of the following is the main factor behind the lengthening of emerging adulthood? The increased importance of education in the lives of young people The family system in which descent is reckoned through both the mother's and the father's line is followed in the United States and is called Bilateral kinship The mestizo group of Mexican American settlers were farmers In the United States, levels of lifetime childlessness were higher for women who reached their peak child-bearing years in the __________ than in any other generation of women in the twentieth century 1930s The emergence of a protected, extended stage of childhood in the 1800s occurred as a result of The spread of schooling and a decline in child deaths The American Revolution of 1776 brought about many changes including Increased autonomy of women within the family The spread of industrial capitalism in the 1700s and early 1800s led to many social changes, including Most family members exchanging labor for wages Which of the following is not a factor in gender socialization of children? Ancestors Most transgender people follow the idea that there are/is only 2 genders Sex chromosomes, reproductive organs, and physical characteristics are all __________ characteristics that distinguish us humans by __________ biological; sex Two-spirit-like gender categories have been documented in many Native American cultures. T/F? True An increase in the use of the word transgender is a major cause behind the transgender moment that is now happening in the United States. T/F? True A consistent finding across all studies of the play behavior of young girls and boys is that boys, on average, show more competitive behavior than girls. The overwhelming predominance of ________ suggests that it is the typical manner in which people have made sense out of sex. the two-gender model According to interactionist theory proponents, the innate predispositions that affect gender differences are stronger for boys than for girls. T/F?