ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY NR 565 MIDTERM
CHAMBERLAIN 2024 COMPLETE STUDY
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
(GUARANTEED PASS) | RATED A+
During what trimester is a pregnant woman most at risk for adverse drug reactions with
...
ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY NR 565 MIDTERM
CHAMBERLAIN 2024 COMPLETE STUDY
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
(GUARANTEED PASS) | RATED A+
During what trimester is a pregnant woman most at risk for adverse drug reactions with
potential long term consequences? - Answer>>> 1st trimester (fetus most at risk d/t rapid
growth)
What is BEERS criteria? - Answer>>> Recommendations of medications inappropriate for elderly
(65 and older), prescriber ultimately decides
What is the CYP450 (cytochrome P450) - Answer>>> liver enzyme system where medications are
metabolized, can either be inducers or inhibitors and create drug-drug interactions
CYP450 inducers - Answer>>> Speed up metabolism of drugs (drug is cleared faster), drug has
lesser effect (decrease blood levels of drug), elevate CYP450 enzymes
CYP450 inducers pneumonic - Answer>>> "Bullshit Crap GPS INDUCES rage"
CYP450 inducer drug names - Answer>>> Barbituates, St John wort, Carbamazepine, rifampin,
alcohol, phenytoin, griseofulvin, phenobarbital, sulfonylureas
CYP450 inhibitors - Answer>>> inhibit metabolism, increase blood levels of medications
CYP450 pneumonic - Answer>>> "VISA credit card debt INHIBITS spending on designers like CK to
look GQ"
CYP450 inhibitors drug names - Answer>>> Valproate, isoniazid, sulfonamides, amiodarone,
chloramphenicol, ketoconazole, grapefruit juice, quinidine
Physiological changes during pregnancy that impact pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic
properties of drugs? - Answer>>> increase glomerular filtration rate leads to increase durg
excretion
increase hepatic metabolism
decrease tone and motility of bowel
increase drug absorption
Examples of medications that can be teratogenic - Answer>>> Antiepileptic drugs, antimicrobials
such as tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones, vitamin A in large doses, some anticoagulants, and
hormonal medications such as diethylstilbestrol (DES).
How is absorption of intramuscular medications different in neonates? - Answer>>> slow and
erratic due to low blood flow in muscles first few days of life
Why is absorption of medication in the stomach increased in infancy? - Answer>>> delayed
gastric emptying
Some medications that should be avoided in the pediatric patient? - Answer>>> glucocorticoids,
discoloration of developing teeth with tetracyclines, and kernicterus with sulfonamides,
levofloxacin (antibiotics)
aspirin (Severe intoxication from acute overdose)
what should be included in medication administration patient education? - Answer>>> dosage
size and timing
route and technique of administration
duration of treatment
drug storage
nature and time course of desired responses
nature and time course of adverse responses
finish taking antibiotic
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