*NURSING > EXAM PROCTORED > ADVANCE PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM PRACTICE Diphenoxylate HCl w/ Atropine Sulfate Loperamide 2022 UPD (All)
ADVANCE PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM PRACTICE Diphenoxylate HCl w/ Atropine Sulfate Loperamide 2022 UPDATED
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Routes of Administration - ANS-Patches, Suppositories, Sublingual tablets, Tablets, Liquid, Injectables, Sublingual, Nasogastric, Elixir (contains alcohol) Parenteral Routes - ANS-intravenous, intra... muscular, subcutaneous Anti-diarrheals - ANS-Stops further occurrence of diarrhea. Notable medicines are Loperamide "Immodium" and Diphenoxylate with Atropine "Lomotil" Bismuth subsalicylate Diphenoxylate HCl w/ Atropine Sulfate - ANS-The submucosal plexus controls the secretions of fluid and electrolytes in the lumen of the intestine. By acting on the presynaptic opioid receptors, it blocks the release of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and hence inhibits the motility and secretory action of the enteric nervous system. Loperamide - ANS-acts by slowing intestinal motility and by affecting water and electrolyte movement through the bowel by binding to the opiate receptor in the gut wall Bismuth Subsalicylate - ANS-The reduction in prostaglandin formation, as it inhibits cyclooxygenase. Prostaglandin induces inflammation and hypermotility. The stimulation of reabsorption of fluids, sodium, and chloride [Show More]
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