HESI A2 (2023/2024)
SECTION I - READING COMPREHENSION
(Contains All Complete 90 Questions with Answers from Set 1and 2)
SET 1
Directions: The following questions are based on a number of reading passages. Each passag
...
HESI A2 (2023/2024)
SECTION I - READING COMPREHENSION
(Contains All Complete 90 Questions with Answers from Set 1and 2)
SET 1
Directions: The following questions are based on a number of reading passages. Each passage is followed
by a series of questions. Read each passage carefully, and then answer the questions based on it. You may
reread the passage as often as you wish. When you havefinished answering the questions based on one
passage, go right on to the next passage.
Choose the best answer based on the information given and implied.
Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following passage. Passage 1
Infectious Disease
An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic agents, such as
viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multi-cellular parasites, and unusual proteins known as prions. Infectious
pathologies are also called communicable diseases or transmissiblediseases, due to their potential of
transmission from one person or species to another by a replicating agent (as opposed to a toxin).
Transmission of an infectious disease can occur in many different ways. Physical contact, liquids, food,
body fluids, contaminated objects, and airborne inhalation can all transmit infecting Agents.
Transmissible diseases that occur through contact with an ill person, or objects touched bythem, are
especially infective, and are sometimes referred to as contagious diseases.
Communicable diseases that require a more specialized route of infection, such as through blood or needle
transmission, or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as contagious.
The term infectivity describes the ability of an organism to enter, survive and multiply in the host, while
the infectiousness of a disease indicates the comparative ease with which the disease is transmitted. An
infection however, is not synonymous with an infectious disease, asan infection may not cause important
clinical symptoms.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph in this passage?
a. Sickness from a toxin can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
b. Sickness from an infectious disease can be easily transmitted from one person to another.
c. Few sicknesses are transmitted from one person to another.
d. Infectious diseases are easily treated.
B
We can infer from this passage that sickness from an infectious disease can be easilytransmitted
from one person to another.
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