*NURSING > STUDY GUIDE > NR507 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION (All)
NR507 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION
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URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTI) Bacteria from the gut can invade urinary epithelium to cause inflammation and infection anywhere along the urinary tract. o Urethra, bladder, ureter, or kidney/s.... Some individuals are predisposed to developing a UTI. o more common in women especially when pregnant, sexually active, during post-menopause with estrogen deficiency, and when being treated with antibiotics where normal bacteria flora is diminished. o Although less common, men may develop a lower UTI. Longer urethra and ureter structures can make it more difficult for bacteria to reach the kidney. o An indwelling urinary catheter can also contribute to the development of UTI. o Individuals who experience urinary obstruction, have DM, or neurogenic bladder. Can be discussed in terms of severity. Can be complicated or uncomplicated. Can be discussed according to its location, where it can occur along the urinary tract (lower or upper). [Show More]
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