HESI EXIT EXAM 2023 Version 1 130 Questions and Answers! 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

Document Content and Description Below

HESI EXIT EXAM 2023 Version 1 130 Questions and Answers! 100% CORRECT ANSWERS An 85-year-old male with a history of congestive heart failure presents with bilateral leg swelling, dyspnea, and fatigue. ... On examination, you note jugular venous distention and crackles in the lung bases. Laboratory tests reveal elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this patient?A 75-year-old female presents with sudden-onset severe headache, weakness in the left arm, and difficulty speaking. On examination, you note right-sided facial droop and hemiparesis. A non-contrast head CT scan shows an acute ischemic stroke in the leB middle cerebral artery territory. Which of the following interventions)ons is the most appropriate for this patient?An 88-year-old female residing in a long-term care facility presents with a cough, fever, and increased sputum production. On examining), you note crackles in the lung bases and dullness to percussion over the right lower lung field. Chest X-ray reveals consolidation. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this patient?A 60-year-old male with diabetes mellitus presents with a non-healing foot ulcer that has become red, swollen, and painful. The patient also reports fever and chills. Wound culture reveals the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following infectious diseases is the most likely diagnosis?Which condition is characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the colon and rectum, resulting in bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain?Which condition is characterized by a chronic airflow limit that is not fully reversible, resulting in shortness of breath and wheezing?What is a condition characterized by the abnormal lateral curvature of the spineWhich condition is characterized by inadequate blood Fow and oxygen delivery to the tissues, resulting in lactic acidosis and organ dysfunction?Which condition is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of Fuid in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling and tissue damage?Which condition is characterized by the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder, leading to biliary colic and potential complications such as cholecystitis?______________is a congenital heart defect characterized by a hole between the two lower chambers of the heartWhich condition is characterized by the presence of excessive thyroid hormone in the body, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, tremors, and palpitations?________________is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladderWhich condition is characterized by the impairment of glucose metabolism, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels and potential complications?________________is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectumWhich condition is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms such as hesitancy and frequency?_______________is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess Fuid in the lungs, leading to diCculty breathing__________________is a condition characterized by the inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in recurrent episodes of wheezing and shortness of breath35-year-old female presents with fatigue, yellowing of the skin and eyes, and dark-colored urine. Laboratory tests show elevated levels of bilirubin and liver enzymes. The patient's medical history reveals a recent history of travel to an endemic region. Which of the following conditions is the most likely diagnosis?A 4-year-old child presents with a high fever, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. On examination, you notice tonsillar exudates and enlarged cervical lymph nodes. The child's rapid antigen test for streptococcal pharyngitis comes back positive. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this child?A 6-year-old child with a history of asthma presents with wheezing, shortness of breath, and cough. You note decreased breath sounds and a prolonged expiratory phase on physical examination. The child's peak expiratory Fow rate (Peak flow is 50% of predicted). Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate for this child?___________________is a condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, resulting in a visible swelling in the neck.Which condition is characterized by the inflammation and infection of the lungs, typically caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi?Which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion?Which condition is characterized by the abnormal growth and division of cells in a specific organ or tissue?________________is a laboratory test that measures the average blood glucose levels over the past three months.______________________is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivityWhich condition is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing damage to the small intestine?____________________. is a bacterial infection characterized by a [Show More]

Last updated: 7 months ago

Preview 2 out of 3 pages