Week 4 Quiz Critical Thinking Questions And Answers( Download To Score An A)

Document Content and Description Below

https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ Gen 499 Week 4 – Quiz: Critical Thinking Quiz Question 1 1 / 1 pts <11{1[4(23)23]}> People have claimed that Jami... e’s paintings have given them the blues. Clearly this cannot be entirely correct, since many of Jamie’s paintings contain no blue at all. The argument above is flawed because the author: is not a noted painting expert. relies on contradictory facts. misinterprets a key term. provides no evidence. Question 2 1 / 1 pts <11{1[2(06)06]}> Reporter: A new campaign finance reform bill being considered by Congress would limit the amount of campaign contributionsthat political candidates can receive. However, a survey of candidatesrunning for mayor, governor, and senate seats shows that not one of them favors the bill. Clearly, there is no desire among politicians to limit campaign contributions. Which one of the following points out the flaw in the reporter’s argument above? The views of candidates currently running for office do not necessarily represent the views of all politicians. The reporter wrongly assumes that no politician has ever supported a bill intended to limit campaign contributions. The evidence provided by the reporter suggests that most politicians are in favor of the new bill. The reporter doesn’t indicate the amount that the new bill would limit campaign contributions. Question 3 1 / 1 pts <11{1[4(17)17]}> Mrs. Orlof teaches two history classes, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Yesterday she gave the same test to both classes. Anyone who failed the test must take a retest. Since a greater percentage of students who took the morning test failed the test than students who took the afternoon test, more of Orlof’s morning history students than afternoon history students will have to take the retest. The conclusion above is not necessarily valid because: moTrehisststuuddyesnotusrcemwaays dhoawvneloatdaekdebny 1t0h0e00t0e8s1t59i4n81t1h2efraoftmeCronuorsoeHnertoh.caonm ionn 0t3h-e29m-20o2r1n0i6n:4g7.:50 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ some of the students who passed the afternoon test may have received information about the test from morning students. some students may have been absent from both classes. more students in the morning class may have passed the test than failed the test. Question 4 1 / 1 pts <11{1[3(02)02]}> Catherine goes to her local movie theater only to see romantic comedies. Since Catherine did not go to the movies yesterday, there is not a romantic comedy playing at her local theater. The reasoning above is flawed because the evidence: does notsuggest that Catherine goesto see every romantic comedy that plays at her local movie theater. implies that Catherine is uninterested in most types of movies. does not indicate whether Catherine watches only romantic comedies at home. suggeststhat Catherine’slocal movie theater hardly evershowsromantic comedies. Question 5 1 / 1 pts <21{1[1(13)13]}> A recent study of 100 employees from six departments of a major corporation found 65% to be sleep deprived. The researchers concluded that the majority of corporate employees are sleep deprived. The researcher’s conclusion is suspect because it: relies on a sample that istoo small to represent the entire corporate workforce. fails to describe the effects the sleep deprivation has. is based on evidence that is statistically impossible. assumes that corporate employees are more sleep deprived than other people. Question 6 1 / 1 pts <11{1[1(19)19]}> All sages provide both wisdom and inspiration. Since Dasha’s speech contained wisdom and greatly inspired her audience, Dasha is a sage. Which one of the following points out the flaw in the argument above? Just because Dasha is a sage doesn’t mean that she is always wise and inspirational. Just because Dasha’s speech provided wisdom and inspiration doesn’t mean that it provided more wisdom than inspiration. Just because Dasha satisfied two requirements of being a sage doesn’t necessarily mean that she satisfies all the requirements of being a sage. Just because Dasha provided wisdom and inspiration in a speech doesn’t mean that all sages use speeches to provide wisdom and inspiration. This study source was downloaded by 100000815948112 from CourseHero.com on 03-29-2021 06:47:50 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ Question 7 1 / 1 pts <21{2[2(12)36]}> Career counselor: It is best for artists to build a practical and safe career that will guarantee them a secure income, and then pursue their art in theirspare time. That way, they will be motivated to work hard at their day jobs to support their art making, and both their career and their art will thrive. Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? Splitting time between two pursuitsin life often causes both to suffer. Having the time and money to make art doesn’t guarantee an artist commercial success. Many people who aren’t artists prefer to pursue practical and safe careers. Some forms of art making are expensive and require a good deal of money to pursue. Question 8 1 / 1 pts <11{2[3(02)26]}> Aron: The two double A batteries in my CD player are dead, so the CD player doesn’t work. My television remote control, which also uses two double A batteries, works fine. So if I move the two batteries from my television remote control to my CD player, the CD player will definitely work. Aron’s argument is most strengthened if which one of the following is true? Double A batteries provide less energy than either C batteries or D batteries. Aron has used his television remote control more timesthan he has used his CD player since inserting the current batteries into each device. The amount of energy required to power the CD player is not greater than the amount of energy needed to power the television remote control. Aron inserted the current batteries in his television remote control two months before he inserted the current batteriesin his CD player. Question 9 1 / 1 pts <21{2[1(01)25]}> The untimely death of Professor Hathaway halted his groundbreaking research into the uses ofsolar power. It therefore appears that Hathaway’s research will not result in practical applications. Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? Researchers at other universities are conducting research into the potential applications ofsolar power. Officials at ProfessorHathaway’s university have refused requeststo make ProfessorHathaway’sresearch public. Not all professors at Professor Hathaway’s university knew that he was conducting research into the uses ofsolar power. Professor Hathaway’sresearch can be used by otherscientists to create useful applications. Question 10 This study source was downloaded by 100000815948112 from CourseHero.com on 03-29-2021 06:47:50 GMT -05:00 1 / 1 pts https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ <11{3[1(07)43]}> As part of itsreorganization, company X created five new positions within the company. However, after the reorganization was complete, company X had fewer employees than before the reorganization. Which one of the following, if true, would best explain the result described above? Some employees were laid off as a number of old positions were eliminated in the reorganization. The new positions were created to respond to a greater demand for company X’s products. Some employees who quit over dissatisfaction with the reorganization were immediately replaced by new hires. Some employees of the company were switched into new departments to fill the new positions. Question 11 1 / 1 pts <21{3[2(08)44]}> Surveys show that people who use calorie information to decide which foods to eat consume on average 100 calories less than they would if they didn’t check calorie information before eating. Strangely though, people who use calorie information in this way weigh more on average than people who don’t check calorie information before eating. Which one of the following, if true, best explains the surprising statistic stated above? People with a weight problem are most likely to check calorie information before eating. Some people who check calorie information before eating don’t consume any fewer calories than they would if they didn’t check. People who usually check calorie information before eating consume more calories if they stop checking. There are fewer people who check calorie information before eating than people who don’t check calorie information before eating. Question 12 1 / 1 pts <21{4[1(10)54]}> Choose the pair of words/phrases among the choices that exhibits the same logical relationship as the words/phrases in the following pair. heavy : weight color : size hot : temperature feather : scale dry : wet Question 13 1 / 1 pts <11{4[2(06)50]}> Choose the pair of words/phrases among the choices that exhibits the same logical relationship as the words/phrases in the following pair. gavel : judge rulTehris:smtudaythsource was downloaded by 100000815948112 from CourseHero.com on 03-29-2021 06:47:50 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ stop sign : driver symphony : composer baton : conductor Question 14 1 / 1 pts <11{4[2(12)56]}> Choose the pair of words/phrases among the choices that exhibits the same logical relationship as the words/phrases in the following pair. building : blueprint guitar : song bridge : island cake :recipe ship : sea Question 15 1 / 1 pts <21{5[1(03)59]}> Barney: Last winter, I slipped on the outside stairs of PineTree Café and broke my leg. My fall was caused by ice on the stairs that the restaurant failed to remove. Since the restaurant clearly did not provide a safe atmosphere for its customers, I am justified in taking it to court. Lydia: Unwarranted lawsuits are sweeping the country—lawsuitsthat have no legal merit and are broughtsimply to make lawyers and their clients rich. If this trend continues, soon our legal system will be swamped to the point where it won’t be able to administer justice to people who truly deserve it. You therefore should drop your case against PineTree Café. The speakers above appear to disagree on which one of the following points? The legal system will soon be unable to administer justice to people who deserve it. Many unwarranted lawsuits are sweeping the country. Barney’slawsuit against Pinetree Café is unwarranted. Barney is likely to win his case against Pinetree Café. Question 16 1 / 1 pts <11{5[1(05)61]}> Memmie: The greater the population near a restaurant, the more potential customers it has and the greater chance its popularity will spread through word-of-mouth. O’Sullivans Restaurant just opened in the very densely populated town of Redville, so its chances for success are great. Sam: But the more people living in an area, the more restaurants there are in that area,so the more competition each one faces. There are twelve other restaurants serving the people of Redville. Memmie and Sam seem to disagree about whether: This study source was downloaded by 100000815948112 from CourseHero.com on 03-29-2021 06:47:50 GMT -05:00 O’Sullivans will serve a different kind of food than the other restaurants in Redville. https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ O’Sullivans will fail in its first few months. word-of-mouth about a restaurant can spread in a densely populated town like Redville. the high population of Redville ensures that O’Sullivan’s has a great chance for success. Question 17 1 / 1 pts <7{6[3(02)66]}> In a survey of 10 film historians, half voted for Nosferatu as the greatest vampire film ever made, and the other half voted for Dracula. However, when asked which lead vampire character they considered more charismatic, all of the film critics chose Dracula over Nosferatu. Based on the information above, it must be true that forsome film critics, their feelings about the charisma of the lead character: is not the most important factor they consider when comparing two films. is the most important factor they consider when comparing two films. is the least important factor they consider when comparing two films. is the only factor they consider when comparing two films. Question 18 1 / 1 pts <21{6[3(08)72]}> Some drugs combat obesity or alcohol addiction by turning off pleasure centers in the brain. However, if the dosage is too high, there’s a risk that people taking them will be plunged into depression. The statements above, if true, support which one of the following assertions? Drugsthat affect pleasure centersin the brain are often taken at dosages considered to be too high. The benefits of a medication may be at leastsomewhat offset by its side effects. All drugs, if taken at too high a dosage, pose the risk that the people taking them will be plunged into depression. It is useless to try to treat obesity or alcohol addiction through drugs. Question 19 1 / 1 pts <11{6[1(07)71]}> The higher the price of an antique, the greater people’s expectation that the object is rare. That, in turn, makes the antique appear more valuable. If the statements above are correct, then offering an antique for sale at a bargain price: should be discouraged because it lessens a quality that makes that antique desirable. should be encouraged because it increases the likelihood that antique will be sold. will guarantee that the antique will not sell at a profit. will likely increase people’s expectations that the antique is valuable. This study source was downloaded by 100000815948112 from CourseHero.com on 03-29-2021 06:47:50 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ Question 20 1 / 1 pts <11{7[2(03)79]}> Looking to increase the profits of his lemonade stand, Johann doubled the price of a cup of lemonade from 25 cents to 50 cents. This clearly shows Johann’s lack of business sense, for now he’ll almost certainly sell fewer cups at the new price and therefore make less money than before. The argument above assumes that: even if Johann sells more cups at the new price than he did at the old price, he’ll still lose money on the lemonade stand. profits from the price increase will not offset the money lost when fewer cups are sold. the price increase will likely put Johann out of business. Johann is looking to double the profits of his lemonade stand. Question 21 1 / 1 pts <21{7[1(04)80]}> A company can either invest in employee training seminars or update its computer network. Since updating the computer network would result in more measurable benefits, the company would be best off updating its computer network. The argument above assumes that: the benefit of the company investing in employee training seminars cannot be measured at all. the employee training seminars would focus on teaching employees to use the updated computer network. the more measurable a benefit, the greater value that benefit has to a company. investing in employee training seminars would yield negative resultsforthe company. Question 22 1 / 1 pts <11{7[1(01)77]}> Detective: The robbery at the mall was carried out by a mall employee acting alone roughly one hour after the mall closed last Saturday night. The only employees present at the mall at the time of the robbery were security guards Evans and Clark. Since the mall’s surveillance system was disabled by the thief just before the robbery, the thief must be Evans. The argument above would be valid if: the mall’s surveillance system is usually used 24 hours a day,seven days a week. Evans and Clark are the mall’s only security guards. both Evans and Clark are capable of disabling the mall’ssurveillance system. Clark is incapable of disabling the mall’s surveillance system. Question 23 1 / 1 pts <11{8[3(02)90]}> Whereas many industries suffer during economic recessions, the art industry does well. Some think the reason is thatTahirstistsutdsyfseoeurdceowfastdhoewnalonaxdieedtbyy a10n0d00u08n1c5e9r4t8a11in2tfyromduCroiunrgseHreercoe.csosmioonns03t-o29p-2r0o2d1u06c:e47i :n50spGiMreTd-0w5:0o0rks. Others think that recessions, while https://www.coursehero.com/file/32560686/Week-4-Quiz-Critical-Thinking-Quizdocx/ harmful to most people, produce a handful of very rich people willing to pay very high prices for artworks, driving up the value of the art market as a whole. The author of the passage above is primarily interested in: describing the effect that art has on the economy. discussing the types of artworks thatsell best during recessions. presenting reasons for why the art industry does well during recessions. providing evidence that the art industry does well during recessions. Question 24 1 / 1 pts <11{8[1(10)98]}> Sometimes people get caught in a “downward spiral,” a case in which something leads to a result which in turn leads to more of the original thing, bringing on more of the result. As the process continues, the result continually gets worse and worse. An example is when people turn to binge eating when depressed, which causes them to put on weight and feel unhealthy, which then makes them more depressed, leading to more overeating, and so on. The author is mainly concerned with: convincing people not to overeat. explaining the process of the “downward spiral.” showing how overeating can lead to depression. showing how some processes lead to surprising results. Question 25 1 / 1 pts <21{8[1(07)95]}> Political science professor: Many people insist that the Internet is revolutionizing the political process. They argue that Internet debates and online political polls and chat rooms give people greater access to political information. And they’re right that online political chatter increases daily. But offering or reading anonymous online opinions does not by itself make for active political participation. In the past one would attend a rally, protest, or town meeting to engage in real politics. Today, people sit passively in front of computer screens under the illusion that they are connecting with their fellow citizens. Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the professor’s argument? Internet debates and online political polls and chat rooms give people greater access to political information. Political organizations of the past bear no resemblance to the political organizations of today. While the Internet has made more political content available, meaningful political involvement has decreased. The Internet hasrevolutionized the political process because it has allowed many more political viewpoints to be expressed. Quiz Score: 25 out of 25 This study source was downloaded by 100000815948112 from CourseHero.com on 03-29-2021 06:47:50 GMT -05:00 [Show More]

Last updated: 2 years ago

Preview 1 out of 8 pages