*NURSING > QUESTIONS and ANSWERS > ATI PN Fundamentals Exam Review | Questions and Answers| LATEST 2021 (All)
ATI PN Fundamentals Exam Review | Questions and Answers| LATEST 2021
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ATI PN Fundamentals Exam Review What are some general cane instructions? -cane goes on stronger side of body; -move cane first, then affected leg, then unaffected leg -maintain 2 points of suppo... rt on ground at all times; -support body weight on both legs What are some general crutch instructions? - do not alter crutches after fitting; - follow prescribed crutch gait; - support body weight at the hand grips w/elbows flexed at 30°; - position crutches on unaffected side when sitting or rising from a chair 3-Point Gait Weight is distributed on both crutches and then on the unaffected leg -- then repeat sequence What are the therapeutic effects of heat applications? - increase blood flow; - increase tissue metabolism; - relax muscles; - ease joint stiffness and pain What are the therapeutic effects of cold applications? - decrease inflammation; - prevent swelling; - reduce bleeding; - reduce fever; - diminish muscle spasms; - decrease pain by decreasing velocity of nerve conduction [Show More]
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