The Black Death
By Margaret Gushue
2018
The bubonic plague, commonly referred to as the Black Death, is a devastating disease that is believed to
have killed around 50% of Europe’s population in the 14th century. In
...
The Black Death
By Margaret Gushue
2018
The bubonic plague, commonly referred to as the Black Death, is a devastating disease that is believed to
have killed around 50% of Europe’s population in the 14th century. In this informational text, Margaret
Gushue further discusses the ways in which the plague impacted Europe. As you read, take notes on how the
plague changed life in Europe.
“There was no one who wept for any death, for all
awaited death.” — Agnolo di Tura, Sienna 1348
It was a fateful day in October 1347 when a fleet
of ships docked in Sicily, a large island just off the
southern coast of Italy. Their arrival would
change the course of European history. They
carried traders who had arrived from the port city
of Caffa in the Crimea. The people who gathered
on the docks to receive the ship had no idea at
the time that just by being there they were
signing their own death warrants.
When the cabin opened, they were shocked to
find the ship rampant1 with disease. There were
corpses with swellings on their bodies and black
spots on their skin. The remaining survivors were
gravely ill with high fevers. They spat blood. They
had swollen lumps in their armpits and near their
groins. No one had any idea what this disease
was, why it had struck, or how to help them.
In just two days, most of the survivors on board had died. But by then they had spread the disease to
everyone with whom they had come into contact in Sicily. It was an outbreak of bubonic plague that
would later be known as the Black Death. The tradeship is the first recorded account in history of its
arrival in Europe. It is difficult to know the exact death toll, but historians today estimate that between
1347 and 1351 this plague killed at least 100 million people across Europe and Asia.
The Arrival and Spread of the Black Plague
The Black Death, also known as “The Great Plague” or simply “The Plague,” was caused by a strand of
bacteria found in a population of fleas. These fleas lived on the backs of rats in Asia. Even before the
Black Death arrived on European soil, there were rumors of a deadly disease that had taken down
entire armies in China.
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