Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Introduction
UNIT ONE: INTRODUCTION TO MATERNAL–CHILD HEALTH
NURSING
1. Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing
HELPFUL HI
...
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Introduction
UNIT ONE: INTRODUCTION TO MATERNAL–CHILD HEALTH
NURSING
1. Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
CURRENT TRENDS IN MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC CARE
ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES ON MATERNAL AND CHILD NURSING
LEGAL ISSUES
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
2. The Nurse’s Role in Maternity, Women’s Health, and Pediatric Nursing
HELPFUL HINT
THE ROLE OF THE PROFESSIONAL NURSE
KEY CONCEPTS
IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGING ROLES FOR NURSES
THE NURSING PROCESS IN MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC CARE
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
3. The Childbearing and Child-Rearing Family
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
THE FAMILY AND NURSING CARE
CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING
4
PARENTING
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
4. Communicating with Children and Families
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
COMPONENTS OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
FAMILY CENTERED COMMUNICATION
TRANSCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIPS: DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING TRUST
NURSING CARE: COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN WHO HAVE SPECIAL NEEDS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATION
REVIEW QUESTIONS
5. Health Promotion for the Developing Child
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
TYPES OF PLAY
OVERVIEW OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
THEORIES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
THEORIES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT
THE NURSE’S ROLE IN PROMOTING OPTIMAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE DEVELOPMENTAL ASSESSMENT
HEALTH PROMOTION
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
6. Health Promotion for the Infant
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFANT
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE INFANT AND FAMILY
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
5
REVIEW QUESTIONS
7. Health Promotion During Early Childhood
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT DURING EARLY CHILDHOOD
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE TODDLER OR PRESCHOOLER AND FAMILY
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITY
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
8. Health Promotion for the School-Age Child
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCHOOL-AGE CHILD
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE SCHOOL-AGE CHILD AND FAMILY
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
9. Health Promotion for the Adolescent
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
ADOLESCENT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE ADOLESCENT AND FAMILY
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITY
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
10. Heredity and Environmental Influences on Development
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
HEREDITARY INFLUENCES
MULTIFACTORIAL DISORDERS
ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES
GENETIC COUNSELING
NURSING CARE OF FAMILIES CONCERNED ABOUT BIRTH DEFECTS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
UNIT TWO: MATERNITY NURSING CARE
11. Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
6
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
12. Conception and Prenatal Development
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
13. Adaptations to Pregnancy
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDIES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
14. Nutrition for Childbearing
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
15. Prenatal Diagnostic Tests
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDIES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
16. Giving Birth
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
17. Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
7
REVIEW QUESTIONS
18. Pain Management for Childbirth
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
19. Nursing Care During Obstetric Procedures
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
20. Postpartum Adaptations
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
21. The Normal Newborn: Adaptation and Assessment
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDIES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
22. The Normal Newborn: Nursing Care
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
23. Newborn Feeding
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
8
24. The Childbearing Family with Special Needs
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
25. Pregnancy-Related Complications
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
26. Concurrent Disorders During Pregnancy
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
27. The Woman with an Intrapartum Complication
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDIES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
28. The Woman with a Postpartum Complication
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
29. The High-Risk Newborn: Problems Related to Gestational Age and Development
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
30. The High-Risk Newborn: Acquired and Congenital Conditions
9
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
CASE STUDY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
31. Management of Fertility and Infertility
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
32. Women’s Health Care
MATCHING KEY TERMS
KEY CONCEPTS
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES
REVIEW QUESTIONS
UNIT THREE: PEDIATRIC NURSING CARE
33. Physical Assessment of Children
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
GENERAL APPROACHES TO PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT
TECHNIQUES FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITY
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
34. Emergency Care of the Child
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR EMERGENCY NURSING CARE
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN EMERGENCY CARE
THE FAMILY OF A CHILD IN EMERGENCY CARE
EMERGENCY ASSESSMENT OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION OF THE CHILD
THE CHILD IN SHOCK
PEDIATRIC TRAUMA
INGESTIONS AND POISONINGS
SUBMERSION INJURIES
HEAT-RELATED EMERGENCIES
10
DENTAL EMERGENCIES
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITY
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATION
REVIEW QUESTIONS
35. The Ill Child in the Hospital and Other Care Settings
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
SETTINGS OF CARE
STRESSORS ASSOCIATED WITH ILLNESS AND HOSPITALIZATION
FACTORS AFFECTING A CHILD’S RESPONSE TO ILLNESS AND HOSPITALIZATION
PLAYROOMS IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS
ADMITTING THE CHILD TO A HOSPITAL SETTING
THE ILL CHILD’S FAMILY
DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES TO THE HOSPITALIZED CHILD
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
36. The Child with a Chronic Condition or Terminal Illness
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
THE FAMILY OF THE CHILD WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS
THE GRIEVING PROCESS
THE CHILD WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS
THE CHILD WITH A CHRONIC ILLNESS
THE TERMINALLY ILL OR DYING CHILD
CARING FOR THE DYING CHILD
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
37. Principles and Procedures for Nursing Care of Children
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
PREPARING CHILDREN FOR PROCEDURES
TRANSPORTING INFANTS AND CHILDREN
USING RESTRAINTS
INFECTION CONTROL
BATHING INFANTS AND CHILDREN
ORAL HYGIENE
FEEDING
11
VITAL SIGNS
FEVER-REDUCING MEASURES
SPECIMEN COLLECTION
GAVAGE AND GASTROSTOMY
ENEMAS
CARE OF OSTOMIES
OXYGEN THERAPY
ASSESSING OXYGENATION
CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY
TRACHEOSTOMY CARE
SURGICAL PROCEDURES
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
38. Medication Administration and Safety for Infants and Children
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
PHARMACOKINETICS IN CHILDREN
PSYCHOLOGIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES
CALCULATING DOSAGES
MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES
ADMINISTERING INJECTIONS
ADMINISTERING SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS
INTRADERMAL INJECTIONS
RECTAL AND VAGINAL ADMINISTRATION
OPHTHALMIC AND OTIC ADMINISTRATION
INHALATION THERAPY
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY
ADMINISTERING BLOOD OR BLOOD PRODUCTS
CHILD AND FAMILY EDUCATION
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
39. Pain Management for Children
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
DEFINITIONS AND THEORIES OF PAIN
RESEARCH ON PAIN IN CHILDREN
MYTHS ABOUT PAIN AND PAIN MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN
ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN CHILDREN
12
NON-PHARMACOLOGIC AND PHARMACOLOGIC PAIN INTERVENTIONS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
40. The Child with a Fluid and Electrolyte Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES IN CHILDREN
DEHYDRATION
DIARRHEA
VOMITING
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
41. The Child with an Infectious Disease
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF DISEASE TRANSMISSION
INFECTION AND HOST DEFENSES
IMMUNITY
VIRAL INFECTIONS
BACTERIAL, RICKETTSIAL, BORRELIA, HELMINTH, AND FUNGAL INFECTIONS
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs)
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
42. The Child with an Immunologic Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTION
CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY
IMMUNE COMPLEX AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS
ALLERGIC REACTIONS AND ANAPHYLAXIS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
43. The Child with a Gastrointestinal Alteration
13
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
DISORDERS OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
MOTILITY DISORDERS
INFLAMMATORY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS
MALABSORPTION DISORDERS
HEPATIC DISORDERS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
44. The Child with a Genitourinary Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
ENURESIS
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIs)
CRYPTORCHIDISM
HYPOSPADIAS AND EPISPADIAS
MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS AND ANOMALIES OF THE GENITOURINARY TRACT
ACUTE POST-STREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE AND END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD)
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
45. The Child with a Respiratory Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
ALLERGIC RHINITIS
SINUSITIS
OTITIS MEDIA
PHARYNGITIS AND TONSILLITIS
LARYNGOMALACIA
CROUP
EPIGLOTTITIS
BRONCHITIS
14
BRONCHIOLITIS
PNEUMONIA
FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION
PULMONARY NONINFECTIOUS IRRITATION
APNEA
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS)
ASTHMA
BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA (BPD)/CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE OF INFANCY (CLD)
CYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF)
TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
46. The Child with a Cardiovascular Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
MORE DEFINITIONS
REVIEW OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR ASSESSMENT
PHYSIOLOGIC CONSEQUENCES OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
LEFT-TO-RIGHT SHUNTING LESIONS AND OBSTRUCTIVE LESIONS
CYANOTIC LESIONS WITH ALTERED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW
ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE
CARDIOMYOPATHIES
DYSRHYTHMIAS
HIGH CHOLESTEROL IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
47. The Child with a Hematologic Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA (IDA)
SICKLE CELL DISEASE (SCD)
BETA-THALASSEMIA
HEMOPHILIA
VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE (VWD)
IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP)
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC)
15
APLASTIC ANEMIA
ABO INCOMPATIBILITY AND HEMOLYTIC DISEASES OF THE NEWBORN
HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
48. The Child with Cancer
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF CANCER
THE CHILD WITH CANCER
LEUKEMIA
BRAIN TUMORS
OTHER CHILDHOOD CANCERS
CREATE YOUR OWN STUDY GUIDE
CREATE YOUR OWN STUDY GUIDE
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
49. The Child with an Alteration in Tissue Integrity
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
IMPETIGO
CELLULITIS
CANDIDIASIS
TINEA INFECTIONS
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) INFECTION
LICE INFESTATIONS
MITE INFESTATION (SCABIES)
ATOPIC DERMATITIS
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
CONTACT DERMATITIS
ACNE VULGARIS
MISCELLANEOUS SKIN DISORDERS
BURN INJURIES
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
16
50. The Child with a Musculoskeletal Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
CASTS AND TRACTION
LIMB DEFECTS AND CLUBFOOT
DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP
LEGG–CALVÉ–PERTHES DISEASE
SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS (SCFE)
FRACTURES
SOFT TISSUE INJURIES
OSGOOD–SCHLATTER DISEASE
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
OSTEOMYELITIS
JUVENILE ARTHRITIS (JA)
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES
SCOLIOSIS, KYPHOSIS, AND LORDOSIS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
51. The Child with an Endocrine or Metabolic Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND PROCEDURES
HYPOCALCEMIA
PHENYLKETONURIA AND INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM
CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED HYPOTHYROIDISM
HYPERTHYROIDISM (GRAVES DISEASE)
DIABETES INSIPIDUS
SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE (SIADH)
PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY
GROWTH HORMONE (GH) DEFICIENCY
DIABETES MELLITUS
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
52. The Child with a Neurologic Alteration
HELPFUL HINT
17
MATCHING KEY TERMS
REVIEW OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP)
SPINA BIFIDA
HYDROCEPHALUS
CEREBRAL PALSY
HEAD INJURY
SPINAL CORD INJURY
SEIZURE DISORDERS
MENINGITIS
GUILLAIN–BARRÉ SYNDROME (GBS)
HEADACHES
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
53. Psychosocial Problems in Children and Families
HELPFUL HINT
OVERVIEW OF CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
ANXIETY AND MOOD DISORDERS
SUICIDE
EATING DISORDERS: ANOREXIA NERVOSA AND BULIMIA NERVOSA
ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
CHILDHOOD PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL ABUSE AND NEGLECT
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
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