ati fundamentals > EXAM > HESI FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE STUDY GUIDE NEWEST STUDY EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWER (All)
A client has been placed on neutropenic precautions. Which information is appropriate when explaining what this means? Select all that apply. - Answer>>> Get plenty of sleep and rest. Take all medicat ... ions as prescribed. Eat plenty of fresh fruits, salads, and vegetables. Wash your hands frequently with antibacterial soap. Rationale: Neutropenic precautions require that the individual protect self from infection. Getting adequate sleep and rest helps prevent infection. All medications must be taken as prescribed; if there is a problem, the health care provider is contacted. Washing hands frequently with antibacterial soap or alcohol-based hand sanitizer is a major part of avoiding infection. Fresh fruits, salads, and vegetables contain bacteria and, unless cooked, could cause infection. Plants and flowers contain bacteria and cannot be sanitized; therefore, they exposure should be avoided. The nurse is attempting to ensure the parent is able to safely administer at home the prescribed ear drops to the 2-year-old client. The parent demonstrates understanding of the teaching by listing the steps of the process in which priority order? Arrange the actions in the order that they should be performed. All options must be used - Answer>>> Have the child lie on his or her back with the affected ear facing up. Massage the area anterior to the ear to facilitate entry of the drops. Warm the bottle of ear drops by rolling it in the palms of the hands to help decrease discomfort. Straighten the ear canal by pulling the pinna of the affected ear down and back. Slowly instill the number of drops prescribed by the health care provider into the ear Keep the child in the same position for 2 to 3 minutes. The nurse in the psychiatric unit is reviewing the records of the clients admitted to the nursing unit. A client with a history of violent behavior approaches the nurse and demands immediate discharge from the hospital. The nurse notes that the client was voluntarily admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which is the appropriate nursing action? - Answer>>> Tell the client that the health care provider will be contacted regarding discharge. Rationale: False imprisonment is an act with the intent to confine a person to a specific area. The nurse can be charged with false imprisonment if the nurse prohibits a client from leaving the hospital, if the client was voluntarily admitted, and if there are no agency or legal policies for detaining the client. The nurse should not allow the client to leave without first contacting the health care provider. An attempt to persuade the client to stay or contacting security may arouse violent feelings in the client. It is not appropriate to restrain the client. A 73-year-old Hispanic client is seen at the community health clinic with a history of protein malnutrition. What information should the nurse obtain first? - Answer>>> Foods and liquids consumed during the past 24 hours. The nurse is checking the insertion site of a peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter. The nurse notes the site to be reddened, warm, painful, and slightly edematous in the area of the vein proximal to the IV catheter. The nurse interprets that this is likely the result of which? - Answer>>> Phlebitis of the vein Rationale: Phlebitis at an IV site results in discomfort at the site and redness, warmth, and swelling proximal to the IV catheter. The IV catheter should be removed, and a new IV line should be inserted at a different site. The remaining options are incorrect; the signs and symptoms in the question are not associated with these conditions. [Show More]
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