QUIZ-BANK MUSIC 2MT3 Latest Update

QUIZ-BANK MUSIC 2MT3 Latest Update QUIZ #1 1) What is the aim of music therapy? a) To reach health care goals b) To make great music c) To assist with relaxation d) To provide music education 2) Which organization regula ...

QUIZ-BANK MUSIC 2MT3 Latest Update QUIZ #1 1) What is the aim of music therapy? a) To reach health care goals b) To make great music c) To assist with relaxation d) To provide music education 2) Which organization regulates music therapy in Canada? a) CAMT b) CRPO c) MTAO d) CRMO 3) Which of the following is a reason to refer somebody to music therapy? a) To develop perfect pitch b) To feel happy c) To learn an instrument d) To improve communication 4) What is required to become an accredited music therapist? a) Completion of a BA Music Therapy or MA in Music Therapy b) Completion of a 1000hr internship approved by the CAMT c) Be an accomplished musician d) All of the above 5) Which of the following is NOT a music therapy intervention? a) Listening to music to elicit memories b) Singing a song to enhance breathing c) Writing a song to explore emotions d) Attending a rock concert to be social 6) What can instrumental playing as a music therapy intervention do? a) Help a client to learn an instrument b) Help a client to learn music concepts c) Instrumental playing is not a music therapy intervention d) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and music strength 7) Music entertainment differs from music therapy because…. a) Entertainment is not therapeutic b) Entertainment is not a health care discipline c) Entertainment requires an audience relationship d) All of the above 8) During the Baroque period, it was believed that certain personality characteristics were associated with certain styles of music. This theory is still followed today. a) True b) False9) A music therapist needs to be a proficient and flexible musician. a) True b) False 10) Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief. a) True b) False 11) In order for a client to engage in a music therapy he or she must…. a) Identify a heath care goal b) Have experience with music and like music c) Have music training d) Identify music goal 12) Music therapists in Canada carry the title MTA (Music Therapist Accredited) if they are recognized by the CAMT: a) True b) False 13) Music is a universal language. For this reason, an individual’s cultural background is irrelevant when engaging in a Music Therapy session. a) True b) False 14) A music therapist is likely to start a music therapy session with a “hello” song or a “greeting song” for the following reason: a) Music therapists are usually working toward social skills such as saying “hello” b) A “hello” or “greeting song” provides a socially acceptable introduction to the session c) A “hello” or “greeting song” provides an indicator of the session starting and can prime for the health care goals d) Music therapists mostly work with children, and children like “hello songs” 15) Music has not been historically documented as a part of health and wellness. Music is currently accessed as a means of entertainment, which is in line with the historical use of music. a) True b) False 16) MT goals and interventions should reflect developmental age opposed to chronological age a) True b) False 17) Other healthcare professionals can approve MT as long as… a) They know what MT is b) They have permission from the client c) Only an accredited MT can provide MT d) They play an instrument 18) Which of the following statements is true of preliterate cultures? a) It was believed that music affects mental and physical well-beingb) Music held no value in relation to health c) Music was used a preventative medicine d) Medicine was based on the four humors 19) Which of the following is NOT MT intervention? a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Listening alone to your iPod d) Singing 20) MT was used in educational institutions in the USA as early as the 1830s a) True b) False 21) All MTs in Ontario, must be recognized by the CRPO a) True b) False 22) According to Piaget, on the of the following is not a primary stage of child development a) Concrete operational b) Communication operations c) Formal operations d) Sensorimotor 23) Music and speech use the same areas of the brain. This is why music can activate speech and communication. a) True b) False 24) In the early 20th century, MT research could be found in scientific publications a) True b) False 25) During the renaissance, music was often used in combination with medicine to treat medical conditions as well as a preventative measure against mental and physical disorders? TRUE 26) Why is improvisation an effective intervention in MT? a) Offers a creative nonverbal means of expressing thoughts and feelings b) There are no mistakes c) Provides control d) All listed options QUIZ #21) When creating a treatment plan, what must music therapists consider? a) Chronological age b) Developmental age c) Background / culture d) All of the above 2) Music therapy session, a music therapist can support a client to self-express through improvising on a piano, even if a client does not have previous experience playing on the piano a) True b) False 3) GIM training is part of most music therapy training programs a) True b) False 4) Using a metronome to deliver a music therapy intervention is common with which approach? a) Neurologic music therapy b) Psychodynamic music therapy c) Community music therapy d) Aesthetic music therapy 5) A music therapist begins his session with a “Hello Song”. Throughout the session, he is encouraging self expression through using improvisation and using precomposed music to facilitate coordination of movement. Sometimes, the client changes the words to the song. The therapist supports this as part of the self expression goals. Which approach describes the music therapist’s way of working most? a) Improvisation Informed Approach b) Psychodynamically Informed Approach c) Behaviour Approach d) Eclectic Approach 6) NMT provides measurable outcomes a) True b) False 7) Which of the following is NOT an improvising technique. a) Mirroring b) Free flow c) Playing rules d) Matching 8) Based on common themes found in self-written songs in a music therapy session, by the client with a TBI, which of the following would be a likely line in a song. a) When I grow up, I want to be famous b) Will they ever see me the same way again c) Roses smell the sweetest in springd) I want to go home 9) Which statement best describes the philosophy of Analytically Oriented Music Therapy a) Music is a tool to explore client’s inner life, providing a way forward for growth & greater self knowledge b) All people possess a “Music Child” c) Analysis is key to self-understanding d) Free association through music provides the opportunity for analysis 10) The Nordoff Robbins Music Therapy Approach is best defined as a) Facilitating song writing, and indexing the song writing process b) Facilitating education goals (as Clive Robbins was a special education teacher) c) Tapping into the client’s innate musical ability d) Using “active” music to facilitate verbal processing 11) It is effective for music therapists to use a biopsychological approach to pain management because… a) Music can evoke relaxation, memories and movement b) Music can address they physical, emotional and social aspects of pain c) Music can address physical, emotional and mental aspects of pain d) Music therapy is not an effective intervention for pain 12) Some music therapy approaches are psychoanalytically informed. a) True b) False 13) A music therapist is working with a client who has been referred to build coping mechanisms related to anxiety. Which approach is the music therapy most likely to draw upon? a) Cognitive Behavioural Music Therapy b) NMT c) Nordoff-Robbins d) Freud MT 14) Which of the following is NOT a song writing technique. a) Fill in the blanks b) Song Parody c) Self-Direction d) Song Collage 15) Which model / approach aims to change unhealthy patterns of behaviour? a) Behavioural approach b) Cognitive Behavioural Approach c) Psychodynamic approach d) Pavlov approach 16) Music therapists trains to use NMT are most likely to work with clients who have the following diagnosis.a) Anxiety disorder b) Traumatic brain injury c) Autism spectrum disorder d) Depression 17) One of the following is a factor that heavily influences music therapy approaches. a) Change to music industry b) Changes to education programs c) Societal changes d) Cultural differences 18) Music therapy in a medical setting promotes “normalization”. a) True b) False 19) It can be beneficial for music therapists to collaborate with other professionals such as speech therapists or physiotherapists. a) True b) False 20) “Music therapy in Parkinson’s disease” An Integrative Method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation” had measurable results supporting music therapy. a) True b) False 21) Music can influence physical behavior including autonomic activity. a) True b) False 22) Parkinson’s disease is a motor system disorder. a) True b) False 23) What was / were the outcome(s) of the study “Music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation”? a) MT demonstrated significant improvement in UPDRS scores b) MT demonstrated no improvement in HM c) MT demonstrated no improvement to the UPDRS scores d) MT demonstrated significant improvement in speech scores 24) What was the purpose of the study “Music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation”? a) To explore the efficacy of improvising on motor functions in patients with PD b) To explore the efficacy of passive MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD c) To explore the efficacy of active MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD d) To explore the efficacy of listening to music on motor functions in patients with PD25) MTs should not receive supervision or personal therapy as it may bring up issues that will negatively impact their MT sessions with clients. a) True b) False 26) Pain is best described as: a) A physical experience b) An emotional experience c) A fight or flight experience d) A subjective experience 27) NMT would be an appropriate approach for a MTs working with a client toward the following goal… a) Managing depression b) Processing bereavement c) Supporting social skills d) Improving gait 28) NMT is a research-based system of standardized clinical techniques for training in the following areas a) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and concrete operations b) Sensorimotor, cognition, and concrete operations c) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition d) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and memory 29) Which MT approach aims to replace irrational thinking? a) Eclectic b) Behavioural c) Cognitive behavioural d) Psychodynamic 30) NMT is an example of biopsychosocial model. a) True b) False 31) Dementia is most closely defined as a) A result of aging b) Defined by the experience of confusion c) Declining language and memory d) All of the above 32) The iPod project is best described as a) A music therapy intervention b) An example of pre-composed music therapy intervention c) A way for apple to give back to the community d) An example of how meaning music can have a positive cognitive impact 33) Pre-composed music can facilitate dialogue because a) Music motivates people to speak with one anotherb) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music c) People like talking about music d) All of the above 34) Pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention with clients in a long-term care facility is useful a) To provide a sense of familiarity and ability b) When used in a collaboration with the iPod project c) As a form of entertainment d) At all times 35) Pre-composed music can facilitate cognitive rehabilitation a) Because music is healing b) Because music can regenerate neurons c) Music cannot facilitate cognitive rehabilitation d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition 36) Using meaningful pre-composed music to create a playlist for the iPod project a) Is always beneficial b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories c) Is a music therapy intervention d) Always brings back positive memories 37) Memory is impaired as a result of Alzheimer’s disease, however; a) Ability to learn to play an instrument remains intact b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact c) Ability recall the names of loved ones often remains in tact d) All of the above 38) Memory loss is a normal part of ageing a) True b) False 39) In a music therapy session, it is typically better to use live music opposed to pre-recorded music for the following reason a) People prefer live music b) Live music can be flexible c) Pre-recorded music can become overwhelming d) Live music is more engaging 40) Developmental theory perspective suggests the following a) All children learn music equally b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development c) Children with a disability are more likely to respond to music in preverbal development than “normally” developing children d) Sound dialogues between parents and infants do not contribute to the development of communication 41) Interactional theory perspective suggests the following: a) Music education is essential to relationships b) Music is the basis for development c) Music interactions are the basis for all developmentd) Relational interactions are the basis for all development 42) The following is NOT a response-evoking technique in music therapy a) Imitation b) Improvising c) Expectation d) Pausing 43) Music in Medicine is defined by Bruscia as: a) The use of music to induce physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment b) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states at any time c) The use of music in a medical setting d) The use of music by a doctor to influence physical, mental, emotional states 44) Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief a) True b) False 45) Responses can be evoked in music therapy through creating small recognizable themes a) True b) False 46) Research in Music and Medicine can only be conducted by a music therapist a) True b) False QUIZ #3 1) According to Jampel, when clients are working toward recognizing and resolving issues within each of the dimensions, only their music performance will be effected. a) True b) False 2) What was the purpose of the “bubble space” exercise implemented in the special needs class? a) To create a fun and interactive environment b) Children were motivated by using bubbles as part of a game c) Children were able to practice recognizing personal space d) The bubbles were used as musical instruments 3) Autism presents itself the same in all people diagnosed with Autism. a) True b) False 4) Which is the best description for Health? a) Complete physical and mental well-being b) The ability to contribute to the community c) The absence of illness d) Complete mental, physical and social well-being 5) Autism is best described as: a) A complex developmental disabilityb) A result of poor parenting c) An acquired brain injury d) Developmental delay specific to children 6) Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 dimensions as described by Jampel? a) Connecting the performer with the audience b) Connecting with the inner voice c) Connecting the music to the performer d) Connecting the music to the audience 7) How did understanding the 5 dimensions assist Trish in the case study? a) Assisted Trish in her guitar skills b) Assisted Trish to recognize her self worth c) The process was not helpful to Trish d) Assisted her performance 8) What was the intention of the study… “In Five Dimensions, by Jampel, P.F” a) To develop a language not only between therapists but with clients b) To change the stigma associated with mental illness c) To assist individuals with mental health issues with performance d) To understand the dimension of performance 9) The result of the article Collaborative Work: Negotiations between Music Therapists and Community Musicians in the Development of a South African Community Music Therapy Project Oosthuizan, H, determined that it would be better to use of resources if music therapists and musicians ran separate groups. a) True b) False 10) Male role models are important in the Music for Life project because: a) Children prefer to be with males b) Many children did not have a positive male role model in their lives c) Male role models are not important d) Culturally, only men engaged in music 11) Which tool was used in Collaborative Work: Negotiations between Music Therapists and Community Musicians in the Development of a South African Community Music Therapy Project Oosthuizan, H, to determine the result(s) of the paper? a) Likert scale b) Video recordings c) Interviews d) Visual analogue scale 12) In the article Collaborative Work: Negotiations between Music Therapists and Community Musicians in the Development of a South African Community Music Therapy Project Oosthuizan, H, how did the children benefit from the Music For Life Program? a) The program provided the children with positive male role models b) The program provided the children with cultural knowledgec) The program provided the children with healthy alternative to gangsterism d) All of the options provided 13) The musicians in Collaborative Work: Negotiations between Music Therapists and Community Musicians in the Development of a South African Community Music Therapy Project Oosthuizan, H, et al were providing music therapy. a) True b) False 14) One of the following is NOT a typical goal of music therapy for a child with ASD: a) To improve social skills b) To lessen self-harming behaviours c) To improve communication through music d) To explore trauma of refrigerator mother experience 15) Structure in Music Therapy session is particularly important when working with an individual with Autism. a) True b) False 16) A music therapist may use a behavioural approach with a client diagnosed with Autism who has been referred to enhance social skills. a) True b) False 17) An individual with autism could be referred to music therapy to facilitate speech and communication. a) True b) False 18) The developmental deficits of child with Autism are highlighted when engaging in music. a) True b) False 19) Autism is one of the most common developmental disabilities in Canada? a) True b) False 20) As per Performance in Music Therapy… Jampel P.F. projecting dynamics into the music therapy performance group is an example of? a) A family therapy b) Song parody c) Transference d) A dysfunction in one of the dimensions QUIZ #4 1) Palliative care addresses the same principles as the biopsychosocial model. a) True b) False2) Which of the following scenarios is (are) considered music therapy? a) A doctor playing piano to a patient to provide comfort before going into surgery b) MTA accompanying a teenager with guitar to help facilitate communication c) A nurse at a retirement home providing iPods to patients with Alzheimer’s to evoke memories d) All of the above are considered music therapy 3) A child with ASD is referred to music therapy to support self-expression through music. Which approach/model would a music therapy most likely draw upon? a) Analytical Music Therapy b) Cognitive Behavioural Approach c) GIM d) Nordoff-Robbins 4) Collecting data about physiological responses to music therapy intervention would most likely be a) Quantitative data b) Experiential data c) Qualitative data d) Unreliable data 5) Music is a universal phenomenon, not a universal language a) True b) False 6) A music therapist is working with a client who has been referred to build coping mechanisms related to anxiety. Which approach is the music therapist most likely to draw upon? a) Cognitive Behavioural Music Therapy b) Freud MT c) Nordoff-Robbins d) NMT 7) There is a specific area of the brain that has been identified as responsible for processing music, if this area is damaged, an individual will not be able to engage in music. a) True b) False 8) Which of the following is NOT an improvising technique? a) Playing Rules b) Matching c) Harmonics d) Mirroring 9) Music therapists can work with every culture a) As long as they study the culture b) As long as they learn the language c) Only if they share the same cultured) Music therapists need to recognize if culture is a barrier to reaching health care goals 10) Which music therapy approach/model/intervention is NOT likely to be implemented in palliative care? a) NMT b) Song Writing c) Improvising d) GIM 11) Music therapy can be offered as group therapy and/or individual therapy. a) True b) False 12) Pain is subjective a) True b) False 13) Music therapy research can only be found in music therapy journals. a) True b) False 14) Palliative care does not include… a) End of life care b) Preventing pain and discomfort c) Physician lead care d) Patient guided care 15) In the article by Jampel, the music therapy space for the Music Therapy Performance Group looked like… a) A typical music therapy space b) A clinical space c) A classroom d) A performance space 16) Music therapy in NICU is most likely to draw upon which technique to reach health care goals? a) Entrainment b) Listening to pre-recorded music c) Lyric analysis d) Improvisation 17) If a music therapist is referred to work with an individual in palliative care, it would be unethical for the client to ask family members to be involved in any way in the client’s music therapy process. a) True b) False 18) Palliative care is a reason to refer an individual to music therapy a) True b) False19) An individual cannot be in palliative care for more than 6 months a) True b) False 20) Community music therapy was one of the models used in the South African research discussed a) True b) False 21) In a music therapy session, a music therapist can support a client to self express though improvising on the piano, even if a client does not have previous experience playing on the piano a) True b) False 22) An example of community music therapy in the “Collaborative Work…” paper is a) The children performing self-written songs in nearby communities b) Musicians and music therapists working together c) Musicians and music therapists working together d) The children working with musicians and music therapists to impact the community 23) A journal dedicated to music therapy research was established in the states in: a) 1990s b) 1940s c) 1960s d) 1980s MIDTERM 1) Music therapy aims to achieve: a) Health care goals b) Great music c) Music education d) Relaxation 2) Music Therapy interventions include: a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Singing d) all the above (lyric analysis, composing, singing) 3) An individual may be referred to group music therapy a) To practice performance b) To learn how to write a song c) to facilitate social skills d) because she/he likes being with people 4) For an individual to engage in creating music in a music therapy session, he/she should: a) Take music lessons b) not be concerned about their musical abilityc) be musical d) want to learn an instrument 5) Song writing in music therapy: a) is aimed to address psychosocial, emotional and cognitive needs b) Requires the client to have music training c) Is aimed to support the client in being recognized in the music world d) Is only beneficial for clients who are verbal 6) Musical entertainment differs from music therapy because: a) Entertainment is not meant to meet health care goals b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline c) Entertainment does not build a relationship with individual audience members d) all of the above 7) For the following reasons, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development: a) Music therapists only work with children b) Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client c) Music therapists need to address the chronological age of the client d) Music therapy interventions need to be age appropriate 8) Music therapists only work as part of a health care team. Not in private practice: a) True b) False 9) A reason to refer someone to music therapy is a) to facilitate self expression b) Parkinsons Disease c) Aquired Brain Injury d) To develop perfect pitch 10) A music therapy assessment allows therapist to determine: a) a treatment plan b) if music therapy would be beneficial c) goals and objectives d) All the above 11) To become a music therapist in Canada one must: a) Complete a BA in music therapy or MA in music therapy b) Complete a 1000 hr internship approved by the CAMT c) Be an accomplished musician d) all of the above 12) Music therapists can provide therapy to: a) Individuals with dementia b) Adults managing mental health c) Children with autism d) all the above 13) Other health care professionals can provide music therapy as long as: a) They can play an instrument b) They know what music therapy isc) they are an accredited music therapist d) They have permission from the client 14) Dementia is a result of the normal process of ageing: a) True b) False 15) Music therapist in Ontario need to determine if they use the act of psychotherapy in their work a) they must apply to CRPO, only in Ontario, if they use psychotherapy 16) Blurry but something about nordoff-robbins being the music child 17) Within every human being there is n innate music child: a) Bonny Model b) Eclectic Model c) Community Music Therapy d) Nordoff-Robbins 18) Behavioural music therapy is defined as: a) using music to modify behaviours b) using relaxing music to relax c) improvising as a means to change behavior d) using pre-composed music and changing lyrics to modify behaviours 19) One of the following is not a songwriting technique: a) matching b) fill in the blanks c) use of themes d) brainstorming 20) Song parody can be effective as song writing technique because: a) melody of the song may resonate with a client b) song parody is not useful c) everyone likes familiar songs d) the song is more likely to be effective if written by a musician 21) For an individual with an ABI, song writing can provide: a) an opportunity for recognizing and externalizing emotions b) song writing is not possible with individuals with acquired brain injury c) an opportunity to recognize a new professional pathway d) a useful although usually frustrating process 22) Instrumental playing as a music therapy intervention is most likely for the following purpose: a) improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength b) Help a client to learn an instrument c) Help a client to learn musical concepts d) Instrumental playing is not a music therapy intervention 23) Which of the following is an example of the GIM method: a) Individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a prerecorded piece of music b) Using music to reinforce the idea of apologizing to help correct unwanted behaviour 24) Improvisation as a music therapy intervention:a) is free and unpredictable b) is always beneficial c) is always client lead d) is seldom used 25) Systemic and unique approach to method, procedure, technique based on certain principles: definition of? a) Evidence based practice b) model c) a treatment plan d) song writing 26) Common themes in song writing with clients with acquired brain injury are: a) Every client is different – common themes are seldom observed b) anger isolation body image c) relationships d) wanting to go home 27) Songwriting is an effective intervention in music therapy: a) It provides an opportunity for self expression b) It can feel safe/external c) It can provide a tangible product d) all the above 28) Which of the following is NOT true about pain perception: a) pain is objective b) pain is impacted based on your current state of mind c) pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience d) all of the above are true 29) Music Therapists may choose to work in one specific model: a) true b) false 30) In the article Active Music therapy in Parkinsons disease, which of the following results are true: a) improvement in happiness measure for the music therapy group b) music therapy showed improvement in UPDRS particularly in bradykinesia c) quality of life scores were not effected by either MT or PT d) there was a significant effect on ADL after physical therapy 31) Music therapy became a self-regulated profession in Canada since: a) 1964 b) 1974 c) 1994 d) 1953 32) Music therapy interventions aim to expose and strengthen abilities: a) true b) false 33) Music therapy is still emerging and only practiced in NA and Europe: a) Trueb) False 34) Only health care professional can make referral to MT: a) true b) false 35) Creative tool to explore clients inner life to provide growth and greater self knowledge: a) psychodynamic b) nordoffrobbins c) Jungian music therapy d) Freudian music therapy 36) Music therapy sessions begin with a hello song: a) true b) false 37) If an individual with down syndrome is musical, this is a good reason to refer them to MT: a) true b) false 38) Which of the following is NOT something that would happen in MT: a) Client asks for music therapist support in creating the melody of a composition b) the MT changes clients song lyrics to make them more appealing c) MT carefully selects pre-composed songs that will trigger positive memories from client d) Client greets MT with a hello song 39) Can a client benefit from music therapy if they don’t play an instrument: a) Yes not all interventions require an instrument b) No, playing an instrument is integral to the success of the outcome c) Yes, music therapy is defined as listening to relaxing music, not playing an instrument d) No, a client needs to be proficient in an instrument and willing to play 40) What is the most important part of song writing as an intervention: a) process b) product c) lyrics d) the ending 41) Music therapy exists on a physical level and can be measured: a) True b) False 42) To practice psychotherapy you need to be a part of the following: a) NAMT b) CAMT c) CRPO d) AAMT 43) Which approach is used to replace irrational thinking: a) Cognitive Behavioural b) Psychodymanic c) Eclectic d) Behavioural 44) Music can influence physical behaviour including autonomic activity:a) true b) false 45) Music therapy builds upon historical understanding of music and its impact on both mind and body: a) true b) false 46) Which of the following is not common to TBI: a) independence b) lonelieness c) helplessness d) unhappiness 47) Music is the creation of the individual therefore they see themselves in the music they create: a) Nordoff Robins b) free improvisation model c) analytical music therapy d) music centered 48) Using a metronome is common with: a) NMT b) Psychodynamic c) Aesthetic d) Community 49) Important for music therapist to understand a clients relationship with pre-composed music: a) True b) False 50) NMT is defined as: a) Research based system of improvising techniques b) research based system of standardized techniques c) research based system of songwriting d) research based system of music therapy techniques 51) Domains of NMT include: a) movement, speech, cognition b) movement, speech, articulation c) movement, cognition, memory d) movement, speech, communication 52) Purpose of the study “MT in parkinson’s disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation”was to: a) explore the efficacy of active MT and emotional functions to patients with PD b) explore the efficacy of passive music therapy on motor and emotional functions of patients with PD c) explore the efficacy of listening to music on motor functions in PD d) explore the efficacy of improvising on motor functions in PD 53) Music therapy and PD had measurable results supporting MT: a) trueb) false 54) Brainstorming is a songwriting technique in MT: a) true b) false 55) MT builds upon historical understanding of music and its impact on both mind and body: a) true b) false 56) Difficult to control all of the variables of a music therapy session for the purpose of attaining measurable outcomes: a) true b) false 57) A client would like to explore self expression and building self esteem, best intervention: a) Improvisation b) Lyric analysis c) Listening to music d) Using pre-composed music 58) When working with a child with a disability, the only emotional goals of the client are to support expressions of happiness: a) true b) false 59) If a music therapist was collecting data from his/her session to financially support music therapy at a facility, the following is aligned with evidence based practice: a) NMT b) Analytical music therapy c) Nordoffrobbins d) Behavioural music therapy 60) In the context of Music therapy, what is true: a) Music is a universal language b) Music is a learned language c) music is a universal phenomenon d) music is a learned phenomenon 61) Exaggerated yawning can be used as a warm in vocal psychotherapy: a) True b) False 62) What is toning: a) The continuous use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body’s balance b) Vocal improvising between client and therapist c) Humming a pre-composed piece of music d) Using tone bars to create beautiful sounds 63) Vocal holding is a technique used in vocal psychotherapy: