*NURSING > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > RN Capstone ATI Medical-Surgical.docx (All)
A nurse is caring for a client following an infratentorial craniotomy. How should the nurse position this client in the immediate post-operative period? Keep client on either side for 24 to 48 h ... ours to prevent pressure on the neck and incision site. A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with renal calculi. List three (3) interventions the nurse will take in the management of renal calculi. Report lab and diagnostic findings to the provider Provide preoperative and postoperative care as indicated Administer prescribed medications Strain all urine to check for passage of the calculus and save the calculus for lab analysis Encourage increase in oral intake to 3L/day Administer IV fluids as prescribed Encourage Ambulation to promote passage of calculus Define the following types of urinary incontinence: Stress, urge, overflow, reflex, functional, total. Stress – happens when physical movement or activity such as coughing, sneezing, running, or heavy lifting puts pressure on your bladder urine leaks with pressure on bladder, unexpected pressure like sneezing Urge – when you have a sudden urge to urinate, the bladder contracts when it shouldn’t, causing some urine to leak through the sphincter muscles holding the bladder closed Overflow - characterized by the involuntary release of urine from an overfull urinary bladder, often in the absence of any urge to urinate Reflex – occurs when the bladder muscle contracts and urine leaks without any warning or urge Functional – a for [Show More]
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This is an inclusion of ATI exams with answers. It highlights critical questions that commonly poses challenge to students.
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