week11 ihuman
Primary Diagnosis: Migraine Headache
Status/Condition: Stable
Code Status: Full
Allergies: NKDA
Admit to Unit: Outpatient
Activity Level: As tolerated.
Diet: Encourage PO intake. No caffeine.
IVF
...
week11 ihuman
Primary Diagnosis: Migraine Headache
Status/Condition: Stable
Code Status: Full
Allergies: NKDA
Admit to Unit: Outpatient
Activity Level: As tolerated.
Diet: Encourage PO intake. No caffeine.
IVF: N/A
Critical Drips: N/A
Respiratory: N/A
Medications:
Continue home medications
Sumatriptan 6 mg SC as a single dose; May repeat in 1 hr. Maximum 12 mg/day migraine
Naproxen 500 mg PO now, then Naproxen 500 mg PO BID PRN maximum 1250 mg/day migraine.
Metoclopramide 20mg IM now, then 10 mg PO Q8H PRN for nausea. Maximum dose 45mg/day
Will consider Propranolol hydrochloride ER 80 mg PO QD for migraine prophylaxis and stress.
Nursing Orders: Vital signs in office. Monitor BP upon discharge
Follow Up Lab tests: Urine pregnancy test, VDRL, ESR, TSH/T4, urine and blood toxicology screen (Tylenol Q4H); CBC, CMP, ECG, LFTs in 4 weeks
Diagnostic testing:
CT of head without contrast- r/o SAH and/or stroke
Consults: Neurology-new onset migraines; psychiatrist and counselor – increased stressed levels and coping mechanisms
Patient Education and Health Promotion:
• Teach the patient about the importance of compliance to the treatment regimen
• Take all medications as prescribed.
• Medication side effects and adverse effects
• Maintain headache diary in order to identify and avoid triggers
• Get adequate sleep, at least 8 hours per night, no naps
• Maintain food diary in regards to headache symptoms
• Eat regularly, not skipping meals, and staying hydrated
• Monitor BP especially with sumatriptan and propranolol
• Avoid alcohol, excessive caffeine
• Avoid artificial sweeteners- aspartame; monosodium glutamate-chinese food; nitrates in cured meat, chocolate, tyramine in aged cheese and wine
•
Discharge planning and required follow-up care:
• Discharge patient home with medications and treatment plan
• F/U appointment with PCP in 1 week
• Set up appointment with neurologist and psychiatrist and counselor is patient is willing
• Notify PCP if headache persists with treatment
• Go to the ER for worsening or unrelieved symptoms
References
Bajwa, Z., & Smith, J. (2018). Acute treatment of migraine in adults. Retrieved from UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-treatment-of-migraine-in-adults?search=migraine%20treatment&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1.
Bajwa, Z., & Smith, J. (2018). Preventive treatment of migraine in adults. Retrieved from UpToDate: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/preventive-treatment-of-migraine-in-adults?search=migraine%20treatment%20beta%20blocker&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1.
Chawla, J. (2018). Migraine headache treatment & management. Retrieved from Medscape: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1142556-treatment?pa=Yrdgwov%2B%2FX4p1f%2FjIXql3FeWv36YgG9Zsx7OCzCtahKx2EVaW8Y6r2LU9UcSPCTMLCEJNCrbkqLWYvqLrhntWA%3D%3D#d11.
Collins, T. (2018). Migraine headaches in adults. Retrieved from Epocrates: https://online.epocrates.com/diseases/10/Migraine-headache-in-adults.
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