• Safety – 9 key areas where nursing practice should be improved
o Medication Administration
o Clearly communicating patient data and clinical assessments
o Attentiveness/surveillance
o Clinical reasoning or judgment
...
• Safety – 9 key areas where nursing practice should be improved
o Medication Administration
o Clearly communicating patient data and clinical assessments
o Attentiveness/surveillance
o Clinical reasoning or judgment
o Prevention of errors or complications
o Intervention (carrying out nursing actions in an appropriate and timely manner)
o Interpretation of authorized provider orders
o Professional responsibility and patient advocacy
o Mandatory reporting
• Delegation – Know the 5 rights
o As a nursing leader, you will delegate certain nursing tasks and activities to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as patient care technicians (PCTs) or patient care assistants (PCAs).
o Delegation is the process of transferring to a competent person the authority to perform a selected nursing task or activity in a selected patient care situation. This process requires precise and accurate communication.
o The nurse is always accountable for the task or activity that is delegated!
o An important process that is sometimes not consistently performed by busy medical- surgical nurses is supervision of the UAP to whom the task or activity has been delegated.
▪ Supervision is guidance or direction, evaluation, and follow-up by the nurse to
ensure that the task or activity is performed appropriately.
▪ Examples of delegated tasks are turning and positioning, vital signs, and intake and output measurements.
o Be sure to follow these five rights when you delegate and supervise a nursing task or activity to a UAP:
▪ Right task: The task is within the UAP's scope of practice and competence.
▪ Right circumstances: The patient care setting and resources are appropriate for the delegation.
▪ Right person: The UAP is competent to perform the delegated task or activity.
▪ Right communication: The nurse provides a clear and concise explanation of the task or activity, including limits and expectations.
▪ Right supervision: The nurse appropriately monitors, evaluates, intervenes, and provides feedback on the delegation process as needed.
o Other activities or patient care responsibilities may be assigned by a registered nurse (RN) to another RN or to a licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN).
o Each state designates which tasks may be safely delegated and assigned to nursing team members.
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