*NURSING > TEST BANK > Test Bank for McKinney: Evolve Resources for Maternal-Child Nursing, 5th Edition all chapters latest (All)

Test Bank for McKinney: Evolve Resources for Maternal-Child Nursing, 5th Edition all chapters latest 2021

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Chapter 1: Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health NursingTestBankMULTIPLECHOICE1.Which factor significantly contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births in theear... ly20th century?a.Puerperalsepsiswas identifiedas ariskfactor inlaboranddelivery.b.Forcepsweredeveloped tofacilitatedifficultbirths.c.Theimportanceof early parental-infantcontact wasidentified.d.Technologicdevelopmentsbecameavailabletophysicians.ANS:DFeedbackAPuerperalsepsishasbeen aknownproblemforgenerations. Inthelate19thcentury, Semmelweis discovered how it could be prevented with improvedhygienicpractices.BThe development of forceps to help physicians facilitate difficult births was astrong factor in the decrease of home births and increase of hospital births. Otherimportant discoveries included chloroform, drugs to initiate labor, and theadvancementofoperativeprocedures suchacesareanbirth.CUnlikehome-births,earlyhospitalbirthshinderedbondingbetweenparentsandtheirinfants.DTechnologicaldevelopmentswereavailabletophysicians,notlaymidwives.PTS: 1DIF:CognitiveLevel:KnowledgeREF:p. 2OBJ:NursingProcess:AssessmentMSC:Client Needs:SafeandEffectiveCareEnvironment2.Family-centeredmaternitycaredevelopedinresponseto:a.Demandsbyphysiciansforfamilyinvolvementinchildbirthb.TheSheppard-Towner Actof 1921c.Parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather than in anurseryd.Changesinpharmacologicmanagementof laborANS:CFeedbackAFamily-centered carewasarequestbyparents,notphysicians.BThe Sheppard-Towner Act provided funds for state-managed programs formothersand children.CAs research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-infantcontact,parentsbegantoinsistthattheinfantremainwiththem.Thisgraduallydeveloped into the practice of rooming-in and finally to family-centeredmaternitycare [Show More]

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