AP Biology Sem Date: 1. Construct a phylogenetic tree to show the organization of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya as described in the third paragraph of the article. Identify the n ode corresponding to... the universal common ancestor on your tree diagram. (4 points) 2. Based on your diagram from the previous question, explain the following statement: "If prokaryotes (Archaea and Bacteria) were on both sides of the primary phylogenetic divide, then 'prokaryote' was not a phylogenetically meaningful taxon." (2 points) 3. a. Describe the metabolic evidence that is inconsistent with the hypothesis that the universal ancestor was a simple cell with little or no intermediary metabolism. (2 points) b. Explain why the “totipotent ancestor” model fails. (2 points) 4. Explain the pivotal assumption that the author challenges. (2 points) 5. The author proposes a new model to describe the universal ancestor. a. Describe the model that the author develops to explain the nature of the evolutionary process that gave rise to the universal ancestor. Use a flowchart or other organizational method to aid your description if you find it helpful. (3 points) b. Describe the nature of the universal ancestor according to this model. (2 points) [Show More]
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