MED SURGE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A

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A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.) A. Increased heart rate B. Increased blood pressure C. Incre... ased respiratory rate D. Increase hematocrit E. Increased temperature Increased heart rate B. Increased blood pressure C. Increased respiratory rate A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed warfarin therapy for an artificial heart valve. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for a therapeutic effect of warfarin? prothrombin time .A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving one unit of packed RBCs to treat intraoperative blood loss. The client reports chills and back pain, and the client's blood pressure is 80/64 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? stop the infusion of blood .A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a unit of packed red blood cells. Fifteen minutes following the start of the transfusion, the nurse notes that the client is febrile, with chills and red-tinged urine. Which of the following transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect? hemolytic A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who had a seizure and became unresponsive after stating she had a sudden, severe headache and vomiting. The client's vital signs are as follows: blood pressure of 198/110 mm Hg, pulse of 82/min, respirations of 24/min, and a temperature of 38.2° C (100.8° F). Which of the following neurologic disorders should the nurse suspect? hemorrhagic stroke Upgrade to remove ads Only $3/month A nurse is caring for a client who returns to the nursing unit from the recovery room after a sigmoid colon resection for adenocarcinoma. The client had an episode of intraoperative bleeding. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the client may be developing hypovolemic shock increase heart rate ftom 88 to 110/min A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client? 0.45% sodium chloride A nurse is caring for a client who has pericarditis and reports feeling a new onset of palpitations and shortness of breath. Which of the following assessments should indicate to the nurse that the client may have developed atrial fibrillation? different apical and radial pulses A nurse is assessing a client's radial pulse and determines that the pulse is irregular. Which of the following actions should the nurse take assess the apical pulse for a full minute A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving digoxin. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a manifestation of digoxin toxicity? Anorexia Rationale:Anorexia, vomiting, confusion, headache, and vision changes are manifestations of digoxin toxicity .A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving dopamine IV to treat left ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic effect? systolic BP is increaed A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who took 3 nitroglycerin tablets sublingually for chest pain. The client reports relief from the chest pain but now he is experiencing a headache. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? a headache is an expected adverse effect of this medication A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? eat foods that contain potassium loop diuretics lose potassium! A nurse on a telemetry unit is caring for a client who has unstable angina and is reporting chest pain with a severity of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. The nurse administers 1 sublingual nitroglycerin tablet. After 5 min, the client states that his chest pain is now a severity of 2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? administer another nitroglycerin tablet A nurse is caring for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and has pneumonia. While the nurse is obtaining the client's history, the client tells the nurse that she takes the herb feverfew for migraine headaches. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? explain to the client that she should not take this herb while pregnant A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The nurse informs the client that straining while defecating can cause which of the following dysrhythmias A nurse is caring for a client who has a central venous catheter and suddenly develops chest pain, dyspnea, dizziness, and tachycardia. The nurse suspects air embolism and clamps the catheter immediately. What other action should the nurse take at this time place the client on his left side in trendelenburg position Upgrade to remove ads Only $3/month A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding? oliguria A nurse is caring for a client who is in the compensatory stage of shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Blood pressure 115/68 mmHg Rationale:The sympathetic nervous system is stimulated, resulting in the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine. These catecholamines help maintain the client's blood pressure remains within normal limits during the compensatory stage of shock. A nurse in an urgent care center is assessing a client who reports a sudden onset of irregular palpitations, fatigue, and dizziness. The nurse finds a rapid and irregular heart rate with a significant pulse deficit. Which of the following dysrhythmias should the nurse expect to find on the ECG? A fib A nurse is among the first responders to a mass-casualty incident and does not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take choose highest level of protection equipment available A charge nurse is making a room assignm [Show More]

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