AEMT 572 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers. 100% proven pass rate. Graded A

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AEMT 572 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers An appropriate demonstration of professionalism when your patient is frightened, demanding, or unpleasant is to: >>>continue to be nonjudgmental, ... compassionate, and respectful. Being aware and thoughtful about the needs of your patient describes the attribute of: >>>empathy In most states, a person may be denied certification as an AEMT if he or she: >>>has been convicted of a felony. The function of the National Registry of EMTs is to: >>>assess competence through a valid testing process. The recognition by one state of another state's EMS licensure is called: >>>reciprocity Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention strategy? >>>Educating the public regarding the use of helmets and seat belts. Which of the following scenarios involves an ALS skill? >>>Administering oxygen and infusing IV fluids. You arrive at the scene of a domestic dispute. You can hear yelling and the sound of breaking glass from inside the residence. You should: >>>retreat to a safe place until the scene has been secured. A circular system of ongoing internal and external reviews is known as: >>>continuous quality improvement. A physician authorizes you, via two-way radio, to help a patient administer prescribed nitroglycerin. What type of medical direction is this? >>>Online medical control A self-motivated AEMT should be able to: >>>discover problems and solve them without someone else's direction. After successfully completely a state-approved AEMT course, you are: >>>eligible to take your state's AEMT certification examination. All of the following are roles and responsibilities of the AEMT, EXCEPT: >>>providing definitive care for the patient's condition.An EMS system's primary service area (PSA) is the area where >>>the system is responsible for the provision of emergency care. As an AEMT, you may have to function as an advocate for your patient. This involves: >>>protecting the best interests of the patient. Authorization to use an automatic transport ventilator when transporting a patient requires which minimum level of EMS provider? >>>EMT Continuous quality improvement (CQI) involves all of the following components, EXCEPT: >>>negative feedback to those who make mistakes while on a call. Even with an EMS certification, your ability to function as an AEMT is governed locally by the: >>>EMS system's medical director In an enhanced 9-1-1 system: >>>the phone number from which the call is made is displayed on a screen. Roles and responsibilities of the AEMT include: >>>identifying patients who are critically ill or injured. Which of the following is NOT a standard licensure requirement for the AEMT? >>>Completion of an NREMT-developed AEMT course. Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve an ALS skill? >>>Using an AED and performing rescue breathing While attempting resuscitation of a patient in cardiac arrest, you initiate CPR, defibrillate the patient with an AED, and insert a multilumen airway prior to contacting medical control. What does this scenario most accurately describe? >>>Standing orders Who regulates the standards under which the AEMT provides emergency care? >>>The State EMS office or agency A man is experiencing significant anxiety and depression regarding the impending death of his wife. However, the wife is trying to comfort her husband by telling him that she loves him and is prepared to die. What stage of the grieving process is the patient experiencing? >>>Acceptance After being told of the death of her husband, a middle-aged woman asks, "Why are you lying to me?" What stage of the grieving process is this typical of? >>>Denial Physical signs that indicate an emotionally disturbed patient may become violent include all of the following, EXCEPT: >>>large physical stature.The concept of standard precautions assumes that: >>>every patient is potentially infected or can spread an organism that could be transmitted in the health care setting. Warning signs of stress include which of the following? >>>Indecisiveness Which of the following personnel are typically NOT involved in a critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)? >>>Supervisors of those involved in the incident. Which of the following physiologic responses is common during an acute stress reaction? >>>Increased blood glucose levels You are assessing a seriously ill patient when he suddenly becomes very angry and starts yelling at you. After ensuring your own safety, you should: >>>remain tolerant and avoid becoming defensive. You arrive at the scene of an overturned semi-trailer truck. There is an odd odor in the air and you can see material leaking from the truck. After ensuring that fire department and law enforcement personnel are notified, you should: >>>use binoculars to try to read the placard. You have just established an IV on a critically injured patient. As you prepare to dispose of the needle in the appropriate container, you get stuck with the needle. You should: >>>report the incident to your supervisor as soon as possible. After several years in EMS, you begin to experience chronic stress. An effective way to deal with this is to: >>>sustain friends or activities outside of EMS. At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken, and power lines are lying across the car. The driver of the car is responsive, but reporting neck pain. You should: >>>mark off a danger zone around the car and downed lines. Common hazards associated with a structural fire include all of the following, EXCEPT: >>>carbon dioxide deficiency. If you use a waterless handwashing substitute in the field, it is important to: >>>thoroughly wash your hands with water as soon as possible. Life-long immunity would MOST likely occur after a patient is infected with: >>>rubella Patients who have developed partial immunity to a particular disease: >>>are protected against new infections, but not from germs that remain in the body from the initial illness. The AEMT should wear double gloves when caring for a patient who: >>>is bleeding heavily from a large artery laceration.What is the difference between cover and concealment? >>>Cover involves the use of an impenetrable barrier. When assisting with the delivery of a baby, the minimum standard precautions you should take include: >>>gloves, mask, gown, and eye protection. When you suction a patient's airway, the minimum personal protective equipment the AEMT should wear is: >>>gloves, eye protection, and a face shield. Which of the following bodily fluids has the LEAST chance of transmitting an infectious disease? >>>Saliva Which of the following general statements regarding infectious diseases is correct? >>>All contagious diseases are infectious. Which of the following is NOT a typical warning sign of stress? >>>Increased appetite Which of the following scenarios is an example of exposure via indirect contact? >>>An AEMT is stuck with a needle that she used to start an IV on a patient. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the family's reaction to the death of a loved one who had an extended or terminal illness? >>>They often feel relieved that the illness is over. Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? >>>HIV cannot enter the bloodstream through intact skin. Which of the following statements regarding rescue breathing and disease transmission is correct? >>>Although disease transmission is unlikely, mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing is rarely necessary in the field Which of the following statements would be MOST appropriate to make to the family member of a patient who has just died? >>>This must be hard for you to accept. While caring for a 40-year-old male with shortness of breath and a history of tuberculosis, the AEMT should place a: >>>HEPA respirator on himself and a nonrebreathing mask on the patient. You are dispatched for a young male who, according to witnesses, is "not acting right." The patient is found sitting on the ground outside of a grocery store, rocking back and forth. He has blood on his arm from an apparent wound to his wrist. You should: >>>talk to him as you approach him, but be prepared for him to turn violent. A certified AEMT is a prehospital care provider who has: >>>met certain predetermined standards to ensure safe and ethical practice.A direct relationship between a patient's injury and the AEMT's actions or inactions is called: >>>proximate cause. In most states, the AEMT has a legal obligation to report: >>>a man who was shot during an attempt to rob a bank. Under which of the following situations would the AEMT NOT have a legal duty to act? >>>You are off duty and encounter a man in cardiac arrest. When writing your patient care form involving an acutely intoxicated patient, you document that the patient was "drunk." What does this statement constitute? >>>Libel Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts assault? >>>Telling a patient to calm down or you will start an IV. While treating a responsive and alert patient with a serious illness, your partner starts an IV, but does not explain the procedure to the patient. Your partner's inaction MOST accurately constitutes: >>>battery You respond to a call for a 56-year-old man with a severe headache and nausea. He asks you to take him to a local community hospital. What type of consent has this patient given to you? >>>Expressed consent You respond to the scene of a 16-year-old pregnant woman with abdominal pain. Her friend called EMS because she was concerned. As you begin your assessment, the patient tells you that she feels better and does not want to go to the hospital. You should: >>>explain the consequences of refusal of care. A male patient is reporting crushing chest pain. Prior to informing an invasive procedure on him, you must: >>>explain the risks and benefits of the procedure to the patient. During transport of a patient with a possible fractured arm, you come upon a major car accident involving multiple patients. Your patient is responsive, alert, and has stable vital signs. What should you do? >>>Radio the dispatcher to send ambulances to the scene and continue transport. En route to the hospital, a diabetic patient regains partial consciousness. He tells you that he feels fine and that he does not want to go to the hospital. Under these circumstances, you should: >>>assess whether the patient's mental condition is impaired. In most instances, a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order must meet which of the following requirements? >>>It must clearly state the patient's medical condition. The absence of a pulse and breath sounds are NOT adequate in declaring death in patients who: >>>were acutely poisoned.The Good Samaritan law is designed to afford legal protection for providers who: >>>provide good faith care while not on duty. The manner in which you are required to act or behave while providing emergency care is called: >>>standard of care. When establishing negligence, which of the following factors is NOT a consideration? >>>The patient's injury was life threatening. When treating an anxious and uncooperative patient with chest pain, you state, "If you don't settle down, I am going to put a large IV in your arm." What is this an example of? >>>Assault Which of the following circumstances would require a written release of confidential information from the patient? >>>Family members wanting information about an adult patient. Which of the following is a presumptive sign of death? >>>Lack of a palpable pulse Which of the following is your BEST protection against being accused of defamation of character? >>>Documenting objective findings only. Which of the following patients has the legal right to refuse treatment? >>>Responsive and alert 45-year-old male with chest pressure While treating a man with severe chest pain and difficulty breathing, you are presented with a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order by the patient's wife. She tells you that her husband does not want any "heroics." How should you manage this situation? >>>Provide supportive care and transport the patient While triaging patients at a multiple-casualty incident, you encounter a 40-year-old female with an obvious fracture of her right forearm and multiple abrasions to her face and arms. She is responsive and alert and does not appear to have any airway or breathing problems. You note that she is wearing an organ donor bracelet. You should: >>>assign her an appropriate triage category and move to the next patient. You and your team attempted to resuscitate a young male who hung himself in his garage. Despite your best efforts, the patient did not survive. When the medical examiner arrives at the scene, you should: >>>provide information to the medical examiner, such as the position in which the patient was found upon your arrival. You are NOT covered under the Good Samaritan law if you: >>>perform an act beyond your scope of care.You arrive at the scene of a shooting. The patient, a young man, was shot in the head and has exposed brain matter. He is pulseless and apneic. What should you do? >>>Take necessary precautions not to disturb the scene. You arrive at the scene where an older man inadvertently overdosed on his blood pressure medication. He is unresponsive with shallow respirations. The patient's wife is unavailable. You should: >>>begin treatment and transport the patient to the hospital. You respond to a call for an 16-year-old boy who injured his arm. As you are assessing the child, he tells you that he does not want you to touch him. His mother tells you to begin treatment and transport the child to the hospital if necessary. What should you do? >>>Continue your assessment and transport if necessary. A 68-year-old female with a history of Alzheimer's disease complains of acute abdominal pain. As you prepare to start an IV on her, she becomes verbally abusive. You should: >>>remain patient and explain the procedure to her. A 79-year-old female is complaining of shortness of breath. When you ask her when this episode began, she does not answer you. You should: >>>speak clearly and repeat the question. Radios that operate at 800 MHz allow for trunking, which is the: >>>ability of multiple agencies to share frequencies. The transfer of patient care officially occurs when you: >>>give an oral report to a nurse or physician. Which of the following functions would an emergency medical dispatcher (EMD) perform? >>>Instructing a caller how to perform CPR Which of the following information is generally NOT reported to the dispatcher during a call? >>>The patient's clinical condition Which of the following represents the MOST appropriate order to present patient information over the radio when communicating with the hospital? >>>Age and sex, chief complaint, history of present illness, exam findings, care provided, estimated time of arrival Which of the following statements regarding patient refusals is correct? >>>You cannot legally mandate that a patient sign a refusal form. You are caring for a 32-year-old female who does not speak English. The patient is clinically stable and there are no family members present at the scene. What is the most effective way to communicate with her? >>>Ask short questions and use simple words.A 66-year-old female's daughter called EMS because her mother was having chest pain. When you arrive, the patient states that she does not need EMS and will not go to the hospital on her own. The patient is conscious, alert, and oriented and will not sign a refusal form. You should: >>>Have the daughter sign the form verifying her mother's refusal. After medical control has ordered you to start an IV and administer normal saline at 125 mL/hr, you should: >>>repeat the order, word for word. Any radio hardware that contains a transmitter and receiver and is located in a fixed location is called a: >>>base station. During your assessment of a patient, you ask, "Can you tell me more about your problem? I am listening." Which communication tool is this an example of? >>>Facilitation. Ethnocentrism is defined as: >>>considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with people of a different culture. Pertinent information that is transmitted over the radio to the receiving hospital includes all of the following, EXCEPT the: >>>name and address of the patient. When assessing an anxious 55-year-old male with chest pain, you should: >>>ask him how he prefers to be addressed. When documenting a mass-casualty incident (MCI), you should: >>>follow your local MCI plan for documentation. When documenting your assessment of a patient with a headache, you should include pertinent negatives, which are: >>>expected signs or symptoms that are not present. When responding to the scene of a mass-casualty incident, you should: >>>ask the dispatcher to notify all of the hospitals in the area. When you talk with a patient, you should try to position yourself: >>>at a level lower than the patient's. Which of the following statements regarding hearing-impaired patients is correct? >>>Family members of hearing-impaired patients often have difficulty coping. You are assessing a middle-aged man who complains of nausea and a headache. Before you physically move closer to him, it is important to remember that: >>>a greater sense of trust must be established first.You are caring for a patient with a possible myocardial infarction. When communicating with medical control, you are able to speak to the physician and send an ECG tracing at the same time. What type of radio system is required to do this? >>>Full duplex mode You are dispatched to a residence for a 5-year-old child with fever. During your assessment, the child becomes irritable and starts crying. You should: >>>encourage a parent or caregiver to hold the child. You are giving your oral report to the attending physician in the emergency department. Which of the following information about the patient is usually NOT given at this point? >>>The patient's physical address You are requesting an order to perform an invasive intervention on a critically ill patient from medical control when the radio system suddenly fails. You should: >>>follow standing orders. You must be careful when speaking to the family members about a patient because: >>>the patient may misinterpret what you said. Your assessment of a 40-year-old male with an altered mental status (AMS) reveals the obvious odor of alcohol on his breath. When documenting the events of the call, you should state that: >>>the smell of alcohol was noted on the patient's breath. A pH of 7.30 indicates: >>>acidosis Agonal respirations can be described as: >>>occasional gasping breaths. During an acidotic state, the kidneys attempt to maintain a normal pH by: >>>retaining bicarbonate. Oxygen and carbon dioxide pass across the alveocapillary membrane through a process called: >>>diffusion. The layer of tissue that lines the inside of the chest cavity is called the: >>>parietal pleura. The majority of the body's total body water is contained within the: >>>intracellular space. The pneumotaxic center is located in the __________, and functions by: >>>pons; inhibiting the dorsal respiratory group and increases the speed and depth of breathing. The renin-angiotensin system in the kidneys helps to regulate: >>>blood pressure. What are the functions of the pancreas? >>>Production of insulin and certain enzymes that aid in digestion.What is the function of the lymphatic system? >>>Filtration of debris and bacteria from the blood. A bruit differs from a murmur in that a bruit: >>>is auscultated over a main blood vessel. A medication that possesses a positive chronotropic effect is one that: >>>increases heart rate. A person with type A+ blood could receive which of the following blood types? >>>A+ After the aorta arises from the left ventricle, it first: >>>ascends and branches into the coronary arteries. As an electrical impulse travels down the electrical conduction system, it transiently slows at the: >>>AV node. Closure of the tricuspid and mitral valves occur during: >>>ventricular contraction. In addition to facilitating the uptake of sugar into the cells, insulin is also responsible for: >>>the chemical conversion of glucose to glycogen. Release of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is triggered by: >>>stress. The adrenal cortex, a portion of the adrenal gland, produces: >>>corticosteroids. The aorta divides into the two common iliac arteries at the level of the: >>>fifth lumbar vertebra. The heart's primary pacemaker, which is located in the right atrium, is the: >>>SA node. The left main coronary artery rapidly divides into the: >>>left anterior descending and circumflex arteries. The semilunar valves of the heart function by: >>>preventing backflow of blood into the ventricles. The term inotropy refers to the: >>>strength of myocardial contraction. What body system is comprised of various glands located throughout the body? >>>Endocrine system What is the cardiac output of a person with a stroke volume of 60 mL and a heart rate of 90 beats/min? >>>5.4 L What is the function of a baroreceptor? >>>Monitoring changes in arterial pressure.What occurs during the initial phase of hemostasis? >>>Local vasoconstriction and platelet activation occur. Which layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of elastic tissue and smooth muscle cells? >>>Tunica media Which layer of the heart would be penetrated during an emergent medical procedure in order to remove fluid? >>>Pericardium Age-related changes in the renal system result in: >>>a decreased ability to clear wastes from the body and a decreased ability to conserve fluids when needed. Aging is often associated with diminished proprioception, which is defined as: >>>the ability to know where various parts of the body are located in relation to each other. Breathing is often more labor intensive in older adults because the: >>>elasticity of the lungs decreases. Changes in sleep patterns experienced by elderly patients is mostly caused by: >>>a loss of neurons in the brain. Factors that contribute to a decline in the vital capacity of an elderly patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: >>>increased surface area available for air exchange. In late adults, the amount of air left in the lungs after expiration of the maximum amount of air: >>>increases, which hampers diffusion of gases because of stagnant air that remains in the alveoli. When communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that: >>>agerelated changes diminish the effectiveness of the eyes and ears. Which of the following statements regarding age-related changes in the nervous system is correct? >>>Interconnections between brain cells often prevent a loss of knowledge or skill, despite a loss of neurons. Why does the incidence of diabetes mellitus increase with age? >>>decreased physical activity, increased weight gain, and decreased insulin production You respond to a residence for an 82-year-old female who, according to her daughter, is "not herself today." The patient is conscious, but confused, and has slurred speech. Her medical history is significant for hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, hypothyroidism, and several strokes. The daughter hands your partner a list of her mother's medications, which is extensive. In addition to administering supplemental oxygen, you should: >>>assess her blood glucose level and administer dextrose if needed.A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should: >>>inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible. An infant or small child's airway can be occluded if it is overextended or overflexed because: >>>the tongue is proportionately large and the airway is shorter and narrower. An infant's blood pressure typically increases with age because: >>>blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight. At present, the average life expectancy is _____ years, while the maximum life expectancy is estimated at _____ years. >>>78, 120 At what age does separation anxiety typically peak in infants and small children? >>>10 to 18 months By the end of the first year of life, a child's tidal volume typically ranges between: >>>10 and 15 mL/kg. In preconventional reasoning, children: >>>act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want. Infants are often referred to as "belly breathers" because: >>>their rib cage is less rigid and the ribs sit horizontally. Neonates are defined as children: >>>between birth and 1 month of age. Physical changes that typically occur in early adults include an: >>>increase in fatty tissue, which leads to weight gain. The anterior fontanelle fuses together between the ages of: >>>9 and 18 months. The decline in cardiac function that commonly occurs in late adulthood is largely related to: >>>atherosclerosis. The human body should be functioning at its optimal level between the ages of: >>>19 and 25 years. When considering spinal immobilization of an infant who fell, it is important for the AEMT to remember that: >>>infants and small children often land head first because their head accounts for 25% of their body weight. Which of the following are noticeable characteristics of a 9-month-old infant? >>>places objects in the mouth, pulls himself or herself upWhich of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct? >>>Cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the greater incidence of cancer. Which of the following statements regarding toddlers and preschoolers is correct? >>>Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experience upper respiratory infections because of a loss of passive immunity. With increasing age, the heart must work harder to move the blood effectively because: >>>the blood vessels become stiff. Within the first 30 minutes after birth, a neonate's: >>>pulse rate decreases to approximately 120 beats/min. A form of solid drug that is stored in a gelatin shell filled with liquid or powder is called a: >>>capsule A teratogenic drug is one that: >>>poses a risk to a developing fetus. An agonistic drug is defined as one that: >>>binds to a receptor site and stimulates a response. Nitroglycerin relaxes vascular smooth muscle, dilates the coronary arteries, and relieves cardiac chest pain. These properties of nitroglycerin are called: >>>therapeutic effects. The function of a drug or the particular action of a drug on an organism is called: >>>mechanism of action. The study of the properties and effects of medications on the body is called: >>>pharmacology. The sympathetic nervous system is also known as the: >>>adrenergic nervous system. Which of the following is NOT a form of liquid drug? >>>Capsule Which of the following is NOT a physiologic effect of sympathetic nervous system stimulation? >>>Decreased heart rate Which of the following medications is a suspension? >>>Activated charcoal A 78-year-old female takes several medications every day, each one for a different condition. What is this an example of? >>>Polypharmacy A patient in cardiac arrest requires defibrillation with an AED. You remove his shirt and see a nitroglycerin patch applied to his right upper chest. You should: >>>remove the patch and wipe off the excess medication.A predictable, yet adverse response to a drug, is called a/an: >>>side effect. As an AEMT, which of the following medications would you be allowed to administer to a patient? >>>Epinephrine Factors that alter a patient's response to a drug include: >>>body mass and psychologic factors. How is nitroglycerin usually given? >>>Sublingual The MOST common contraindication for any medication is: >>>b. hypersensitivity. The removal of particles from a solution by allowing the liquid portion to pass through a membrane or other partial barrier is called: >>>filtration What is an enteral drug? >>>Any drug that is administered along any portion of the GI tract. What is the term used to describe the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of a drug >>>Pharmacokinetics What might happen if a drug is given to a patient with liver disease? >>>Toxic blood levels of the drug Which DEA classification is given to a drug that has no accepted medical uses and a high abuse and dependence potential? >>>Schedule I Which of the following is a Schedule II substance? >>>Demerol Which of the following medication routes will provide the MOST rapid rate of absorption? >>>Intraosseous Which of the following medications are typically administered via the subcutaneous route? >>>Insulin and epinephrine Which of the following medications is administered in gel form? >>>Oral glucose Which of the following medications would the AEMT help a patient self-administer? >>>Albuterol Which of the following medications would the AEMT typically NOT be allowed to administer to a patient? >>>Amiodarone Which of the following statements regarding a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is correct? >>>It administers the same dose of medication each time it is used. 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