NURS_6531_Final_Exam_ complete with correct answers

NURS_6531_Final_Exam_ Question 2. Which of the following is a potential acquired cause of thrombophilia? Question 3 Phalen’s test, 90°wrist flexion for 60 seconds, reproduces symptoms of: Question 4 Which patient would b ...

NURS_6531_Final_Exam_ Question 2. Which of the following is a potential acquired cause of thrombophilia? Question 3 Phalen’s test, 90°wrist flexion for 60 seconds, reproduces symptoms of: Question 4 Which patient would benefit most from screening for type 2 diabetes? Question 5 A 72 year old female patient reports a 6 month history of gradually progressive swollen and painful distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints of one hand. She has no systemic symptoms but the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), antinuclear antibody (ANA), and rheumatoid factor (RF) are all minimally elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis? Question 6 A 32 year old male patient complains of urinary frequency and burning on urination for 3 days. Urinalysis reveals bacteriuria. He denies any past history of urinary tract infection. The initial treatment should be: A thymectomy is usually recommended in the early treatment of which disease? Question 8 The diagnosis of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in males is usually made by: Question 9 The most effective intervention(s) to prevent stroke is (are): Question 10 What is the most common cause of Cushing’s syndrome? Question 11 Diagnostic radiological studies are indicated for low back pain: Question 12 After treating a patient for Helicobacter pylori infection, what test do you order to see if it has been cured? Question 13 Which appropriate test for the initial assessment of Alzheimer’s disease provides the performance ratings on 10 complex, higher order activities? Question 14 Major depression occurs most often in which of the following conditions? Question 15 Which of the following statements about multiple sclerosis (MS) is correct? Question 16 Diagnostic evaluation of hypothyroidism reveals: Question 17 Risk factors for prostate cancer include all of the following except: Question 18 What information should patients with diabetes and their families receive about hypoglycemia? Question 19 Which history is commonly found in a patient with glomerulonephritis? Question 20 Which of the following is characteristic of a manic episode? Question 21 Central obesity, “moon” face, and dorsocervical fat pad are associated with: Question 22 Which of the following is the most common cause of low back pain? Question 23 A middle-aged female presents complaining of recent weight loss. The physical exam reveals an enlarged painless cervical lymph node. The differential diagnosis for this patient’s problem includes: Question 24 An 81-year-old female is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When considering drug therapy for this patient, the nurse practitioner is most concerned with which of the following side effects? Question 25 A patient has HIV infection and is having a problem with massive diarrhea. You suspect the cause is: Question 26 Which of the following is the most common causative organism of nongonococcal urethritis? Question 27 The most common symptoms of transient ischemic attack (TIA) include: Question 28 What is the first symptom seen in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease? Question 29 A 21-year-old female presents to the office complaining of urinary frequency and urinary burning. The nurse practitioner suspects a urinary tract infection when the urinalysis reveals Question 30 A 26 year old female presents with elbow pain that is described as aching and burning. There is point tenderness along the lateral aspect of the elbow and painful passive flexion and extension. She reports she has been playing tennis almost daily for the past month. The most likely diagnosis is: Question 31 Maria, age 17, was raped when she was 13 year old. She is now experiencing sleeping problems, flashbacks, and depression. What is your initial diagnosis? Question 32 An elderly man is started on lisinopril and hydrochlorhiazide for hypertension. Three days later, he returns to the office complaining of left great toe pain. On exam, the nurse practitioner notes an edematous, erythematous tender left great toe. The likely precipitant of this patient’s pain is: Question 33 Which of the following is a contraindication for metformin therapy? Question 34 A positive drawer sign supports a diagnosis of: Question 35 Steve, age 69, has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). When teaching him how to reduce his lower esophageal sphincter pressure, which substances do you recommend that he avoid? Question 36 A patient taking levothyroxine is being over-replaced. What condition is he at risk for?