DESCRIBE DISEASE PROCESS AFFECTING PATIENT
(INCLUDE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DISEASE PROCESS)
Spinal Cord Injury is damage to the spinal cord caused by fracture, contusion, dislocation, subluxation or compression of the nerv
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DESCRIBE DISEASE PROCESS AFFECTING PATIENT
(INCLUDE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DISEASE PROCESS)
Spinal Cord Injury is damage to the spinal cord caused by fracture, contusion, dislocation, subluxation or compression of the nerves. Most
common sites can be C5, C6, C7, T12, L1, L4-L5, and L5-S1 vertebrae. The classification of spinal cord injury could be Paraplegia: spinal
cord injury that occurs in the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral segments and involves paralysis in the lower half of the body.
Pathophysiology: Injury causes compression, pulling, twisting, or tearing of the cord, resulting in microscopic hemorrhages.
Edema causes spinal cord compression, further decreasing the blood supply. Spinal nerves are blocked or tangled; ischemia continues
due to damage or impingement.
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
(REASON FOR TEST AND RESULTS)
PATIENT INFORMATION ANTICIPATED PHYSICAL FINDINGS
ANTICIPATED NURSING INTERVENTIONS
Wash hands, introduce self, and identify patient
Obtain vital signs, including asking about allergies and pain level every 8 hours
Auscultate lung sounds
Check the provider’s orders in the electronic health record (EHR)
Provide patient education about intake and output
Provide patient education about the bladder management program
Provide patient education about Antiemobolism stockings
Call for secondary nurse to help to change patient position
Perform Bladder scan before catheterization
Arterial blood gas analysis
may identify respiratory
impairment.
Creatinine level (serum),
monitor the renal function
Level of injury and any spinal
cord damage located by
neurologic assessment
Limited range of motion
(ROM)
Bladder incontinence
Bowel incontinence
Kim Johnson is a 26-yearold female police officer
with paraplegia from a
thoracic 8 (T8) spinal cord
injury. The complete spinal
cord injury was caused by a
low- velocity gunshot
wound to her back
Perform intermittent catheterization
Perform active and passive range of motion exercise to the extremities
Provide clear explanations and emotional support; encourage the use of positive coping strategies
Turn and reposition the patient regularly and frequently...........................continued
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