Test Bank Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring 2nd Edition

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Test Bank Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring 2nd Edition by Leslie S. Treas Chapter 1. Nursing Past & Present MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the n ... ursing profession? 1) Physicians’ need for handmaidens 2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home 3) Military demand for nurses in the field 4) Germ theory influence on sanitation ANS: 3 Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chapter page reference: p. 7 Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrated Processes: Teaching and Learning Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understanding] Concept: Professionalism Difficulty: Easy Feedback 1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence on nursing. 2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on nursing; this need provided one more setting for nursing work. 3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the battle site. 4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing. PTS: 1 CON: Professionalism 2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity? 1) Encouraging the use of a food diary 2) Joining a cancer support group 3) Administering immunization for HPV 4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet ANS: 3 Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chapter page reference: p. 15 Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrated Processes: Nursing Process – Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Cognitive level: Application [Applying] Concept: Health Promotion Difficulty: Moderate Feedback 1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-promotion activity. 2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. 3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. 4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes. PTS: 1 CON: Health Promotion 3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patients’ health? 1) Providing a clean environment 2) Improving nursing education 3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals 4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession ANS: 1 Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. Chapter page reference: p. 9 Heading: Table 1-1 Roles and Functions of the Nurse Integrated Processes: Caring Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understanding] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice Difficulty: Easy [Show More]

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