4 steps of bone ossification - hematoma formation
callus formation
ossification
bone remodeling
which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? - abduction
ABCD of can
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4 steps of bone ossification - hematoma formation
callus formation
ossification
bone remodeling
which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? - abduction
ABCD of cancer? - Melanoma
Active transport - requires energy and work from cell
adrenal gland secretes - cortisol and aldosterone
aerobic respiration happens in presence of - oxygen
aerobic respiration takes place in - the mitochondria and requires oxygen, glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water and energy
afferent - towards CNS
all actions of the nervous system, depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following - neurons
anaerobic respiration also produces - energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen
anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule - lactic acid
aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body - eye
as part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood - osteoclasts
aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures - ligament
auricle - a thin pouch in the heart
autonomic nervous system - involuntary movements(sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system)
blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to heart muscle returns to right atrium via - coronary sinus
the buttocks are which surface of the body - dorsal
calcaneus is located in - foot
calciferol is controlled by - parathyroid
capillaries - carry blood away from boy in order to exchange nutrients, oxygen and waste
carbiligonus - connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage
cellular contact is important for - wound healing
ceruminous glands secrete - ear wax
client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect? - head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure
diet is important because bones are storage places for - calcium and phosphorus
diffusion - the passive movement of molecules or particles along concentration gradient, or form regions of higher to regions of lower concentration
diploid - 46 chromosomes
distal conciliated tunnel works with hormone - ADH
distal consulted tubule is controlled by - PTH
dorsiflexion, plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? - foot
efferent - away from CNS
endocytosis - engulfs and brings in
esophagus is part of the - digestive system
eustachian tube - links the nasopharynx to the middle ear
exocytosis - fuses within plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell
fertilization occurs in the - oviduct (fallopian tube)
fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure - Fallopian tubes
fibrous joint - immovable and held together by ligaments only (ex. teeth in socket)
functional units of kidney - nephrons
function of parathyroid - activation of vitamin D
gallbladder is part of - digestive system
Gamete - mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form zygote
Golgi apparatus functions as - process protein secretion, synthesize carbs and glycoproteins
haploid - 23 chromosomes
why does HCL harm the stomach and not absorbed - protected by mucus lining
heart with largest layer - left ventricle
how many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain - 4
how many days is the average menstrual cycle - 28 days
increase in rate of depth results In what blood PH change - alkalosis
in order for inhalation to occur what must happen - contraction of the diaphragm which enlarges the chest cavity and draws air
inspiration - expands thoracic cavity
in white blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis - macrophages, neutrophils
layers of epidermis (outer to inner) - corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale
(Can Lili Grant Serena Boys)
ligament - bone to bone
ligaments provide connection to? - bone to bone
lymphocytes - important in immune system
the malleus incus and stapes are located in which part of the body -
the mediastinum is located within which cavity - thoracic
high levels of which ion would most likely result in cardiac arrest - Potassium
which hormones are produced by the ovaries - estrogen and progesterone
how does lymph work with circulatory - lymph draws excess fluid from the cells and deposits it into blood vessels
how does nervous system work with muscular - tells muscles how to respond to environment
how is pepsin used in the body - breakdown proteins
meiosis - process of cell division that occurs in five stages before pinching two daughter cells in a process called cytokinesis
the mitral valve is located between which two structures - left ventricle and left atrium
monocytes - becomes macrophages
most abundant tissue - connective tissue
most obvious skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma
neutrophils - A type of white blood cell that engulfs invading microbes and contributes to the nonspecific defenses of the body against disease.
muscle contraction that moves food through digestive tract - peristalisis
The occipital region is located in which part of the body? - head
order of organization of living things - organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
the organ of corti is located in - ear
osmosis - Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
parts of sternum - manubrium, body, xiphoid process
passive transport and examples - doesn't require energy (ex. diffusion and osmosis)
a person who has damaged the ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area - arm
photosynthesis - uses sunlight to synthesize foods, from carbon dioxide and water
pituitary glands produces - adrenocorticotropic hormone (GH)
plane divides the body into right and left sides - sagittal
polypeptides are - chains of amino acids
the ribs are attached to - sternum
the rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in human cell to - synthesize protein
osteocytes - mature bone cells
an overproduction of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area -
ovum - A mature egg cell
oxytocin - A hormone released by the posterior pituitary that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
part of the brain that attaches to the spinal cord - oblongata
sebaceous glands - secretes oil
separates abdominal and thoracic cavity - diaphragm
skeletal system function - protection, movement, mineral storage, production
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