BIO 201 Test_ Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 4 _ Quizlet | Download To Score An A

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104 Multiple choice questions 1. thin, allows rapid passage of substances NAME A. squamous B. neuroglia C. pericardium D. lymphocytes 2. nerve cells, sensitive to various stimuli, ... convert stimuli into nerve impulses 1)cell body 2)dendrite: input 3)axon: output A. squamous B. fibroblasts C. neuroglia D. neurons 3. contain plaque, a sense layer of proteins on the inside of the plasma membrane that attaches to membrane proteins and to the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton -cadherins: join cells -adhesion belts: encircle cell A. cell junctions B. adherens junctions C. tight junctions D. merocrine glands 4. material located b/w its widely spaced cells, consists of protein fibers and ground substance the material b/w cells and fibers structure determines much of tissues qualities A. extracellular matrix B. apical (free surface) C. unicellular glands D. multicellular glands 5. contact points between the plasma membranes of tissue cells A. secretion B. cell junctions C. collagen fibers D. tight junctions 6. line cavities not open to the outside -parietal portion/visceral portion create potential space/low friction A. free macrophages B. mucous membranes C. serous membrane D. basement membrane 7. endo-inside crine-secretion called hormones, enter the interstitial fluid then diffuse directly into bloodstream (capillaries) without flowing through a duct (ductless) -have far reaching effects bc distributed thru bloodstream ex) thyroid gland tend to form rosettes A. Bone tissue/osseous tissue B. endocrine glandular epithelium C. neutrophils and eosiniphils D. holocrine glands 8. single celled glands ex_ goblet cells secret mucus directly onto apical surface A. cutaneous membrane B. unicellular glands C. fixed macrophages D. multicellular glands 9. mature cells A. lymphocytes B. -cyte C. lacunae D. chondrocytes 10. line passageways that have external connections secrete mucus ex) digestive, respiratory, urinary & reproductive tracts) A. pseudostratified B. holocrine glands C. mucous membranes D. free macrophages 11. abundant alongside blood vessels that supply connective tissue, produce histamine (chemical that dilates small blood vessels as part of the inflammatory response) bind to ingest and kill bacteria A. mast cells B. cartilage C. fibroblasts D. multicellular glands 12. one of the most abundant and widely distributed tissues in the body 1)connects structures together 2) fill internal spaces 3) transports materials 4)stores energy 5)forms body's internal support characterisitics: most abundant tissue in body, vert vascular (exceptions), poor at regulation (exceptions) specialized cells: extracellular ground substance ("the glue") and extracellular protein fibers ("scaffolding") A. 2.Connective Tissue B. holocrine glands C. interstitial growth D. appositional growth 13. intake of fluids or other substances ex) digested food A. gap junctions B. transitional C. absorption D. adipoctyes 14. are wandering phagocytic cells that patrol the tissue, engulfing debris or pathogens A. free macrophages B. collagen fiber C. elastic fibers D. reticular fibers 15. cells change shape from squamous to cuboidal and back A. transitional B. dermaton sulfate C. tubular gland D. secretion 16. opposite of apical surface, of the deepest layer of epithelial cells adhere to the extracellular materials ex) basement membrane A. reticular lamina B. basal surfaces C. blood plasma D. adhesion proteins 17. gland does branch A. tubular gland B. simple gland C. compact bone D. compound gland 18. abdomen lining A. desmosomes B. neuroglia C. secretion D. peritoneum 19. physician who examines cells and tissues to help other physicians make accurate diagnoses A. fibroblasts B. pathologist C. histology D. macrophages 20. dense network of collagen fibers and elastic fibers firmly embedded in chondroitin sulfate -resilient cells: chondrocytes G.S: chondroitin sulfate fiber: collagen A. cartilage B. cuboidal C. simple D. muscle tissue 21. consists of 2 or more layers of cells that protect underlying tissues in locations where there is considerable wear and tear, good for stretching A. cartilage B. stratified C. collagen fiber D. leukoctyes 22. faces the body surface, a body cavity, the lumen (interior surface) of an internal organ, or tubular duct -may contain cilia/microvilli -most superficial A. elastic fibers B. basal surfaces C. exocrine glandular epithelium D. apical (free surface) 23. outside (on cavity) A. visceral B. pericardium C. parietal D. chondrocytes 24. pale yellow extracellular matrix that consists mostly if water w a wide variety of dissolved substances A. serous membrane B. elastic fibers C. collagen fibers D. blood plasma 25. tall as they are wide, shaped like cubes/hexagons, have microvilli at their apical surface and function in either secretion/absorption A. cuboidal B. neurons C. fibroblasts D. cartilage 26. growth from within tissue A. interstitial growth B. mesenchymal cells C. unicellular glands D. dermaton sulfate 27. small cells developed from B lymphocyte (type of white blood cell), secrete antibodies, proteins that attack/neutralize foreign substances in body important to bodys immune responses reside in connective tissue A. apocrine glands B. merocrine glands C. plasma cells D. elastic fibers 28. very strong and resist pulling forces (tension NOT stiff) allows tissue flexibility ex bone, cartilage, tendon, ligaments A. hyaluronidase B. mucous membranes C. elastic fibers D. collagen fiber 29. do not generate or conduct nerve impulses A. hemidesmosomes B. neuroglia C. pericardium D. squamous 30. found b/w skin and muscles A. cutaneous membrane B. reticular fibers C. superficial fascia D. Mature connective tissue 31. also contain plaque and have transmembrane glycoproteins (cadherins) that extend into the intercellular space b/w adjacent cell membranes and attach cells to one another A. desmosomes B. fibroblasts C. plasma cells D. hemidesmosomes 32. thin extracellular layer that commonly consists of 2 layers 1) basal lamina 2) reticular lamina A. serous membrane B. mucous membranes C. basal lamina D. basement membrane 33. are mobile stem cells that repair damaged tissue A. neutrophils and eosiniphils B. reticular fibers C. adhesion proteins D. mesenchymal cells 34. do not link adjacent cells like desmosomes A. neuroglia B. hemidesmosomes C. reticular fibers D. dermaton sulfate 35. lines (cover) surface of body skin A. cutaneous membrane B. keraton sulfate C. Mature connective tissue D. basement membrane 36. develop from monocytes (type of white blood cell) are capable of engulfing bacteria and cellular debris by phagocytosis fixed: reside on one particular tissue wandering: have ability to move throughout tissue and gather at sites of infection/inflammation A. free macrophages B. macrophages C. mast cells D. pathologist 37. membrane proteins called connexons that connect neighboring cells A. basal surfaces B. cell junctions C. gap junctions D. spongy bone 38. accumulate a secretory product in their cytosol, as it matures, it ruptures, and becomes the secretory product -contains large amounts of lipids from plasma/intracellular membrane -slaughtered off cell replaced by a new one A. holocrine glands B. merocrine glands C. adherens junctions D. endocrine glandular epithelium 39. cells: RBC, WBC, platelets g.s: water (plasma) NO FIBERS vascular connective tissue transport A. fibroblasts B. Blood C. absorption D. pathologist 40. lacks osteons, consists of columns of bone called trabeculae A. spongy bone B. transitional C. tubular gland D. compact bone 41. thin layer, closer to and secreted by the epithelial cells contains proteins (laminin/collagen/gylcoproteins/protoglycons) laminin molecules in basal lamina adhere to integrins in hemidesmosomes and attach epithelial cells to basement membrane A. mast cells B. basal lamina C. desmosomes D. basement membrane 42. smaller then collagen, branch and join together to form a fibrous network within a connective tissue -protein elastin surrounded by fibrin strong but can be stretched up to 150% ability to return back to their original shape (elasticity) A. pseudostratified B. muscle tissue C. elastic fibers D. plasma cells 43. contained in skin, tendons, blood vessels and heart valves A. transitional B. mesenchymal cells C. dermaton sulfate D. perichondrium 44. superficial and deep connective tissue layers of the body internal layers and wrappings consisting of connective tissues support/surround organs provide strength and stability maintain positions of internal organs passageway for blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerve A. plasma cells B. basal lamina C. tissue D. fasciae 45. glands with tubular secretory parts A. B. C. D. 46. A. B. C. D. spongy bone reticular lamina tubular gland simple gland simple gland serous membrane apocrine glands exocrine glands 47. secretions are synthesized on ribosomes attached to rough ER; processed, sorted, and packages by the golgi complex and released from the cell in secretory vesicles via exocytosis most common in body A. holocrine glands B. adherens junctions C. serous membrane D. merocrine glands 48. immature cells A. -blasts B. lacunae C. tissue D. membranes 49. consisting of collagen arranged in fine bundles with a coating of glycoprotein, provide support in the walls and form a network around the cells in some tissues -produced by fibroblasts in stroma A. multicellular glands B. adhesion proteins C. reticular fibers D. elastic fibers 50. lining of lungs A. simple gland B. visceral C. lacunae D. pleura 51. lining of heart/cavity A. pleura B. tubular gland C. perichondrium D. pericardium 52. right on organ A. simple gland B. -blasts C. pleura D. visceral 53. loose, dense, cartilage, bone, liquid A. embryonic connective tissue B. 2 types of epithelial tissue C. Mature connective tissue D. dense connective tissue 54. regular irregular elastic (connective tissue proper w loose CT) A. dense connective tissue B. Mature connective tissue C. loose connective tissue D. cartilage connective tissue 55. 1) arrangement of cells in layers 2) shape of cells A. 2 classifications of epithelial tissue B. embryonic connective tissue C. plasma cells D. transitional 56. stationary phagocytic cells that engulf cell debris and pathogens A. adhesion proteins B. free macrophages C. fixed macrophages D. acinar glands 57. provides support and adhesiveness in cartilage, bone, skin, and blood vessels A. chondroitin sulfate B. adhesion proteins C. dermaton sulfate D. superficial fascia 58. hyaline fibrous elastic ( and bone = strength and support ) A. spongy bone B. cartilage connective tissue C. gap junctions D. dense connective tissue 59. single layer functions: diffusion, osmosis, filtration, local secretion and absorption, less protection, exchange of substances A. fibroblasts B. tissue C. neurons D. simple 60. enzyme produced by white blood cells, sperm and some bacteria to break apart hyaluronic acid causing gland substance to become more liquid A. reticular lamina B. serous membrane C. muscle tissue D. hyaluronidase 61. bone, cartilage, cornea of the eye A. keraton sulfate B. compound gland C. appositional growth D. serous membrane 62. are slender branched and very stretchy. they recoil to their original length after stretching or distortion A. hyaluronic acid B. collagen fibers C. basal surfaces D. elastic fibers 63. much taller than wide, protect underlying tissues, have cilia/microvilli, secretion/absorption A. blood plasma B. columnar C. fibroblasts D. collagen fibers 64. 1. mesenchyme (primarily in embryo) 2. mucous CT A. embryonic connective tissue B. compact bone C. loose connective tissue D. Mature connective tissue 65. secret their products into ducts that empty onto the surface of a covering and lining epithelium ex) surface of skin or lumen of hollow organ limited effects A. merocrine glands B. exocrine glandular epithelium C. endocrine glandular epithelium D. apocrine glands 66. 1) lining/covering 2) grandular A. Mature connective tissue B. cutaneous membrane C. 2 types of epithelial tissue D. 2 classifications of epithelial tissue 67. large, flat cells w branching processes present in all general connective tissues, numerous, migrate through connective tissue secreting fibers A. blood plasma B. fibroblasts C. leukoctyes D. fibrocytes A. spongy bone B. plasma cells C. acinar glands D. chondrocytes 69. does not branch A. simple gland B. basal lamina C. compound gland D. pleura 70. polysaccarides include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, dermaton sulfate and keratan sulfate (GAGs) and protegyccons (proteins) A. reticular lamina B. synovial membrane C. glycosaminoglycons D. collagen fiber 71. consist of weblike strands of transmembrane proteins that fuse together the outer surfaces of adjacent plasma membranes to seal off passageways b/w adjacent cells ex) epithelial tissue that lines stomach A. gap junctions B. tight junctions C. adherens junctions D. perichondrium 72. science that deals with study of tissues A. fibroblasts B. keraton sulfate C. histology D. appositional growth 73. production and release of substances ex) sweat A. absorption B. secretion C. plasma cells D. neuroglia 74. physical barriers that line portions of body consist of: epithelium on top and connective tissue below A. neurons B. pathologist C. leukoctyes D. membranes 75. white blood cells, no significant in number in normal connective tissue, in response to certain conditions they migrate from blood to connective tissue A. neurons B. cartilage C. leukoctyes D. macrophages 76. space where chondrocytes occur singly or in groups A. lymph B. simple C. parietal D. lacunae 77. areolar adipose reticular (connective tissue proper w dense CT) A. dense connective tissue B. Mature connective tissue C. gap junctions D. loose connective tissue 78. (aveolar) glands with rounded secretory portions A. simple gland B. absorption C. keraton sulfate D. acinar glands 79. are strong and form a branching network A. reticular fibers B. free macrophages C. mesenchymal cells D. secretion 80. consists of cells arranged in continuous sheets in either single or multiple layers -cells closely packed together (little intercellular space) -forms coverings/linings throughout the body -always has a free surface -avascular 1)covers structures 2)lines spaces 3) forms glands 4) many times subjected to physical forces that they must be able to resist 5)attachment between cells (CAMS:cell adhesion molecules) 6)attachement to basement membrane (hemidesmosomes) 7)replacement of lost cells (somatic cell division) A. interstitial growth B. 1.Epithelial Tissue C. stratified D. adhesion proteins 81. 6 classification 12 total combinations A. how many classifications of connective tissue? B. tubular gland C. 2 classifications of epithelial tissue D. embryonic connective tissue 82. fat cells/adipose cells, store triglycerides (fats), deep in skin A. lymphocytes B. adipoctyes C. plasma cells D. pathologist 83. are thick, straight, or wavy and often form bundles. they are very strong and resist stretching A. serous membrane B. columnar C. adhesion proteins D. collagen fibers 84. secrete hyaluranic acid and proteins that form the ground substance and create the extracellular fibers A. columnar B. adipoctyes C. basal surfaces D. fibroblasts 85. line moving, articulating joint cavities produce lubricant known as synovial fluid A. cutaneous membrane B. mesenchymal cells C. serous membrane D. synovial membrane 86. both tubular and more rounded glands A. superficial fascia B. unicellular glands C. tubuloacinar gland D. fixed macrophages 87. found b/w adjacent muscles A. pericardium B. keraton sulfate C. deep fascia D. compound gland 88. viscous, slippery substance that binds cells together, lubricates joint and helps maintain the shape of the eyeball A. collagen fiber B. hyaluronic acid C. reticular lamina D. basal surfaces 89. mature cartilage cells A. parietal B. chondrocytes C. acinar glands D. transitional 90. cells: lymphocytes g.s: water NO FIBERS A. simple B. histology C. lymph D. lymphocytes 91. composed of many cells that form a distinct microscopic structure or macroscopic organs ex) salivary galnds 1) whether ducts are branched or unbranched 2)shape of the secretory portions of glands A. extracellular matrix B. multicellular glands C. holocrine glands D. tight junctions 92. appears to have multiple layers bc cell nuclei lie at diff levels and not all cells reach apical surface cells that do extend may have cilia/secret mucus good for sweeping/cleaning action A. pseudostratified B. apocrine glands C. adhesion proteins D. mucous membranes 93. group of cells that usually have a common origin in an embryo and function together to carry out specialized activities A. cartilage B. tissue C. membranes D. leukoctyes 94. accumulate their secretory product at the apical surface on the secreting cell, then that portion of the cell pinches off by exocytosis from the rest of the cell to release the secretion, cell repairs itself and repeats the process A. apocrine glands B. exocrine glands C. holocrine glands D. merocrine glands 95. 1.lamallae 2.lacunae 3.canaliculi 4.central canal A. spongy bone B. adipoctyes C. compound gland D. compact bone 96. differentiate from fibroblasts and maintain extracellular fibers A. desmosomes B. neuroglia C. histology D. fibrocytes 97. growth from outer surface of tissue A. keraton sulfate B. chondroitin sulfate C. superficial fascia D. appositional growth 98. responsible for linking components of ground substance to one another and to the surfaces of cells +fibronectin A. basal surfaces B. elastic fibers C. adhesion proteins D. basement membrane 99. covering of dense irregular connective tissue surround the surface of most cartilage and contains blood vessels and nerves, source of new cartilage cells A. stratified B. reticular lamina C. perichondrium D. pericardium 100. closer to the underlying connective tissue and contains proteins such as collagen produced by connective tissue cells called fibroblasts A. reticular lamina B. perichondrium C. tubular gland D. basal surfaces 101. store calcium& phosphorus, house red bone marrow, storage site for triglycerides -composed of periosteum, red/yellow bone marrow, endosteum 1)greatest strength 2) strongest support cells:osteocytes G.S:mineral salt crystals (calcium) fibers: collagen A. endocrine glandular epithelium B. Bone tissue/osseous tissue C. apical (free surface) D. merocrine glands 102. consists of elongated cells called muscle fibers or myoctyes that can use ATP to generate force specialed for contraction (movement) produced hear (thermogenesis) vascular A. tight junctions B. muscle tissue C. 1.Epithelial Tissue D. multicellular glands 103. are mobile cells of the immune system A. lymphocytes B. adipoctyes C. plasma cells D. keraton sulfate 104. are mobile, phagocytic blood cells that enter tissues during infection or injury A. neutrophils and eosiniphils B. cartilage connective tissue C. free macrophages D. mesenchymal cells [Show More]

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