Pain assessment- Provocation (cause), quality, region of the body, severity, timing PQRST
Visceral pain- Pain originating in the internal organs in the thorax, cranium, or abdomen
Deep somatic pain- ligaments, tendons,
...
Pain assessment- Provocation (cause), quality, region of the body, severity, timing PQRST
Visceral pain- Pain originating in the internal organs in the thorax, cranium, or abdomen
Deep somatic pain- ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, nerves
Cutaneous pain- Superficial pain usually involving the skin or subcutaneous tissue
Maslow’s- Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
Mobility- ability of an individual to perform physical movement
Mobility interventions- Passive ROM, repo, skin assessment, nutrition, breathing exercises,
mobility aids
Immobility consequences- Osteoporosis, contractures, pressure ulcers, constipation, anorexia,
renal calculi
Hygiene
Bowel Elimination- Occurs as a result of food and fluid intake and ends with passage of stool
Bladder Elimination- occurs as a result of multiple kidney processes and ends with the passage
of urine
Vital Signs- HR (60-100), R (12-20), T (96.4-99.5), BP (120/80), O2 (94-100%)
Rest and Sleep- activities related to obtaining restorative rest and sleep to support healthy, active
engagement in other occupants
Module 02
Therapeutic Communication- Active listening, establishing trust, being assertive, validating
messages, exploring issues, using silence
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Non-therapeutic Communication- asking why questions, giving advice, giving approval,
excessive questioning
Empathy- Treating patients how you want to be treated
Restating- using your own words to summarize the message you received from the client
Silence- absence of sound
Open-ended sentences- Questions that allow respondents to answer how they want
SBAR- Situation, background, assessment, recommendation
Communication barriers- Asking too many questions, changing the subject, expressing approval
or disapproval, offering advice, false reassurance, stereotyping, patronizing language
Culture definition and characteristics- Socially transmitted behaviors, arts, beliefs, values,
customs, lifeways and other characteristics that guide decision making
What is culturally competent care?
Cultural awareness- their understanding of the differences between themselves
and people from other countries
Cultural sensitivity- Acceptance of other cultures
Cultural competence- Healthcare workers to demonstrate cultural competence
toward patients with diverse values, beliefs and feelings.
What are barriers to culturally competent care?
Bias
Ethnocentrism- thinking your own group is superior to others
Cultural stereotyping
Prejudices
Discrimination
How do the barriers of ethnocentrism and language impede nursing care of diverse populations?
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