Ashford University PHI 103 Week 2 Quiz Latest Updated

1. Question : Identify the form of the following argument. We either implement the new advertising campaign or we will risk losing out on this market. We will not implement the advertising campaign. Therefore, we w ...

1. Question : Identify the form of the following argument. We either implement the new advertising campaign or we will risk losing out on this market. We will not implement the advertising campaign. Therefore, we will risk losing out on this market. Student Answer: hypothetical syllogism modus tollens not a valid form modus ponens disjunctive syllogism Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 4.5, “Some Famous Deductive Argument Forms,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 2 . Question : “Some dogs are not brown” is which type of statement? Student Answer: particular affirmative universal negative particular negative universal affirmative Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.4, “Categorical Logic: Introducing Categorical Statements,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 3 . Question : An argument is deductive __________. Student Answer: if it moves from the particular to the general if it presents itself as being valid none of these if it moves from the general to the particular if it presents itself in relation to a hypothesis Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.1, “Basic Concepts in Deductive Reasoning,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 4 . Question : Which term is in the predicate position of the sentence “Some of these questions are difficult”? Student Answer: difficult. This sentence doesn’t have a predicate position these questions questions Some Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.4, “Categorical Logic: Introducing Categorical Statements,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 5 . Question : A valid argument is __________. Student Answer: an argument with true premises and a false conclusion an argument that necessarily has true premises and a true conclusion an argument in which it is possible to have true premises and a true conclusion an argument in which it is impossible to have true premises and a false conclusion all of these Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.1, “Basic Concepts in Deductive Reasoning,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 6 . Question : A conditional is __________. Student Answer: none of these an “if–then” statement an “if and only if” statement an “or” statement an “and” statement Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 4.2, “Logical Operators,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 7 . Question : Which term is in the subject position of the sentence “Every question is answerable”? Student Answer: This sentence doesn’t have a subject position Every question answerable question Every Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.4, “Categorical Logic: Introducing Categorical Statements,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 8 . Question : “Some dogs are not mammals” is which type of statement? Student Answer: particular affirmative particular negative universal affirmative universal negative invalid Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.4, “Categorical Logic: Introducing Categorical Statements,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 9 . Question : In a propositional argument form the variables represent _____________. Student Answer: categories arguments logical relationships sentences anything the arguer wants them to. Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 4.1, “Propositional Logic: Basic Concepts in Propositional Logic.,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 10 . Question : An enthymeme is __________. Student Answer: an argument that has an unstated premise or conclusion an argument that is invalid and unsound an argument with two premises and a conclusion an argument that is valid and sound an argument that strings together many subarguments Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.7, “Categorical Logic: Types of Categorical Arguments,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1 Comments: Question 11.Question : According to modern logic, the statement “Some days are rainy” logically implies Student Answer: No days are rainy. Some days are not rainy. None of these. Most days are rainy. All days are rainy. Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.4, “Introducing Categorical Statements,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 12 . Question : Identify the form of the following argument. If the report is not done by midnight, then you will be reprimanded. You will be reprimanded. Therefore, the report was not done by midnight. Student Answer: not a valid form modus tollens hypothetical syllogism disjunctive syllogism modus ponens Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 4.5, “Some Famous Deductive Argument Forms,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 13 . Question : Which of the following is the form of “All birds are animals, so some animals are birds”? Student Answer: Some A are B so all B are A. none of these. All A are B, so some A are B. All B are A so all A are B. All A are B, so some B are A. Instructor Explanation: The answer can be found in Section 3.2, “Categorical Logic: Evaluating Deductive Arguments,” of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking. Points Received: 1 of 1