In the general
exponential equation
, the
value will give us the
location of the yintercept.
Since
, we know that the
correct graph will
have a y-intercept at
a
a equals short
dash 2
left parenthesis 0
comma
...
In the general
exponential equation
, the
value will give us the
location of the yintercept.
Since
, we know that the
correct graph will
have a y-intercept at
a
a equals short
dash 2
left parenthesis 0
comma short dash
2 right parenthesis
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. Next, we can
determine the end
behavior of the graph
by looking at the sign
of .
When the value is
negative, while
approaches positive
infinity,
approaches negative
infinity. It's
decreasing instead of
increasing. Also,
while
approaches negative
infinity,
approaches 0 as they
were with a graph of
our equation with a
positive value.
This is the correct
graph of
because it has a yintercept at
and shows going
from 0 to negative
infinity as you read
the graph from left to
right.
a
x
y
x
y
open
parentheses 0
comma short dash
2 close
parentheses
y
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CONCEPT
Graph of an Exponential Equation
2
Find the solution to the following equation.
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RATIONALE
To solve this equation, first re-write the term on the right side so that both terms have a common
base. Since is a power of , we can re-write as .
The two terms now have the same base, . Use the properties of exponents to simplify
by multiplying the exponents and .
times is equal to . Because the bases are the same, we can focus on the exponents
and set them equal to each other.
Since the exponents are equivalent, we can simply solve for . Add to both sides to
undo the on the right.
We now have the term isolated on the left side. Next, divide both sides by to solve for x.
Once we divide by , we have isolated x on the left side. However, we can still simplify this
fraction.
is equivalent to . The solution for x is .
CONCEPT
Solving an Exponential Equation
3
Suppose $40,000 is deposited into an account paying 2.5% interest, compounded continuously.
How much money is in the account after eight years if no withdrawals or additional deposits are made?
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