NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Application Questions Final Exam Questions and answers. LATEST 2022/2023

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A healthcare worker washes his/her hands before entering a patients room. What type of disease prevention is this? - Ans-Primary Prevention A 42 year old woman comes into the clinic for her annual ... Flu shot. What type of disease prevention is this? - Ans-Primary Prevention A 21 year old comes in for her annual doctors check up, and the provider says she will get a PAP smear done today. What type of disease prevention is this? - Ans-Secondary Prevention A diabetic comes into the lab for his 3 month check up on his HBA1C. What type of prevention is this? - Ans-Secondary Prevention After a code blue, a nurse says that her heart rate decreases, salvation occurs, and her stomach starts to rumble. What response is her CNS in? - Ans-Parasympathetic response A nurse notices her patient is not breathing and she calls a code blue. she reports that during the time she felt her heart beat faster, her breathing get faster, and that she could not empty her bladder. What response is her CNS in? - Ans-Sympathetic response This type of organelle is the control center and stores DNA and gene. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Nucleus This type of organelle provides ATP to other cells and organelle. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Mitochondria This type of organelle produces RNA and transcribes and translates DNA and RNA. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Ribosome This type of organelle breaks down and digests dead cells, organelles and tissues. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Lysosome This type of organelle is a folded membrane that helps move proteins around the cell. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Rough ER This type of organelle helps to detoxify liver and kidney cells, lipid metabolism and synthesis of hormones. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Smooth ER This type of organelle contains oxidase and catalase for breaking down hydrogen peroxide and metabolic wastes. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Peroxisome This type of organelle helps the ER move things in and out of the cell. What type of organelle is it? - Ans-Golgi body A mom breastfeeds her 3 month old child. What type of immunity is the mom passing onto her child through this act? - Ans-Passive immunity A mother brings her child in for the hepatitis B. vaccine. What type of immunity is given through vaccinations? - Ans-Active immunity A child begins to have an allergic reaction to a bee sting. What type of hypersensitivity is it and what is the mediator? - Ans-Type 1 hypersensitivity, IgE mediator A child starts to develop red blisters, wheezing, and a runny nose after eating a peanut butter sandwich. Name the mediator responsible for these symptoms. - Ans-IgE mediator Blood transfusion reactions occur when the wrong blood is given to a patient, causing the blood to hemolyze and clump What is the hypersensitivity responsible for this and the mediator? - Ans-Type 2 hypersensitivity, Cytotoxic mediator A mom of a baby finds out the the baby has a positive blood type, while the mom has a negative blood type, causing the babies blood cells to be destroyed if Rhogam is not given to the mom. What type of mediator is involved with this situation? - Ans-Cytotoxic mediator Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lupus involve the immune system attacking its own tissues. What type of hypersensitivity is this and what is the mediator? - Ans-Type 3 hypersensitivity, Immune Complex mediator A child is seen to have red bumps on their skin 2 days after a hiking trip. The child said he accidentally ran into a bush. What type of hypersensitivity is this and what is the mediator? - Ans-Type 4 hypersensitivity, delayed cell mediator A client comes in for a TB test for work. He is then asked to come in 2 days later to have his test read. He questions why he has to do this. Explain why he has to do this and the type of mediator involved. - Ans-The cells responsible for the reaction are delayed and do not show up on the skin until at least 48 hours after the test. Delayed cell mediator A client finds a small tumor on her wrist that is spherical shaped and moves when her wrist moves. She says that over the last 5 years that her wrist went from nothing to a small coin size diameter for the tumor. What type of tumor does the client most likely have? - Ans-Benign tumor On her last mammogram, a 55 year old client is notified by her doctor that there is a mass on her right breast that is irregularly shaped. What type of tumor is this and should she be worried about it? - Ans-Malignant tumor. Yes she should be worried as the tumor can grow rapidly and move to other areas of the body. A client presents to the emergency [Show More]

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