National Counselor Examination NCE: Purple Book Questions Bank with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

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National Counselor Examination NCE: Purple Book Questions Bank with COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are - ✔✔psychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic... theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists - ✔✔believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. Psychodynamic theories focus on___________ __________ rather than cognitive factors when counseling clients. - ✔✔unconcsious processes The ___ is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check. The reality principle. - ✔✔ego The behaviorist generally feels that if it can't be __________ then it doesn't exist. - ✔✔measured The __ is chaotic and concerned only with the body, not with the outside world. This is the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts. - ✔✔id The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was - ✔✔Erik Erikson The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of - ✔✔Sigmund Freud Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially regarding college students. Stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking, common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or right or wrong. - ✔✔Robert PerryKnown for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy, often utilizing the technique of paradox. Claims to have acquired information by studying works of Milton H. Erickson. - ✔✔Jay Haley Considered a pioneer in the behavior therapy movement, especially in regard to the use of systematic desensitization, a technique which helps client cope with phobias. Today his name is associated with multimodal therapy. - ✔✔Arnold Lazarus Known figure in the area of adult cognitive development. His model stresses interpersonal development. His theory is billed as a "constructive model of development, meaning that individuals construct reality through the lifespan." - ✔✔Robert Keegan Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is - ✔✔sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations Idiographic approaches to theories, such as Freud and Piaget, examine _________ in depth. - ✔✔individuals In contrast to idiographic approaches, nomothetic approaches (such as behaviorism or the DSM) student general principles that apply to - ✔✔the population Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as - ✔✔his findings were often derived from observing his own children A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicated that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered - ✔✔conservation In Piaget's theory, the term __________ refers to the notion that a substance's weight, mass, and volume remain the same even if it changes shape. According to Piaget, the child masters this concept during the concrete operations stage (7-11 years). - ✔✔conservation Conservation and counting belong in which Piaget stage? - ✔✔Concrete OperationsIn Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to - ✔✔volume or mass __________ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development. - ✔✔Lawrence Kohlberg [Show More]

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