Physiology exam 1.docx questions and answers working test docs 2020
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
A somatic motor neuron and all the muscle cells it innervates describes a;
Question 2
1 out of 1
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Physiology exam 1.docx questions and answers working test docs 2020
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
A somatic motor neuron and all the muscle cells it innervates describes a;
Question 2
1 out of 1 points
The neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction that stimulates the motor end-plate in skeletal muscles is;
Question 3
0 out of 1 points
Which of these statements is not true about graded potentials?
Question 4
1 out of 1 points
Which of these enzymes promotes smooth muscle relaxation?
Question 5
1 out of 1 points
Which of these proteins is described as the thin filament in skeletal muscles?
Question 6
1 out of 1 points
Which of these cell types is wrongly paired with its function?
Question 7
1 out of 1 points
Which of these factors is likely to affect the movement of ions across the cells membrane?
Question 8
0 out of 1 points
Which of these do you expect to find on the motor end-plate membrane of skeletal muscles?
Question 9
1 out of 1 points
Which of these is a component of a reflex pathway?
Question 10
1 out of 1 points
Which of these statements about the physiology skeletal muscle contraction is not accurate?
Question 11
1 out of 1 points
Which of these is an example of a local physiological control system;
Question 12
0 out of 1 points
The ability to maintain a relatively constant internal environment, despite any changes in the external environment is;
Question 13
1 out of 1 points
The sarcoplasmic reticular membrane protein responsible for the release of calcium ions into the cytosol is;
Question 14
1 out of 1 points
Which of these statements about smooth muscles is not correct?
Question 15
1 out of 1 points
Which of these conditions will result in an increased rate of membrane diffusion?
Question 16
1 out of 1 points
Which of these types of membrane transport is described as a secondary active transport?
Question 17
0 out of 1 points
Which of these statements about driving force is not correct?
Question 18
0 out of 1 points
Which of these mechanisms will be least helpful in controlling a patient's recurrent facial muscle spasms?
Question 19
0 out of 1 points
Which of these statements describes a physiologic significance of the differences in the composition of the ICF and the ECF?
Question 20
1 out of 1 points
If the intracellular [Ca 2+ ] is 10 −7 mol/L and the extracellular [Ca 2+ ] is 2 × 10 −3 mol/L, at what potential difference across the cell membrane will Ca 2+ be at electrochemical equilibrium? Assume that 2.3RT/F = 60 mV at body temperature (37°C).
Question 21
1 out of 1 points
Multi-unit smooth muscles are commonly found in these tissues except
Question 22
1 out of 1 points
Solution A contains 100 mmol/L glucose and Solution B contains 50 mmol/L NaCl. Assume that gNaCl is 2.0, σglucose is 0.5, and σNaCl is 0.8. If a semipermeable membrane separates the two solutions, what is the direction of water flow across the membrane?
Question 23
1 out of 1 points
They contain the thin (actin) filaments, intermediate filamentous proteins, and Z disks. They have no thick filaments.What component of the sacromere does this describe?
Question 24
1 out of 1 points
Which of these statements does not accurately describe synapses?
Question 25
0 out of 1 points
Which of these conditions results in electrolyte abnormality(ies) that cause(s) diminished excitability of neuronal cells?
Question 26
1 out of 1 points
Bisects the bare zone and contains darkly staining proteins that link the central portions of the thick filaments together.What component of the sacromere does this describe?
Question 27
1 out of 1 points
Which of these describes the hyperpolarizing afterpotential?
Question 28
1 out of 1 points
Which of these is accurate about the cell membrane proteins?
Question 29
1 out of 1 points
Which of these is not a possible cause of muscle fatigue?
Question 30
1 out of 1 points
Which of these neurotransmitters is secreted by the adrenal medulla but not adrenergic neurons?
Question 31
1 out of 1 points
Which of these correctly describes osmosis?
Question 32
0 out of 1 points
Which of these events does not promote skeletal muscle relaxation?
Question 33
1 out of 1 points
At rest, its function is to block the myosin-binding sites on actin. Which skeletal muscle protein does this describe?
Question 34
1 out of 1 points
The concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution expressed as milliosmoles per liter is called;
Question 35
1 out of 1 points
Which of these neurotransmitters is majorly inhibitory in its effect on neurotransmission?
Question 36
1 out of 1 points
At rest, the membrane conductance of which of these ions is the highest in human cells?
Question 37
0 out of 1 points
How does hyperkalemia alter resting membrane potential?
Question 38
1 out of 1 points
Which of these may serve as a sensor for the gates of physiological ion channels?
Question 39
1 out of 1 points
Which of these describes the physiologic significance the Na+/K+ ATPase?
Question 40
1 out of 1 points
Which of these statements about simple and facilitated diffusion is inaccurate?
Question 41
0 out of 1 points
Which of these parameters reduces the diffusion coefficient most significantly?
Question 42
1 out of 1 points
Attaches the troponin complex to tropomyosin.Which skeletal muscle protein does this describe?
Question 43
1 out of 1 points
Which of these statements about refractory period is not true?
Question 44
0 out of 1 points
A man is poisoned with curare. Which of the following agents would worsen his condition:
Question 45
1 out of 1 points
This term describes two solutions with an equal amount of osmotically active particles is;
Question 46
0 out of 1 points
Which of these statements about the ionic basis of action potentials is accurate?
Question 47
0 out of 1 points
The following classes of drugs are contraindicated in a patient with myasthenia gravis except:
Question 48
1 out of 1 points
It is located in the center of each sarcomere. There are no thin filaments here; thus there can be no overlap of thick and thin filaments or cross-bridge formation in this region. What component of the sacromere does this describe?
Question 49
1 out of 1 points
The active tension developed in a muscle is proportional to the number of cross-bridges that cycle.
Question 50
1 out of 1 points
At high solute concentrations, the available binding sites become scarce and the rate of transport levels off. When all of the binding sites are occupied, saturation is achieved at a point called the transport maximum, or T m. What feature of carrier-mediated transport does this describe?
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