Pass the Big ABA Section 4 EXAM FALL 2022

Pass the Big ABA Section 4 4 Phases of Intervention Correct Answer: A PIE Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation Assessment (FBA) Correct Answer: A systematic method for obtaining information about t ...

Pass the Big ABA Section 4 4 Phases of Intervention Correct Answer: A PIE Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation Assessment (FBA) Correct Answer: A systematic method for obtaining information about the FUNCTION challenging behaviors serve for an individual. Purpose of Assessment Correct Answer: Identifies & defines targets for behavior change. Guides us to create effective & positive interventions. The Shape of Assessment Correct Answer: A Funnel. It has a broad scope that narrows focus as you conduct the assessment. Being Ethically Prepared for an Assessment Correct Answer: You have to choose the right behaviors for assessment, so you need to know what is socially significant & be able to prioritize behaviors. You also need to be skilled at conducting assessments. 5 Phases of Assessment Correct Answer: Screening & general deposition, Defining & quantifying problems or desired achievement criteria, Pinpointing target behaviors to be treated, Monitoring progress, Following-Up. Pre-Assessment Considerations Correct Answer: Finding out who has the authority, permission, resources & skills to complete an assessment & interviews with the behavior. Indirect Measurement Correct Answer: Data that is obtained from recollections, reconstructions, or subjective ratings of events. Direct Measurement Correct Answer: This form of measurement provides information about a person's behavior as it occurs. This is the preferred choice of measurement. 4 Ways to Acquire Information for Assessment Correct Answer: Checklists (Behavior Checklists), Observation (Direct Observation), Interviews (Structured Behavioral Interviews) Tests (Standardized tests) When should you review records and data? Correct Answer: Review records and data at the outset of the case: Part of your indirect FBA Consider Biological Variables Correct Answer: You should rule out medical causes for problem behavior first. Refer a client to undergo medical evaluation. If not biological/medical variables are affecting the behavior, then there may be a need for behavior analytic services. Explain Behavioral Concepts Using Non-Technical Language Correct Answer: When speaking to others, try not to use technical terms. Do not use mentalistic language either. Provide Behavior Analytic Services in Collaboration with Others Correct Answer: Cooperating with other professionals in order to serve your clients effectively & appropriately is outlined in the Professional & Ethical Compliance Code for Behavior Analysts. Select Intervention Strategies Based on Environmental & Resource Constraints Correct Answer: The physical, material, & human resources in the family or organization within which the change is to occur. Learn about the values & concerns of the key stakeholders. Look to see what adjustments might be required within the system to encourage, monitor, & sustain the kinds of changes being sought. Ecological Assessment Correct Answer: A great deal of information is gathered about the individual & the various settings in which that individual lives & works. Included is information about physiological conditions, physical settings, interactions with others, home environment, etc. This type of assessment is costly in terms of time, money, etc. Reactivity Correct Answer: The effects of the assessment process on the behavior of the individual being assessed. This method feels obtrusive to the person being observed. Habilitation (Adjustment) Correct Answer: Assessing meaningfulness of change. Is the change really useful to the client? This occurs when a person's repertoire has been changed such that short-& long-term reinforcers are maximized Relevance of Behavior Rule Correct Answer: Asking: Is the behavior likely to produce reinforcement in the client's natural environment after intervention ends? Normalization Correct Answer: The belief that people with disabilities should, to the maximum extent possible, be physically & socially integrated into mainstream society regardless of the degree or type of disability. Behavior Cusps Correct Answer: Behaviors that open a person's world to new contingencies. "Exposes the individual's repertoire to new environments, especially new reinforcers & punishers Pivotal Behaviors Correct Answer: A behavior that, once learned, produces corresponding modifications or covariations in other adaptive untrained behaviors. (spontaneous response generalization.) Generative Learning (Derived Relations) Correct Answer: Enhancing comprehension of new material due to previous learning. Default Technologies Correct Answer: Coercive, punishment-based interventions often selected arbitrarily. Example: "Go to your room!" (It is EASY to DEFAULT to punishment interventions) 3 Types of Functional Behavior Assessment Correct Answer: Analog Assessment/Functional Analysis; Descriptive Direct Assessment; Indirect Assessment Functional Analysis/Gold Standard/Analogs Correct Answer: This is the only FBA method that allows us to confirm hypothesis regarding functional relations between behaviors & environmental events. Antecedents & consequences are arranged (i.e.-manipulated) so that their separate effects on behavior can be observed. 4 Typical Original Conditions of Functional Analysis Correct Answer: Attention Escape Alone Play (Control) 3 Data Collection Methods for Descriptive FBAs Correct Answer: ABC Continuous Recording, ABC Narrative Recording, Scatterplot Conditional Probability Correct Answer: The probability that a target behavior will occur in a specific circumstance. This is take from ABC data. ABC Narrative Correct Answer: (AKA: Sequence Analysis) Data are collected only when behaviors of interest are observed. Recording is open-ended. Scatterplot Correct Answer: Procedure for recording the extent to which a target behavior occurs more often at particular times than others. Functional Equivalence Correct Answer: Your intervention must match the function of the behavior. When you decrease a behavior, you must select an acceptable alternative/replacement behavior to be established or increased for your client. (Fair Pair Rule) 3 Characteristics of Good Operational Definitions Correct Answer: Objective, clear, and complete. Social Validity Correct Answer: Social significance to goals; social appropriateness of the procedures; social importance of the effects. Multiple Schedule Reinforcer Assessment Correct Answer: Consists of presenting 2 or more component schedules of reinforcement for a single response, with only one component schedule (i.e., FI, FR, VI, VR) in effect at any given time. An Sd signals the presence of each component schedule & that stimulus is present as long as the schedule is in effect.